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10 Things Everybody Hates About Garden Plan
How to Choose a Garden Plant


Garden plants bring color and structure, as well as variety to outdoor spaces. Perennials, trees, and shrubs provide interest to the garden all year long.

Many popular garden plants require sun to thrive. Learn about the importance of space, soil types and garden elements when deciding what to plant in a sunny spot. Also, find out the best methods to start seeds and then to plant them.

Shrubs

There is a shrub that will suit any garden. They provide year-round structure, a variety of leaves, colors, and fruits. They can be used as a groundcover, a backdrop for flowers or to form a hedge. Many are easy to maintain and provide a natural habitat for wildlife.

Shrubs come with multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They do not fall to the ground in winter, as most herbaceous plants. They can be upright, like forsythia or lilacs, or they can lay flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. The height of a shrub is usually less than 13 feet, although some experts use an upper limit of 10 feet. Trees are taller plants.

In general, shrubs are slower-growing than trees and have a more rounded form. They can be cut by annual pruning or allowed to grow naturally. They are great for small-sized gardens that have limited space.

gardening for beginners of the shrubs produce stunning blooms, including camellias, which can bring a touch of class to your winter garden. Their showy blossoms come in shades of pink, white or red. Spring brings flowers to the garden with the azalea, flowering shadbush and forsythia. Rhododendrons come in a variety in scents and colors throughout the summer.

Low-maintenance plants include holly juniper and Japanese boxwood, which can be used as a hedge or to add accents to the landscape. Inkberry plants are popular with bees due to their stunning deep-green leaves. Bees pollinate the flowers to make gallberry honey, which is sweet honey.

There are also shrubs that require minimal maintenance to maintain their scent. They include chamomile and lavender. This herb is renowned for its relaxing properties. It can be used to ease anxiety and stress, as well as to improve digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance herb that is well-known for its medicinal properties and refreshing flavor. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties can aid in treating stomach upset. The leaves are made into tea to soothe minor abrasions and cuts and to ease indigestion.

Trees

Trees have been adored for centuries and played a significant role in many cultures. They can live for hundreds of years and have a significant impact on the environment. They provide shade, shelter and food for wildlife and improve the appearance of homes and gardens. When selecting a tree, choose one that is sized with your house and site. Avoid trees with messy seed pods or fruit or that shed twigs frequently.

Like all plants, trees produce their own food through a process known as photosynthesis. Through their leaves they absorb carbon dioxide and water from the air. They combine them with chlorophyll and create oxygen and sugars. This happens in special cells in the leaf known as stomates. The tree then transports these chemical compounds through a system of tubes known as xylem or phloem to the rest of its plant.

The crown is the uppermost part of a plant. It is made of branches and leaves and it protects the roots from sun. The crown also absorbs the energy of sunlight (photosynthesis) to keep cool and evaporates excess water through its leaves.

Because of their size, trees have deep roots that aid in their stability in snow and wind. They also aid in preventing erosion by securing soil in place. Trees are the backbone of our natural environment, helping to moderate climate by absorbing and exchanging carbon dioxide, filtration of water and eliminating odors. They can even absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and other harmful gases.

Many species of trees possess distinctive shapes. They can have large and round crowns that provide dense shade, or narrow oval crowns that are more open and airy. Certain species have a broad and rounded crown, whereas others have a more egg-shaped design. Examples include horse chestnuts, oaks, and maples. Certain species have an open-headed, slender look with a canopy that resembles an umbrella, like hackberries, elms, and the zelkovas.

Trees are divided into three botanical groups - ferns (including tree ferns) and gymnosperms, such as conifers and cycads, and angiosperms, which include flowering plants. Other categories of woody plants have many of the same characteristics as ferns. These include their tuberous roots and cambium.

Vines

Vines can change the look of your garden by adding interest to shady areas and hiding unsightly fencing. They soften the look of a blank structure or wall, and create a an attractive frame for entrances or windows. They add color and beauty to the edges or steep bank of a steep slope. They can be used to disguise an area that is used intended for use as a utility area and to block a strong breeze from seating areas.

There are more than 30 types of vines. However, they can be divided into four major categories based on the way they grow. Twiners, which use a wrap around a type of support, include clematis, honeysuckle, and wisteria. Twiners also divide into two groups: those that twine clockwise, and those that twine counterclockwise. The ones that make use of tendrils, which are modified leaves, to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs, Virginia creeper and philodendron.

gardening for beginners apply to planting woody vines, as do other ornamentals made of wood. Before selecting a vine take a look at the area of the plant including the light exposure and soil conditions. Once established, the vine requires regular pruning to maintain their appearance.

Pruning should be performed at the same time you fertilize. This will help you avoid the build-up of nutrient salts and encourage a vigorous growth habit.

The amount of pruning needed is contingent on the species, the environment and your energy level. If you don't wish to spend your weekends slicing or spraying herbicide on your trellises, choose a vine that grows slowly. Dutchman's Pipe or crossvine are excellent choices. Consider a fast-growing, but hardy vine like American bittersweet. It produces bright red berries which keep their color throughout the winter landscape.

For perennials that will remain in the garden for a long period of years, like sweet pea vine or clematis train them with wires instead of ties. Rubber ties are a good choice since they won't cut the stems when they expand. For annual vines, like runner beans, hyacinth bean or morning glory, tie them to the structure with string or yarn that isn't too tight. If needed, you may also tie the vine to a teepee using string or wire - just make sure you don't strain the plant.

Containers

Containers can be used by gardeners to add interest and color to the home landscape without occupying space in the patio or yard. Many plants can be grown in containers, including plants, flowers and vegetables. Understanding the needs of the plant and the container needed is key. Containers can be any size enough to hold soil and help support the roots of the plant, and provide adequate drainage. This could be terracotta pots, wooden half-barrels window baskets, boxes and buckets as well as other old gardening equipment or cooking pots.

gardening for beginners require more frequent watering than those planted in the ground. This is due to a smaller root system and the drying effect of direct sunlight during summer afternoons. The containers must be able to drain properly to avoid standing moisture, which could cause rot and disease.

The addition of organic materials such as coco coir peat, or compost to the bottom of a container can aid in keeping moisture in the soil. The OM can also be an energy source. Regularly watering the container to ensure that it is moist all the soil and allowing the container to drain completely will help the plants thrive.

The soil mix for the container must be well-drained, especially during hot weather. To improve drainage and preserve soil texture, it's ideal to combine organic matter, such as manure that has been rotted, shredded leaves or sand, along with coarse granular materials like sand.

A trellis can be useful to support vines in containers. This will to keep them from becoming top-heavy and falling over. It is a good idea to shield the containers from rain and wind as they could easily be blown over or drenched on and become muddy quickly.

Since the soil in containers do not contain many nutrients, they should be fertilized regularly. This is best done during the initial soil mixture stage. During this stage, add 1 cup of an organic general-purpose fertilizer such as 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion.

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