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Common Houseplants
Pothos is one of the most popular indoor plants. It thrives in dim light conditions. It is also a robust and easy to grow plant for beginners.
Mist the soil often. Keep soil moist but not too wet. A distorted leaf could indicate a pest like mealy bugs and scale; be sure to inspect the area and treat with insecticidal soap or oil.
Pothos
Pothos is a stunning plant that can be found in different styles and colors. Its leaves are smooth and glossy, and its stems grow up to 10 feet a vine. It is easy to propagate, which makes it an ideal option for a hydroponic system. It doesn't require much feeding which makes it ideal for those who don't have time to take care of their plants. The plant is able to thrive in almost every climate, but it will begin to be affected by temperatures below 55oF.
low maintenance house plants can be cultivated as a hanging vine, or it can be trained to climb up an trellis or wall. In addition it can be used as a ground cover to an indoor garden. It can also be placed around furniture, like an office desk or mantel.
Cuttings can be used to propagate plants. To do this, cut a healthy and attractive piece of stem from the plant. It should be about 4-6 inches long and have a few leaves attached to it. You should cut it at the point where aerial roots begin to form. Place your stem in a glass with water or a moist rooting mix. The roots should develop within a month. Once they've rooted and formed, you can plant them in soil.
To help your plants thrive make sure you provide them with bright indirect lighting. Direct sunlight can cause them to become dull or brown and also burn their leaves. Pothos tolerates low light but will not produce its full spectrum of colors.
Pothos can grow to the height of one foot in the wild. However it is typically kept at a lower height in the home. The most popular shade is jade green, however there are a variety of cultivars of this plant with different leaf colors. Certain varieties, such as the 'Golden' have heart-shaped leaves variegated in white. Others, like the 'Marble queen' as well as Neon, have vibrant yellow-green foliage.
Schefflera
Umbrella plants (scheffleras) have been a hit for a long time due to their lush, tropical look and ability to grow in a variety of conditions. They come in a range of styles and colors which makes them a great option for offices or home. These tropical beauties are easy to maintain, however certain issues could occur in the event that you don't adhere to the proper guidelines.
To keep from overwatering, scheffleras require to be watered very sparingly. This plant thrives in light soil that drains quickly, therefore it is important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot and the plant could begin to lose leaves. To check whether the soil is too wet, gently squeeze it between your fingers. If the soil feels dry and crumbly, you need to give it less water.
It is also essential to keep the schefflera plant in check to encourage growth. If you don't regularly prune it the plant may develop a leggy look. It is advised to wear gloves when handling the sap of this plant because it is a source of calcium oxalate crystals that can cause skin irritation. Pruning can help to create more branches which can keep the plant from becoming too leggy.
The ideal temperature for a schefflera is between 15 and 21 degrees Celsius, and the plant should be kept away from drafts and air cooling units. The plant is tolerant of direct sunlight in the early morning or late at night, but excessive exposure will cause burns to the leaves.
Scheffleras are also known for their ability to attract pests. This includes aphids as well as spider mites. If you see signs of pest infestations clean the leaves with soapy water or neem.
If your schefflera starts to display signs of disease you may need to repotte it. best houseplants of disease include brown spots and mushy roots. If this occurs, you'll have to plant the plant again using an easier, lighter soil. Poor drainage and overwatering can also lead to root decay in the schefflera. Fortunately, low maintenance house plants can be easily remedied by avoiding watering overhead and only watering the soil in the evening and if this doesn't help, try a copper fungicide.
Maranta
Maranta plants have long, low-growing tropical houseplants with curiously patterned leaves. The leaf pattern differs among species, with some having red fishbone-like veins, silvery central stripes and light or dark streaks. The leaves are held in a parallel position to the ground during the day, and elevated to the perpendicular 'prayer' pose at night, which gives the plant its common name of prayer plant. They are moderately easy to care for, requiring some shade, high humidity and always moist soil.
The most well-known species is Maranta leuconeura "Tricolor" or herringbone plants, which has herringbone patterns on its elongated leaf. Other cultivars of this species include the 'Silverband' and a 'Green Stripe,' which both feature dark green leaves that have an elongated silver stripe running through the middle. Herringbone patterns are also seen on the leaves of "Maranta Leuconeura Var. erythroneura', which are also called the red prayer plant or the red nerve plant. Other Maranta variegated varieties include 'Fascinator tricolor' and M. leuconeura var. Both plants have lighter green leaves in comparison to the darker herringbone plants.
Propagation of this plant is quick and easy by using stem-tip cuttings, or head cuttings readily rooting in water. To root a Maranta stem-tip cutting, cut the healthy plant just below a node and place the cutting in the rooting hormone. Place the cutting in a glass of plain water and locate a warm, well-lit spot to keep it. Change the water frequently to acclimatize the cutting to the soil and move it into the soil when roots begin to develop.
Like many tropical plants, prayer plants require moderate to high humidity in order to thrive. To ensure that they have a good humidity you can place the plant in a humidifier for the room or misting it frequently. Make sure the soil is draining and not soggy to prevent root rot. Use an abundant, multi-purpose potting mix that is nutrient-rich enough. It is crucial to trim your plant regularly, removing dead or yellow leaves as well as stems as they appear. This will encourage new growth, and ensure that the plant is healthy. A balanced water-soluble fertilizer can be applied every two weeks during the growing season, but lowered to once a month in winter, when growth is slow.
Hoya
Hoya plants have stunning flowers that form round clusters on short stems which are referred to as peduncles. Each flower is a miniature piece of art. They can be white, red or pink. In some species, like Hoya kerrii these flowers grow in clusters on the ends of vines that are up to 13 feet long.
Other Hoya species are more erect, such as the rosy-hued H. carnosa, and the elongated leaves of the H. kerrii cultivar 'Tricolor.' Other varieties such as the Hoya publicalyx has elongated or sword-shaped leaves. The leaves of this variety are dark green with slender, elegantly curved and slightly wrinkled edges and they grow alternately along thin flowing, tangled, draping vines.
Hoya publicalyx vines also have fuchsia flowers in spherical bunches on the tips of their peduncles. The flowers have a creamy white color with a yellow ring around the middle. They can be quite decorative in a hanging pot. This variety is easier to cultivate than other varieties of Hoya and also blooms earlier than other varieties.
Hoyas like all epiphytes require bright, indirect lighting as well as plenty of moisture. They also need regular watering to prevent the growing medium from drying out. However, Hoyas dislike over-watering, and they should be allowed to dry in between waterings. This will help prevent the growth of rot. Hoyas are best suited to a warmer climate and should be grown indoors. However they can be cultivated outdoors in tropical regions.
In the wild they are usually found in moist forests and along rivers, where they attach themselves to trees and other plants through long tendrils. Stem cuttings easily grow roots in water or on a slightly humid growing medium. Hoyas can also be created from seeds. The seeds germinate quickly and develop faster than seedlings grown from cuttings. Hoyas are non-toxic to pets and children, which is why they are a good choice for homes with small pets or children.
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