Notes

George Washington Wikipedia
Washington undertook a new landscaping plan and succeeded in cultivating a spread of fast-growing trees and shrubs that have been native to North America. He also started breeding mules after having been gifted a Spanish jack by King Charles III of Spain in 1784. There had been few mules within the United States at the moment, and he believed that properly bred mules would revolutionize agriculture and transportation. The same month, Washington was appointed president-general of the Society of the Cincinnati, a newly established hereditary fraternity of Revolutionary War officers.
4 date passed and not using a Congressional quorum to count the votes, however a quorum was reached on April 5. The votes had been tallied the subsequent day, and Congressional Secretary Charles Thomson was despatched to Mount Vernon to tell Washington he had been elected president. Washington received nearly all of each state's electoral votes; John Adams received the next highest number of votes and therefore turned vice chairman. Washington had "anxious and painful sensations" about leaving the "domestic felicity" of Mount Vernon, however departed for New York City on April sixteen to be inaugurated. In 1780, Arnold began supplying British spymaster John André with sensitive data meant to compromise Washington and capture West Point, a key American defensive place on the Hudson River. Historians, such Nathaniel Philbrick and Ron Chernow, noted as potential causes for Arnold's defection to be his anger at dropping promotions to junior officers, or repeated slights from Congress.

Washington appeared before Congress in uniform and gave an acceptance speech on June 16, declining a wage, although he was later reimbursed bills. He was commissioned on June 19 and was roundly praised by Congressional delegates, including John Adams, who proclaimed that he was the man greatest suited to steer and unite the colonies. Congress appointed Washington "General & Commander in chief of the military of the United Colonies and of all the forces raised or to be raised by them", and instructed him to take charge of the Siege of Boston on June 22, 1775.
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The earliest known image during which Washington is identified because the Father of His Country is within the frontispiece of a 1779 German-language almanac, with calculations by David Rittenhouse and printed by Francis Bailey in Lancaster County Pennsylvania. Der Gantz Neue Verbesserte Nord-Americanische Calendar has a personification of Fame holding a trumpet to her lips juxtaposed with an image of Washington and the words "Der Landes Vater" ("the daddy of the nation" or "the daddy of the land"). Congress initially directed the war effort in June 1776 with the committee known as "Board of War and Ordnance"; this was succeeded by the Board of War in July 1777, which eventually included members of the army. On October 7, 1837, Washington's remains had been placed, nonetheless in the unique lead coffin, inside a marble sarcophagus designed by William Strickland and constructed by John Struthers earlier that yr. The sarcophagus was sealed and encased with planks, and an outer vault was constructed around it. The outer vault has the sarcophagi of each George and Martha Washington; the inner vault has the stays of different Washington members of the family and relatives.
He acquired them via inheritance, gaining control of 84 dower slaves upon his marriage to Martha, and bought at least 71 slaves between 1752 and 1773. From the 1760s onwards, his angle in the course of the establishment underwent a slow evolution. The first doubts had been prompted by his transition from tobacco to grain crops, which left him with a pricey surplus of slaves, causing him to question the system's economic efficiency. His rising disillusionment with the establishment was spurred by the rules of the American Revolution and revolutionary friends such as Lafayette and Hamilton. Most historians agree the Revolution was central to the evolution of Washington's attitudes on slavery; "After 1783," Kenneth Morgan writes, "... started to specific internal tensions about the issue of slavery more incessantly, though at all times in personal..."

Washington believed the Stamp Act of 1765 was an "Act of Oppression", and he celebrated its repeal the next year. In March 1766, Parliament passed the Declaratory Act asserting that Parliamentary legislation outdated colonial law. In the late 1760s, the interference of the British Crown in American lucrative western land hypothesis spurred on the American Revolution. Washington himself was a prosperous land speculator, and in 1767, he encouraged "adventures" to amass backcountry western lands. Washington helped lead widespread protests against the Townshend Acts passed by Parliament in 1767, and he introduced a proposal in May 1769 drafted by George Mason which referred to as Virginians to boycott British items; the Acts had been largely repealed in 1770.
George Washington
Creditors paid him in depreciated wartime forex, and he owed significant amounts in taxes and wages. Mount Vernon had made no revenue during his absence, and he saw persistently poor crop yields because of pestilence and poor climate. His estate recorded its eleventh 12 months running at a deficit in 1787, and there was little prospect of improvement.
Washington believed in a "clever, inscrutable, and irresistible" Creator God who was energetic in the Universe, opposite to deistic thought. Washington used each reward and punishment to encourage discipline and productivity in his slaves. Biographer John Alden maintains, "It was inevitable that the defeats of Washington's forces and the concurrent victory of the forces in upper New York should be in contrast." dessin halloween for Washington was waning, including little credit from John Adams. Washington, opposing his generals, chose to battle, primarily based upon inaccurate data that Howe's military had only eight,000-plus troops. In July 1777, British General John Burgoyne led the Saratoga marketing campaign south from Quebec by way of Lake Champlain and recaptured Fort Ticonderoga intending to divide New England, including management of the Hudson River.
Washington was somewhat reserved in personality, but he typically had a robust presence among others. He made speeches and announcements when required, however he was not a famous orator or debater. He was taller than most of his contemporaries; accounts of his peak differ from 6 ft (1.83 m) to six ft 3.5 in (1.ninety two m) tall, he weighed between 210–220 pounds (95–100 kg) as an adult, and he was identified for his nice energy. He didn't put on a powdered wig; instead he wore his hair curled, powdered, and tied in a queue within the trend of the day. In 1830, a disgruntled ex-employee of the property tried to steal what he thought was Washington's cranium, prompting the construction of a more secure vault. The subsequent yr, the model new vault was constructed at Mount Vernon to receive the stays of George and Martha and different relatives.

Henry Knox impressed Adams with ordnance knowledge, and Washington promoted him to colonel and chief of artillery. The Virginia Regiment was reconstituted in August 1755, and Dinwiddie appointed Washington its commander, again with the rank of colonel. Washington clashed over seniority nearly instantly, this time with John Dagworthy, one other captain of superior royal rank, who commanded a detachment of Marylanders on the regiment's headquarters in Fort Cumberland.
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