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How to Care For Houseplants

No matter if the houseplant mania of the year 2020 has passed the trend of filling your home with lush indoor plants will continue. Learn how to take care of these plants that are easy to care for!

Dry, drooping leaves and drooping stems can be obvious signs that your plant isn't content. Don't throw away the trowel until you're ready!

Light Requirements

One of the biggest factors in the success of a houseplant is determining how much light it needs. All plants require light to photosynthesis. This is the process of converting sunlight and water into energy that supports blooming, growth and seed production. If house plants common doesn't get sufficient light, it will not generate the energy required for these processes and will begin to slow down.

A houseplant's requirements for light are an important factor to take into consideration when choosing the best place for it in your home or office. You can determine from the label of the plant, or through some research to determine if it thrives in bright direct sunlight, bright indirect sunlight, moderate light or low lighting. It is possible that you will need to use the light meter to determine the intensity of sunlight. A specialized horticultural light or grow lamp could also be used to supplement available light.

Direct sunlight is light that shines directly on plants, usually on the windowsill. Direct sunlight is filtered through curtains or trees, or even shade outside the window. Both types of light do not provide the same amount of energy as bright sunlight.

You can estimate the amount of light that your plant gets by stand it in front of the window and observe the shadows it produces. A shadow with distinct, clear outlines is a sign of direct sunlight, while a shadow with dappled edges indicates a location that receives moderate light.

Low-light conditions are found in rooms that receive only a little light or windows facing west or north. Plants that thrive in low-light conditions have straggly or pale foliage. They may be leaning towards the light or appear "leggy."

A plant can be assisted in low-light situations with an artificial light source. It is important to consider the type of artificial lighting you choose to use and the location it will be placed. For example the fluorescent light is a good choice because it offers the spectrum of light needed by plants. It provides blue and red light, which plants utilize to create chlorophyll in order to photosynthesis. Additionally, it emits a small amount of green light. In contrast the incandescent light bulb emits only green light and doesn't provide many of the other colors necessary for plant growth.

Watering

Houseplants are a beautiful green accent to your office and at home. They can soften harsh lines and bright light and can even improve indoor air. However, the best method to enjoy your houseplants is to keep them healthy and happy. Many factors can affect the health of your plants as well as the amount of water it is receiving. One of the most common mistakes is to overwater, which can cause root rot and other serious issues. It is also essential to water your plants gradually so that the liquid soaks into the soil instead of running off the surface. You can weigh potted plant after watering to determine how wet the soil is.

It is recommended to use water that is room temperature for your houseplants, since cold or hot water can cause root shock. If possible, try to collect rainwater and use it to water your plants. It is free of the majority of minerals and salts and can help to restore the soil's balance. However, if you use tap water, be sure that it's not softened or treated with chlorine, since these can cause a build-up in the soil over time.

It could take a bit of trial and error before you can determine the amount of water a houseplant requires. A lot of houseplants come from tropical regions and have huge, glossy leaves that need plenty of water to appear their best. These plants require more water than desert inhabitants such as succulents or cacti. They thrive when soil dries between waterings.

Generally, a plant will require more water during the spring and summer months, and less in the fall and winter. It is essential to water plants according to their seasonal needs instead of following a set schedule. This could result in the plant being overwatered at the time of the year and then under-watered in another.

In addition to watering, it is essential to feed your houseplant on a regular basis and to monitor it for diseases and pests. Regular feeding of a balanced fertilizer will help replace nutrients that are lost from the soil when you water it often. Spraying the leaves of plants with insecticidal or fungicide soap can to stop mites and insects from infesting them.

Fertilizing

Houseplants are frequently fed incorrectly, or not enough. This can result in stunted or even dead growth. In contrast to outdoor gardens, which benefit from rain that naturally provides nutrients to the soil and plants indoors, indoor plants are not given access to the nutrients found in their potting mix, and require supplemental feedings.

The most important aspect of feeding your houseplants properly is to know the most effective fertilizer to use and when. Many houseplants require high amounts of nitrogen in order to promote foliage and flower growth however, they also require phosphorus to help develop their roots. A good fertilizer for houseplants combines these two macronutrients that are essential and should contain both organic and inorganic sources. While kitchen scraps and organic compost are good sources of these nutrients but they are not as effective as houseplant-specific liquid fertilizers or granular fertilizers.

Liquid fertilizers, which are simple to use and portable are the most sought-after. It's crucial to read the label and follow directions to avoid over-fertilization. Certain liquids are intended to be used as often as once a week and others are designed to be used less frequently. To be a greener option, consider granular or slow-release houseplant fertilizer. These types of products contain nutrients that are encapsulated in an outer coating that releases them slowly to the plant over time.

In the growing season, it's best to feed houseplants every other week with a high-nitrogen (24-8-16) fertilizer. As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter, it's time to switch to a fertilizer with lower nitrogen content (10-20-10). Wait until your plant has settled into its dormant stage before feeding it if it's brand new or recently potted.

Remember that the health of a houseplant is also affected by external factors that are outside its control. These include environmental conditions, lighting and the way you water it. In the event that your houseplant gets too wet, ("overwatering") could cause root rot, while keeping it dry ("under-watering") can strain the plant and cause wilting and eventual death. Follow these easy tips and your houseplant will thrive!

Repotting

Repotting is one of the most important things you can do for your houseplant. It is vital to allow your plant to develop and to keep the soil loose and healthy. Repotting also helps to encourage new growth, which is another vital aspect of a healthy houseplant. Repotting your plants is recommended at least once per year, however the exact timing can vary. Typically younger plants will need to be repotted more frequently than established plants that are older.

When you're ready to repot, ensure that the soil drains properly and that the pots are clean. It is important to water your plant regularly prior to repotting to ensure that the soil is damp. This will help to leach out any salts that may have been accumulating in the soil. When the soil is prepared select the pot you want to use and prepare the potting mix.

Remove your plant gently from its old pot. Be careful not to scratch the roots. Once the roots are removed then place the plant in the new pot and fill it to the base. Press down on house plants common of the soil lightly, then fill the remaining gaps with the potting mix. Gently teasing the roots can be helpful as well to prevent them from becoming too densely packed and circling around the rootball.

small house plants after you have placed the potting mixture. Then, gently rub the soil to help the potting mixture adhere to the roots. Avoid overwatering your plants or you will end up with a soggy mess, which will slow the growth and recovery of your plants.

Repotting house plants common in spring is a great time. This is when most plants begin to grow new growth, which will make them more acclimated to their new home much quicker.

Try to only go up one or two sizes when repotting plants. The majority of houseplant s won't thrive if they are moved up more than two sizes. They will become top heavy and the potting mix becomes compacted.


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