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Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows
What started as a fascination for the visuals of London's blasted-up windows has turned into an investigation into the role air and light play in our well-being. The exhibition Daylight Robbery features 80 photos of the windows that are blocked up all over the city.
The Great Fire of London marked the beginning of a new phase in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in architecture and the introduction of the sash windows.
What is london window and door ?
A window is a slit that is constructed in the wall, door or roof with the intention of admitting light and air. It is usually constructed with frames and spanners of glass, which are mounted to allow opening and closing. A window may also be referred to as an aperture for windows or window light pane.
There are many kinds of windows, but the ones that are most often associated with London are sash windows. They are vertically opening windows that open with a sliding mechanism. They are still a common feature in many older houses, however they are less common in newer builds. Modern double glazed windows are typically made from uPVC and are opened in the same way as traditional sash windows, but with a much better insulation.
Sash windows are distinctive. They were developed due to the narrow streets in London and the tight-packed buildings. They are distinguished by two sashes that slide up and down inside the frame and then overlap when opened. The sash's movement is assisted by a set of pulleys and weights (known as counter balances) which can be hidden or visible in the frame.
Sash windows can be opened by sliding them open or by cranking them as doors. They can be single-hung, double-hung or casement. Casements open outwards, and has sashes that can be fixed or tilted to aid in cleaning. Certain casement windows are hinged and swing in or out like an awning, or be opened by turning the crank.
A sash window is an elegant feature in any home, and it's easy to understand why they were popular for so long. They have flaws, and one of them is that they can be difficult to secure in the light of security concerns in the modern world. This is the reason why we suggest that you think about replacing your old sash windows with the most recent tilt and turn models that are more effective in keeping the intruders away.
The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was an enormous blaze that spread through the city's center on September 2nd, 1666. The fire was extinguished on Thursday 6th only about four-fifths the city was left standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls. Thousands of people were left homeless. It is believed that the fire started because of an unnamed bakery in Pudding Lane. The fire spread quickly due to the presence of combustible material in warehouses as well as a strong easterly breeze. It is estimated that approximately 16 people were killed.
After the fire the king Charles II set about rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for numerous churches across the city. He also built wider roads and made sure that buildings were constructed of brick instead of timber. As a result, the city was significantly less overcrowded.
Sash windows have been a part of London architecture for centuries. They are well-known due to their successful blend of traditional style and modern technology. However, it took them a while to get to where they are today.
The first sash windows were created in the 17th Century and included a vertically sliding bar and a fixed window sash. The window could expand to the outside of the room, but not up into the sky. Through time, the design of the sash was altered and it became more of a box-shaped window. The sash is an extremely popular window that is utilized in a variety of types of homes and apartments.
Jen Pedler chose a trompe of l'oeil window from Smithfield depicts the return of a sailor to his family. "I am awestruck by it because it could occur." It's a beautiful place and it's easy to imagine what could be going on in the room behind it," she said.
Andy Summers is an artist who has taken photographs of over 80 bricked-up windows in the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He initially was interested in the aesthetics of these windows, but later realized that these windows have significant historical significance.
Sash windows
As a city with a past as long and rich as London's, this capital is home to some stunning period buildings. Sash windows are often associated with historic properties. They can be located in the London streets, from aristocratic terraces to humble townhouses.
Despite their popularity traditional sash windows don't always make the best impression in modern times. They're known for letting draughts in and are difficult to shut or open and causing their mechanisms to jam. However, a new double-glazed sash window by Lomax + Wood can be a breath of fresh air and offer a premium timber solution that's easy to operate and has a high energy efficiency.
It's not known who came up with the idea for the sash window, although English craftsmen hold the most claim to be responsible. They are also credited with modifying building regulations after the Great Fire, which led to windows being replaced with narrower frames that were less likely to catch fire. These frames with recessed edges give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive look.
The sash consists of smaller panes, which are held in muntins or glazing bars. The windows were originally composed of multiple panes because glass was so expensive - in the event of a break it would cost a lot to replace it. Today, the cost of glass has dropped dramatically, and windows are usually made up of one pane with astragal bars applied to give the appearance of smaller panes.
Sash windows are opened by sliding or using the box sash. They can also be opened at both the top and bottom that is referred to as a double-hung sash. The two sashes are held in vertical grooves inside the frame by a sash cord and counterbalanced by weights concealed inside the box frame.
Many sash windows are more than 100 years old and could be suffering from issues such as rattles or draughts. However they can be replaced with modern, double-glazed windows that are FENSA registered and meet stringent building regulations for thermal performance, security, and acoustic insulation.
Bricked up glazing specialists london
As you walk through the streets of the old England, you may have observed that windows are occasionally replaced with bricks. This edit may seem odd, but it's actually for a very good cause, and it's a matter of money. Back in 1696, there was a tax on windows imposed which charged homeowners more based on how many windows their homes had. The tax was referred to as the 'daylight theft This tax was so resented that people went to extraordinary lengths to avoid it.
One way was to build their homes with a small amount of windows, or even without windows at all, while others would simply brick them up. Fortunately this window-blocking trend was short-lived as the 'daylight robbery' tax was finally pulled in 1851. It's common to see bricked up windows on the sides of older buildings. You can tell if they were windows by looking at the lintel or sill that is matched to the original glass.
Look for the lines of stepped back in the brickwork that mimics the lines of the glass on either side. Look to see if all the bricks have the identical colour. If there is london glass repair where the window ought to be, it is likely that the glass was not blocked.
The Daylight Robbery, an exhibition at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London is worth a visit for those who are interested in knowing more about these windows. The exhibit explores the effects of light and air on our health and wellbeing.
The exhibition does have its flaws, chiefly in the claim that "many" of the homes included had their windows smashed off to avoid the Georgian-era window tax (and not just due to an overall dislike of the tax). The exhibition also fails to take into account the complexity of the conditions that affect well-being especially health, after the introduction of the window tax, and during the so-called 'lockdown' period.
Website: https://worldfitforkids.org/members/pondsuede7/activity/789667/
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