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Beginner Gardening Tips
Ensure your garden gets regular attention. It is important to water your garden, especially in the summer.
Start with easy vegetables like peas and radishes. These plants are easy to grow and productive.
Rather than starting from seeds, beginners can also purchase seedlings or bedding plants (sometimes called ready-made plants) at garden centers. Plant these in your garden bed s, based on the label instructions.
Know Your Soil
The soil in which you plant is the basis for a successful garden. Healthy soil is crucial for plants to flourish and produce abundant harvests. In the rush to plant plants into the ground it's easy to forget about. If you don't take care of your soil, it will show up in your flowers, vegetables and plants.
Understanding the soil you are in is easy. Use a shovel, a paper sheet or garbage bag to the garden, take off the grass and top couple of inches, and then dig down a shovel's depth in each area in which you intend to plant something. Place the dirt in your bag or sheet, and examine it to determine if it is sticky, sand-colored or dark brown? Does it smell good or bad? Is it clumpy? It is a positive indication if you find earthworm burrows. They aerate and consume organic matter.
You can also test your soil's texture by digging into some soil and squeezing in your hand. If it remains in a ball when you let go of your grip, your soil is clay-based. However, raised garden let go of their shape easily. Mixing the mud inside a glass jar is another method to test your soil. Fill the jar to about two-thirds of the way and then add your garden soil until it's filled the rest of the jar. Shake the mixture, then leave it to settle for a few hours. Clay-based soils will float to the top, whereas sandy, peaty and loamy are layered.
Knowing your soil type helps you figure out ways to improve it, which is simple with a small amount of organic matter that is added regularly. All soil types benefit from a wealth of compost, grass clippings, shredded leaves or other organic material that degrades over time and adds nutrients to the soil. It is also essential to keep a balance between the amount of brown and green organic material you utilize, as excessive amounts of the former could cause a loss of nitrogen in the soil that will also hurt your garden.
Know Your Plants
Many gardeners who are new make the mistake of trying to plant too many plants at once. Start small to get a sense of how long it takes. It's simpler to maintain a small garden than a larger one.
It is important to be aware of the plants you have so that you can recognize them. This can be accomplished by observing the patterns of branching in every species. Botanists can quickly determine the species of a plant by observing its branching patterns.
Another thing to keep in mind is the growth habits of the plant. Some plants grow faster or higher than others, while others produce more vegetables or fruits. If you're not sure what type of plant to select contact the staff at your local garden center for assistance. garden beds will be able to provide you with information about your frost dates, your growing zone and the best varieties of flowers, vegetables and herbs for your area.
Gardeners who are new to gardening should be taught how to properly prune and take care to weed their gardens. This is a great method to avoid overgrowth, maintain the soil's health and guard your plants from pests. This will help you determine the maintenance requirements for each plant and how often you should tend to it.
It's also a good idea to invest in a garden hose or drip irrigation system so that you can easily water your plants when it's hot outside. It's difficult for a novice gardener to carry a watering jug to thirsty plants during the heat of.
Remember that all plants require soil that is at the very least moderately fertile and well-drained. If you find that your soil is not offering enough nutrients, you can add some organic matter to it. You can make your own liquid fertilizer using tea made with yarrow or dandelion or seaweed. Be cautious not to over-do the fertilizer because too much could cause harm to your plants. Spray sulfur-based fungicide onto the leaves of your plants if you see mildew or fungus.
Know Your Pests
Keeping pests at bay is another important consideration for novice gardeners. It's a good idea to begin with organic gardening techniques as much as you can and to learn to recognize the early signs of an infestation. You may be able avoid the full-blown outbreak when you recognize the problem in the early stages.
A lot of the early warning signs of pests are very subtle and you'll have to keep a close check on your plants. Be on the lookout for stippling of leaves edged with silvery bronze, discolored buds and other indicators that tell you something is wrong. You should also check the soil on a regular basis. It should be moist, but not dripping. Too much moisture can encourage root decay and plant diseases. If your soil is too dry, you can add more organic material or apply a soaker-hose according to a schedule.
If the problem is serious enough to warrant chemical intervention, make sure you know which pests are present. Certain pests are not harmful to plants, and could even perform beneficial tasks like aerating soils or breaking down organic matter. Some are more destructive, such as grubs and cutworms, which can girdle young seedlings or eat the roots of established plants.
One way to limit the number of harmful pests is to use a layer of mulch. It will protect your soil from sun exposure and help regulate the temperature. It can even help prevent erosion. The most effective types of mulch for a vegetable garden are wood chips, straw or compost.
The location of your garden plot is important. It should be easily accessible for you to take care of the plants, and should be easy to access water sources. It's hard to imagine a newbie lugging water in the summer heat. A good quality hose with a sprayer attachment or drip irrigation that is timed will be a better investment.
Beginners should also take into consideration the needs of other people and animals who will be in the garden. Some plants, such as lilies and oleanders, are toxic to cats and dogs and roses should be pruned when they're done flowering.
Know Your Sunlight
Like soil and water sunlight is a crucial component of a healthy garden. Photosynthesis is one of the most important factors in assisting plants to produce their food. The sun's rays reach the leaves and captures chlorophyll molecules. They are then reacted with water and carbon dioxide to create sugars and oxygen. This is what plants use to grow and get through difficult times.
Most plants require a decent amount of sunlight in order to thrive, but it is important to be aware of the amount of sunlight your garden receives at different times of the day and year. A lot of plants require full sun, while others can thrive in partial or filtered sunlight or even shade. It is important to know your garden's requirements for sun exposure. This will help you select the best plants and avoid having to remove an entire crop that did not grow.
It's not as easy as simply stepping out and watching the shadows to determine the requirements of your garden. The patterns of the sun's rays are dynamic and can shift dramatically throughout the year. This is particularly relevant in New England where the sun's position above the horizon can change by 50 degrees from summer to winter. This means that if you observe certain patterns in the present it will be drastically different in 5 to 10 years.
The best way to assess your garden's sunlight patterns is to make an image of the sun. To do this, grab some tracing paper and sketch out the outline of your property. Then, beginning in the early morning just before sunrise, take a look around your garden to see what it's exposed to and make a note of it. Repeat this process throughout the day, stopping about an hour before sunset. You will soon be able discern the differences in your garden between full sunlight, partial sun and shade. Then you can start designing your garden!
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