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Beginner Gardening Tips
Beginner gardeners often have many questions.
Do not attempt to plant your own seeds in the first year - instead buy seedlings (also known as bedding plants) at the garden center.
Make sure to keep the size of your garden to a minimum -- it will be easier to manage and keep track of.
Know Your Soil
If you're planning to plant flowers, vegetables or both the soil you work with plays a critical role in the success of your garden. Most plants will grow better in soil that is well-drained, moderately fertile and not too sandy or clay-like. Knowing the type of soil you have will help you decide how to amend the existing soil and also select the best plants.
Depending on where you live there is a chance that you have loamy soil, sandy soil, peaty soil, clay soil, or chalky soil. It is essential to determine what type of soil you have since certain plants, like cacti thrive in certain soil types, while others cannot survive in the same conditions.
Check the texture of your soil by dampening a handful and squeeze it. If it feels spongy, you have soil that is loamy. However, if garden beds feels sticky or gritty indicates that your soil has a high clay content. You can also rub a handful of soil between your fingers. If it sticks together and feels soapy, it has a high percentage of silt. soil that is easy to crumble and feels silky is clay-like.
You can also test your soil's water content by mixing a bit of water in with the soil and attempting to make the ball. If the soil remains clumped when flattened, it is a good amount of silt. If it holds the shape of a ball and is slimy, it is a high percentage of clay. soil that is a bit watery but adheres to your fingers indicates you have a loamy or sandy soil.
Add organic material such as manure, compost or shredded leaves into your soil. This will enrich the soil and improve its texture by adding organic nutrients. The more you amend your soil, the better it will be for growing healthy, nutritious vegetables and flowers. By adding organic material such as grass clippings, shredded leaves, or straw to your soil, you can lower the amount of water in your garden. This will keep the soil from becoming too hot or drying out and make it easier to work on.
Know Your Plants
If you're planting herbs, vegetables, or flowers, understanding how each one develops is crucial to successful garden-keeping. Learn how to fertilize, how much water to give each plant, and when to harvest to get the most effective results. You'll also want to know how to control the weeds and pests to keep your garden looking gorgeous.
A gardening guide or an app like Planta can assist you in determining what each plant is, so you can take care of it. The app scans the image of the plant to provide details about it. This includes sun exposure, soil needs and the blooming time.
Gardeners who are new to gardening often make the mistake of misjudging sunlight. Be aware of where you plant your plants prior to putting them in. Planting vegetables, fruits and herbs in areas in which the sun shines for 6-8 hours per day is a good guideline. Once your plants are established, you can move them to another area to ensure that they get enough sun.
It is essential to be aware of your plants for flowers. This includes the time they bloom and spacing. The most popular flowers come in a variety shades and bloom times. This allows you to create continuous flow throughout the year. It is recommended to select native plants if you plan to grow your flowers. They're usually more adapted to the climate in your area, and also aid local pollinators.
You'll also need to make sure you have all the tools needed to carry out each step of garden maintenance. Stock up on supplies like garden twine, twist ties, garden gloves and bags of compost so that you don't have to rush out and purchase these items later. garden bed may also find it helpful to create a handy gardening checklist so you don't get lost in the process of completing any step.
Burke suggests that those who are reluctant to commit to a huge-scale garden, start with something as simple and straightforward as a container garden. She claims it's less intimidating than it sounds and you can still plant your own veggies and herbs. Plus, it gives you a taste of the gardening experience without the commitment.
Be aware of your sun's rays
If you're planting a flower or vegetable garden, or a combination of the two, the amount of sun that an area receives will determine the quality of your garden. The brightest and most vibrant plants are those that receive full sun. They are awed by the intensity of direct midday light which warms the soil and plants and can help to fight against insect and disease.
Shaded areas are more difficult to work with. However this doesn't mean you won't be able to grow a successful garden in them! Plants that love shade, like perennials and annuals can thrive in less-than ideal conditions. They're only paired with companion plants that don't require a lot of bright, direct sunlight to flourish.
To determine the sun's requirements of your garden, you must map its light exposure throughout the day. To do this, grab a sheet of drawing paper and sketch out the outline of your garden. Start recording the light and shadows in your garden about two hours after sunrise. Do this each hour, until sunset. You'll receive an outline of how much sunlight (and the time of day) your garden gets.
A garden light meter can provide instant readings. If you don't have one, make certain to read a plant's tag carefully to figure out the number of hours it needs to thrive (it will usually tell you what kind of light it prefers). Then take this information with you when shopping for plants.
Be aware of your vegetables
Before you start growing anything, take a look at your original vegetable list and eliminate any vegetables that aren't worth the effort to grow for your family. Also, consider the amount of time you want to dedicate to gardening. If you don't plan to spend a significant portion of time in the garden, choose easy-to-grow vegetables that do not require pest control or frequent harvesting. This could be collard greens, kale, chard, or spinach, as well as herbs and berries.
If raised garden have a large garden and aren't a novice to gardening, you can probably be more adventurous with your gardening choices. If you are starting out with containers or a smaller size garden, it is best to stick with the vegetables that thrive in these conditions. Cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers are all great containers for vegetables. Berries, herbs, and squash are also good options.
It's also important to think about the reasons you'd like to eat vegetables. Do you simply like eating fresh vegetables, or do you want to preserve food for later? If saving money is a priority and you want to save money, then plant vegetables that are usually expensive to buy in supermarkets, such as bell peppers, herbs, and berries.
If your goal is to eat healthy, then consider adding vegetables that are rich in vitamins and minerals. This could include arugula and kale, as well as sweet potatoes and Okra.
If you've grown vegetables in the past, think about which varieties worked best. If a particular vegetable didn't do well, then don't attempt to grow it again (unless you're looking to give it another shot). Rotating your garden's crops every year is a great way to reduce the chance of getting sick and soil depletion. This is especially relevant for crops that need a lot of water, like squash and beans.
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