Notes

10 Untrue Answers To Common London Window And Door Questions Do You Know The Correct Answers?
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Stile and rail - vertical and horizontal members that support glass in frames for doors or windows.

Frames


Frames are crucial to the appearance of windows, whether you have a classic cottage or a brand-new construction. The right frame material is vital to your home as it can affect how your window performs, lasts and how much it is worth.

There are london windows and doors of frames you can choose from: uPVC, aluminium and timber. The most sought-after option is uPVC because of its low maintenance and energy efficiency. It is available in a variety of colours and is coated with a wood-effect finish to create a more traditional appearance. It is also resistant to the elements and requires only minimal maintenance, other than cleaning. If you live in a location that is subject to extreme weather, uPVC might not be the best option.

Aluminium is a great choice for frames since it is light and robust. It also has a modern, sleek design that is perfect for contemporary properties. It is light and can be finished with any RAL color to match the design of your house. It's not as efficient as uPVC however it is a good alternative if you're looking for a more eco-friendly option.

Steel is a great choice for older buildings as it can be powder coated to match the colour of your bricks or stonework. The issue with conventional steel frames is that since they are not thermally insulated, they do not keep out the cold. Fortunately, 21st century technology has come to terms with this and it is now possible to create a minimalist steel frame with incredible thermal break performance.

Timber is a gorgeous material for any kind of home, however its cost is higher than other materials. It does provide one of the most attractive appearances and if maintained correctly, it will last for a lifetime. It is best to select a wood that is suitable for your frames, since different woods do not have the same characteristics. A poor quality wood can lead to premature degradation, as well as rot and moisture intrusion that could cause damage to the window sashes or cills.

Sashes

Sash windows are a feature that is found in many a period property. Sash windows are easy to recognize and elegant. They have a beautiful, timeless style that has stood the tests of time. Sash windows offer many advantages and are becoming more popular due to their aesthetics and practicality.

A sash is a vertically sliding two-paned window. It can be opened to allow for ventilation or viewing out. The opening and closing of sash windows is supported by a set of pulleys which are concealed within the window frame itself. The pulleys are not likely to break and the fact that they are contained with the window makes fixing them is easy and cost-effective.

During the Georgian period, sash windows became more popular, since they let in more light into narrow streets and cottages. These windows had their glass panes evenly split to make them more affordable. The technology was not yet sufficiently advanced to allow for larger panes to be produced with precision.

There are now a number of different types of sash windows, however the traditional box sash is one of the most well-liked choices. These windows are a great option for those looking to preserve the look and feel of a classic home but with modern features like draught seals and security locks.

Sash windows are either double-hung or single-hung based on the frame and design. A single-hung sash has an opening on the bottom by sliding up, while a double hung sash has an upper and lower panel that opens by sliding horizontally across the other.

You should consult an expert in window design to determine which kind of sash window is right for you. For instance, sash windows are able to be fitted with a range of hardware, such as Sash lifts and sash chains, which help to operate the windows when they're open. A sash window may be also fitted with a staff bead, which helps to keep the windows in place and prevent them from being pulled out of alignment by wind or draughts.

Cills

Cills are particularly susceptible to decay, but they are easily repairable by carefully cutting out the decayed timber and then splicing-in inserts. These should be shaped to ensure maximum strength while retaining as much of the historic fabric as is feasible. A drip should be included to direct water away the bottom of the windows.

Historically, sash windows were made from slow-growing deal (pine) and oak only used in the more elegant homes and the early examples of the genre. It is crucial to use new cills made from this material, and to thoroughly prime, paint and add a drip.

Small areas of damage and loss can be repaired with resin-based fillers that are mixed with a wood dust or a timber consolidant. This is an efficient method of maximizing the amount of historic fabric that is preserved in the repair. This technique can also be very successful in making good sash frames that have been damaged, if the damage is the result of poor maintenance.

Glass

The most significant element of a door or window is the glass. It can be tinted or clear and can increase the architectural value of the structure. It can also offer significant energy savings by decreasing solar radiation. Tempered glass has been treated to withstand more force than normal on its surface. It breaks into small pieces, rather than splintering, and also reduces the risk of flying fragments.

It is important to ensure that historic glass remains in place and to protect it from harm. Historic sash windows may contain crown glass (a kind of flat glass that has curved ridging or air bubbles) or cylinder glass, which gives depth and character to an exterior. Both types aren't made in a factory, therefore original pieces are extremely valuable and should be kept in situ as often as feasible. The glass must be protected from the effects of paint strippers or chemical paint removers, which could cause it to break and crack. In the same way, the putty on wooden frames needs to be repaired and renewed with care.

The use of resin-based repair products allows for the removal of loose paint and rust from surfaces, without causing damage to the profile and surface finish of the wood or its putty. They can also be used to fix various other minor issues, including decay or rot, structural movements, distortion, and deformation.

Sash windows - a type of fixed window where the sash slides open or closes on pivots either side or at the top and bottom. This type of window is characterized by a an attractive appearance compared to operable sash, and is usually associated with transom.

Casement windows are windows that can be opened and closed using hinges on the sides or on an mullion that is between. This type of window is usually found on older homes and is often paired with an affixed wing or panel to create a bay window.

Simulated divided-lights – A grille or grid that appears to have separate panes that are separated by muntins, but is actually made up of larger lites and muntins placed between them. This gives the appearance of smaller window units.

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