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A Brief History Of Big House Plants History Of Big House Plants
Big House Plants

Big house plants are perfect for defining a living space or softening an entryway. They also purify the air and bring nature inside.

These bold green plants are the ideal way to embrace biophilic design as well as the trend for leafy decor that is everywhere this year. Here are the best big leaf plants that will give your home a lush appearance.

Cast Iron Plant


Cast Iron Plants (Aspidistra Elatior) are among the most simple house plants to grow. It is virtually indestructible and can withstand inadequate lighting, irregular watering, and a lack of attention. This makes it ideal for novice gardeners as well as those with hectic lifestyles. It is often planted as a houseplant, but it can also be planted in the backyard under shade trees, or as a ground cover.

This perennial with a slow growth rate is sensitive to direct sunlight. It prefers moist, well draining soil but can adapt to dry and poor nutrient conditions. It's easy to grow in pots, however it can grow through rhizomes in a garden if it is planted in its zone of hardiness.

When it is about soil the standard potter's mix is ideal for these plants. It should have some perlite to aid with drainage, but. Make sure to use a mix of 70% of potting soil and 20% perlite to achieve the right balance of drainage and moisture retention.

Aspidistras do not need to be repotted often however, when they do, it's crucial that the new pot is slightly larger than the original one. Take the roots gently out of the pot and then transfer them to a container that's about one size larger. This will prevent them from outgrowing their containers and creating root rot. After repotting, remove any soil that has accumulated.

Swiss Cheese Plant

The Swiss cheese plant is also called Monstera deliciosa is a favorite of the 1970s that has a new moment. The leaves, which are large and heart-shaped, are punctured with holes that resemble Swiss cheese--hence the name. This green vine is a tropical favorite that can be a stunning home plant. It's also a great choice for outdoor gardens because it can climb fences, walls, and trees, reports Patch Plant.

Like many plants belonging to the genus Monstera, Swiss cheese plants are relatively easy to take care of. To flourish, they require humid, warm air and bright indirect sunlight. The best mix for them is one part perlite mingled with three parts peat based Coir, also known as potting soil and one part of orchid bark. Look for this type of potting mix in nurseries or garden centers, or make your own by mixing equal parts of each ingredient.

Give your Swiss cheese plant a planter with a moss pole that encourages climbing. This helps recreate the environment in which it evolved to survive, climbing up the mossy trunks of the jungle. The trellis must be placed near an open window. However it should not get direct sunlight as this could cause burns to the leaves.

Swiss cheese plants need to be hydrated regularly. Mist their leaves. Wait until the top inch or two of soil has dried before watering your Swiss cheese plant. If the tips of plants begin to turn brown, it's time to add more water.

Heartleaf Philodendron

The heartleaf Philodendron is a member of the philodendrons, a family of over the 450 varieties listed in the Smart Garden Guide. It is one of the most enduring houseplants. It has long hanging vines that be seen hanging from hanging baskets, or climb up shelves and walls. The leaves of the emerald-green variety are characterized by golden yellow or yellow spots and stripes. Philodendrons can be trained to climb a moss pole or trellis, where they will add vibrant color to your house.

Philodendrons are tolerant of a variety in light conditions. small house plants thrive in indirect, bright light but can tolerate shade too. To thrive they require a lot of humidity. Aim for a relative humidity of 40 percent that can be achieved through misting or using a humidifier. If you notice the tips of your plants starting to brown, this is an indication of dry air.

It is easy to propagate heart leaf philodendrons from stem cuttings and root division. To root a healthy cut, make a clean cutting just below the nodes. Then dip it in rooting hormonal.

Repotting your plant is best done every two to three years. It is best to water it thoroughly the day before repotting. This will help loosen up the roots and ease the stress. It is also an ideal time to trim any vines with long branches or cut any plants that are stunted. Philodendrons are vulnerable to insects, including aphids and fungus gnats. You can fight them off by using natural remedies such as neem oil spray or insecticidal soap.

Calathea zebrina

Calathea zebrina is one of the most well-known tropical plants in greenhouses and gardens. This houseplant , also referred to as zebra, prayer or maranta can grow much bigger than its relatives, Aphelandra sqarrosa and Maranta leucoreura. It prefers high humidity and moderate to indirect sun similar to other species of tropical vegetation. It is best to keep it away from cold areas such as fireplaces, radiators, or fireplaces. It can take a bit of direct sunlight in the morning, however it is important to keep the temperature from becoming too hot in the afternoon.

It prefers a soil that is well-drained and consistently moist in the garden. It is sensitive to overwatering however, and does not thrive in dry conditions. It is important to water it regularly during the growing season. Allow the top two inches (or more) of soil to dry between waterings. In winter you should water it less frequently, as its growth slows.

When repotting, choose an incredibly rich potting soil that drains easily. You can add organic matter to the mix, for example compost or shreds of bark. Calathea Zebrina is able to quickly outgrow the container it is placed in. If your calathea is adorned with rosettes at its base, you might prefer to separate them to prevent overcrowding. If it is overcrowded, the leaves will fall off or die. This is usually an indication of low humidity in the air or an issue with the quality of the water used.

Pachira aquatica

Pachira aquatica, commonly known as the money plant is among the most sought-after houseplants that can be found in modern houses. It is pet-friendly, almost indestructible and can grow to a real statement size (around three metres.) You can expect it to provide you with a stunning canopy of maple-shaped leaves as well as a distinctive braided trunks so long as it's given enough light and water.

Although they are native to tropical areas the money trees are able to adapt to indoor conditions and thrive in shaded locations or windows with indirect light. They like regular but moderate irrigation and repotting shouldn't be required frequently. Just make sure the potting mix doesn't get waterlogged - excessive watering is typically this plant's biggest problem which can lead to stem and root rot as well as dying or dropping leaves.

If you're looking to increase your money tree's number of people, get the stem in late spring or summer and dip it into the rooting hormone. Place it in a cactus compost or a house plant compost that's free of peat, and then give it a good soak in water. You can also plant a money tree from seeds, but it is not very reliable. A more reliable method is to use air layering, which is tricking the plant into growing roots at the base of the stem, which you can then plant in fresh compost. It's the most secure method to propagate money plants, however it's not as rapid as taking cuttings.

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia is a tropical plant, has large leaves which can reach 16 inches in length. It is a popular houseplant that is also grown as an outdoor shade garden. There are several varieties of dieffenbachia. One is 'Camille,' that has a wide swath of creamy white across the leaf, which is framed with bright green. The leaves are soft and leathery with a textured texture. They can be cleaned using a damp cloth.

As with their rainforest home, dieffenbachias need warmth and humidity to thrive. When grown indoors, aim for temperatures that fall within the 60-75 degree range. Boost humidity by placing dieffenbachias inside bathrooms or other areas where air is naturally moist. You can also apply an air humidifier or put pots in trays that are filled with pebbles and water.

If your dieffenbachia's leaves show brown edges or tips this could be a sign that the plant isn't receiving enough moisture. This could be due to low humidity, frequent irrigation or a high amount of fertilizer. If the leaves are curled and have brown edges you can flush out salts by gently washing the plants in clear water.

Dieffenbachias need regular watering, but should be allowed to dry out a little between sessions. You can also spray the foliage with the spray bottle to make it more moist, but do not use rainwater since it could contain the fungus-causing residues.

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