Notes

The History Of Garden Plan
Using a Garden Plan to Organize Your Yard

A garden plan is a way to organize and visualize your plans for the yard. If you are using a pencil and paper or a computer program such as EdrawMax, this step will assist you in ensuring that your garden is exactly what you envision.


Most vegetables do best in a sunny spot that is near water sources for irrigation. Many gardeners agree that planting rows that are north/south is the best option to keep taller plants from shading smaller ones.

Sun and Shade

When you are planning your garden, it's crucial to consider the amount of sun or shade each spot receives. If you plant a sun-loving flower in a shady spot, it won't thrive and could not flower well. Conversely, a shade-loving plant which is planted in a sunny area will get burned and die.

starting a garden and the location of large structures and trees can influence the amount of sunlight each area of your lawn gets. A good way to determine the amount of light in your yard is to create an sun map. Observe this spot for about an hour or so per day. Be sure to consider shadows created by tall structures and tall plants. Over the course of several days Note when each area receives direct sunlight and for how long.

If you're struggling to get full shade, think about climbing up trees to reduce the shade. This method lets more sunlight penetrate the lower branches and helps shaded areas appear healthier. Try using containers to grow flowers and herbs in shady spots; annuals that are grown directly in the ground will have a tougher time growing and won't flower as well as those that are planted in containers. The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Planner allows you to select plants that can thrive in shady areas. Simply click the "Partial Shade Tolerant' filter on the selection bar to see the options.

Water

To keep water usage in the garden under control, this strategy relies on sturdy plants that can get by with a minimum of irrigation. Nature outfitted drought-tolerant varieties with special features to help them survive, like thick succulent leaves that hold in moisture and a slight fuzzy that hangs on to the morning dew. Begin by penciling in perennials and shrubs. Larger plants require more space than other plants, so they're best planted first. It's best to hold off on adding any border ornaments, such as the mulch or stepping stones until the garden is completed. These items can add up quickly, and they are usually expensive to put in.

Compost

Incorporating compost into your garden improves soil quality increasing its nutrient content and water-holding capacity. starting a garden introduces soil microbes that suppress pathogens and prevent diseases, reducing the requirement for chemical fertilizers. Compost is produced by the decomposition of organic materials, such as pet waste, plant trimmings, and edible food scraps. This creates a humus that is rich and can be used to fertilize plants.

The best place to start a compost pile is on bare earth, rather than in a bin. This will allow beneficial worms and organisms to be able to get into the pile. Over the bare soil, place a few inches of straw to help aerate and slow the breakdown of the compost. The ideal place for the pile is to be in partial shade and in a location with a drainage system that is good. Avoid putting the compost pile in a moist or shaded location that can attract rodents and other insects.

Aim for an amount of two to three parts carbon-rich materials (browns) to one part nitrogen-rich materials (greens). Alternate layers using the green and brown ingredients. Avoid adding large amounts of a single type of ingredient such as all of your leaves at one time. This can impede air circulation and cause the stack of ingredients to get too hot.

Digging a trench in order to hold the ingredients, and then covering it with garden soil is a variation on the traditional compost pile. This is commonly used for vegetables like climbing beans that grow in rows. The rich, nutrient-rich and moisture-retentive compost feeds the plants and encourages robust growth and bumper crops.

Fertilizer

Plants produce their own food by photosynthesis, but this process takes time. When the food sources of plants are in short supply or depleted manmade fertilizer can be utilized to add nutrients. Most commercial fertilizers consist of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Some commercial fertilizers also contain other elements that are beneficial, but in smaller quantities. These include magnesium and calcium.

Both artificial and natural fertilizers are readily available, but you must be sure to read the labels to find the best one for your garden. Certain fertilizers contain chemicals which can have a negative impact on the environment. They are best used in a separate manner to avoid unwanted adverse effects.

Before you buy seeds or transplants, spend time to decide the crops that are most appealing to you and how much land you can commit to the garden. Find garden plant of hardiness and then consider which vegetables thrive in that zone. Plan to rotate crops to improve soil fertility and crop yield.

A garden plan will also assist you in determining the place of borders, beds and pathways, as well as garden structures. This will aid in avoiding confusion and also save time. It is also a chance to clearly mark on your scale plan which softscape and hardscape features you want in your yard. For example, you might put in some clever pergola ideas to create shade or a seating space in the sun and some pathways that are paved or gravel between your vegetables.

Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases can affect a plant, even if gardeners generally enjoy it. Many pest and disease problems can be avoided with simple methods.

Start with a healthy, well-groomed soil. The more nutrient-rich your soil is, the better able your plants will be to resist the ravages of fungi, virus and bacteria. Include organic matter, like compost in your soil on a regular basis to encourage the development of microbes and other organisms that are beneficial to plant health.

Develop a variety of plants that will attract beneficial insect. These beneficial insects feed on pests that would otherwise eat or pollinate your crops. By attracting these natural predators, you can reduce the amount of pesticides you use and stop aphids from destroying your vegetables.

Check your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Check for wilted or damaged leaves, stems, and flowers. These are the first indications of a problem with the plant. It is important to treat them immediately to prevent an outbreak.

Determine the type of disease or insect is the problem and take corrective action. If your tomato plants have brown spots, check for signs of nematodes or verticillium. These diseases are transmitted by pests. They can kill the crop.

Tools

A garden plan can help you organize the various aspects of gardening, from the kind of plant to plant next to the border to the ideal times for harvesting. It will assist you in keeping track of essential tasks such as fertilizer application, watering, and the control of pests. There are a variety of free garden planning software are available on the internet. These programs are ideal for those who are new to gardening or wish to make the most of their space.

Some of these plans come with pre-designed templates to help you get started and others let you start from scratch. Most allow you to zoom in and out and move around the drawing to design it exactly how you want it. You can also draw boundaries like fences or walls, design sprinkler systems, and even plant trees, plants and bushes.

The program that runs on a browser from Anglian Home began as a cheat sheet for vegetable farmers and has since evolved into an interactive online tool that can be used to plan any kind of garden. It will help you with choosing the right plants and vegetables that thrive in your climate and give the best guidelines on how to plant and harvest your garden successfully. It will also analyze the weather in your area to provide you with the most optimal dates for planting and harvesting.

This garden planner is more geared toward trees and flowers than vegetables, but is worth a look. In contrast to other garden planning software, this one uses 3D rendering and provides a bird's-eye view of your garden.

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