Notes

Need Inspiration? Try Looking Up Garden Plan
Using a Garden Plan to Organize Your Yard

A garden plan can be a way to organize and visualize your plans for the yard. Whether you use a paper and pencil or a computer program such as EdrawMax this step will help you make sure that your garden is exactly what you imagine it to be.

Most vegetables thrive in a sunny location that is near water sources for irrigation. Many gardeners agree that it's best to plant rows north/south to prevent taller plants shading shorter ones.

Sun and Shade

When you are planning your garden, you need to consider the amount of shade or sun each area receives. If you plant a sun-loving plant in a shady spot, it won't thrive and could not flower well. A plant that prefers shade that is planted in a sunny area will burn and eventually die.

The cardinal directions, as well as the location of large trees and structures can impact the amount of sunlight each part of your yard gets. Making the sun map is a great way to determine how much sunlight your yard gets. Take note of this area for an hour or so a day. Be sure to take into consideration shadows caused by tall plants and structures. Over the course of several days, note when each area receives direct sunlight and for the length of time.

If you're struggling with a lot of shade, consider limbing up the tree to increase the light in the canopy. This method allows more sunlight to reach the lower branches, and makes shaded areas appear healthier. flower gardening can also use containers to grow herbs, grasses and flowers in shaded areas. Annuals that are planted directly in the soil won't flower as well as ones in containers. The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Planner makes it easy to choose plants that are suitable for shaded areas. Select the 'Partial Shade Tolerant' filter to see all the possibilities.

Water

This plan is based on plants that are able to withstand with minimal irrigation to keep the amount of water used within the garden in check. Nature has equipped drought-tolerant varieties with special features to ensure their survival, such as lush succulent leaves that soak in moisture, and a slight fuzzy that hangs on to morning dew. Start by penciling the plants and shrubs. Larger plants require more space than other plants which is why they should be planted first. It's best to hold off when adding border decorations such as steps or mulch, until the garden is nearly complete. These elements can add up quickly and are often costly to put in.

Compost

Incorporating compost into your garden can improve the quality of soil, boosting its nutrient content and moisture-holding capacity. It also introduces soil microbes that suppress pathogens and prevent diseases, which reduces the requirement for chemical fertilizers. Compost is produced by the decomposition of organic matter - such as pet waste, plant clippings, and edible food scraps into a rich humus that serves as natural plant fertilizer.

It is best to begin your compost pile on level ground instead of in the form of a bin. This allows worms and beneficial organisms to be able to get into the pile. Over the bare soil, place a few inches or straw to help aerate and slow the breakdown of the compost. The pile should be put in a partially shaded area and in an area with good drainage. Avoid placing a compost pile near a shady or dry area that may attract rodents.

Aim for the ratio of 2 to three parts carbon-rich materials (browns) to one part nitrogen-rich substances (greens). Alternate layers of the green and brown ingredients. Avoid adding large amounts of one type of ingredients such as all of your leaves at once. This could impede air flow and cause the pile of ingredients to get too hot.

Digging a trench in order to hold the ingredients, then covering it with garden soil is a variation of the traditional compost pile. This is typically used for vegetables such as climbing beans that are grown in rows. The moisturizing, nutrient-rich compost helps to feed the plants and promotes vigorous growth and bumper yields.

Fertilizer

Photosynthesis is the process through which plants create their own food, but it takes time. Man-made fertilizers are used to supply nutrients when the natural plant food sources are unavailable or depleted. Most commercial fertilizers have nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Some also include other elements that are beneficial in smaller quantities such as magnesium and calcium.

Natural and synthetic fertilizers are readily available, but you should read the labels to find the best one for your garden. Certain fertilizers may contain weed or insect control chemicals, which may affect the environment, but these should be treated separately from the fertilizer to avoid any negative impacts.

Spend some time prior to purchasing seeds or plants to consider the crops you are interested in and the amount of area you have to devote to a garden. Find your zone of hardiness and consider what vegetables thrive in that area. Plan to rotate your crops to improve soil fertility and yield.

A garden plan can help you decide the location of beds, borders and pathways, as well as garden structures. This will aid in avoiding confusion and save time. Additionally it gives you a chance to sketch out on the scale plan what types of hardscape and softscape elements you'd like to include in your garden. You could, for example, create a seating area or a shaded pergola in your garden. You can also add gravel paths or paving to connect your vegetable plants.

Pests and Diseases

While many gardeners appreciate the satisfaction of gardening, there is the risk that pests and diseases could be a threat to a garden. Many diseases and pests can be prevented by using simple methods.

Start with a healthy, well-groomed soil. The more nutrient-rich it is the better your plants will be able to resist damage from fungi, viruses and bacterial. Add organic matter, like compost, to your soil regularly to encourage the development of microbes and other organisms that are beneficial to the health of your plants.

You can plant a variety of vegetables that will attract beneficial insects. These beneficial insects feed on pests that would otherwise eat or pollute your plants. By attracting these natural predators, you can reduce the amount of pesticides that you use and keep Aphids from damaging your plants.

Check flower gardens for signs of disease or pests. Check for damaged leaves, sluggish growth, wilting or discoloration of stems, leaves and flowers. These are the first signs of a problem with the plant. They must be treated immediately to prevent an outbreak.

Find out the kind of pest or disease that is causing the issue and take steps to rectify the issue. For instance, if you notice that your tomato plants suffer from brown spots, examine their roots for signs of nematodes, verticillium or fusarium, all diseases that can be introduced by pests and can quickly kill your crop.

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A garden plan can help you manage the various aspects of gardening, from the type of plant to plant next to the border to the optimum timings for harvesting. You can also keep track of essential chores such as irrigation, pest control, and fertilizer application. Online, you can find a number of free programs to plan your garden. flower gardens are great for those who are brand new to gardening or wish to maximize their garden space.

Some of these garden plans come with pre-designed templates that give you an idea of the design, while others allow you to start from scratch. Many allow you to zoom in and out and move around the drawing to make it exactly as you want it. You can also design fences, sprinkler systems walls, plants and walls.

This browser-based tool from Anglian Home was originally designed as a guide for vegetable growers however, it has since evolved into an effective interactive online tool which can be used to design any kind of garden. It will guide you in selecting plants and vegetables that thrive in your climate and give you top tips on how to plant and harvest your garden successfully. It will also analyze the conditions in your area to provide you with the most optimal dates for planting and harvesting.


This garden planner is targeted more towards trees and flowers than vegetables, but it's still worth a look. Unlike other garden planning software, this one makes use of 3D rendering and gives you a birds-eye view of your yard.

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