Notes

Are You Getting The Most Out The Use Of Your Common Houseplants?
Common Houseplants For Warm Climates

Many plants that thrive in warmer climates can be grown indoors. Indoors, several palms thrive, such as the robustly tolerant parlour and the graceful paradise palm.

Pothos and certain varieties (such as the Crotons with variegated colors) are easy to cultivate and feature attractive foliage. Orchids need bright light and constant watering. However it is important to allow the soil to dry a bit between irrigations.

Aroids

The aroid family is huge and includes many of the most sought-after houseplants today. Monocotyledonous, many species are prized more for their leaves than for their flowers. They come in a variety of shapes sizes, shapes, and habits. They also come in many colors. Monstera, philodendrons and anthuriums and colocasia are among the most popular of these plants.

These plants are typically exposed to the sun's rays in a diffused manner, which is why they thrive in moderate to bright indirect light in the home. They can tolerate lower light conditions, such as windows facing north (just ensure that the sun doesn't directly shine on the leaves).

The majority of these plants thrive in humid, warm climates. Use a potting mix with good drainage and aeration in the container. Aroids can be susceptible to excessive watering, so be sure to be sure to check the top two inches of soil frequently. The excess water can cause them to lose their shape, wilt or develop dark brown soft patches.

Bromeliads

Bromeliad plants possess a unique feature that lets them to store water in their leaves or in a cup at the bottom of the plant. They also release water when required by using trichomes. They are one of the most drought tolerant houseplants. However, they do benefit from misting periodically.

Some, such as the Guzmania and neoregelia varieties, are cultivated for their vibrant foliage which could include spots, stripes or bands of color. Some species, like Tillandsia or Vriesea produce spikes of brightly colored flowers.

Certain bromeliads can be used indoors all year round While others are moved outside during the warmer months (where temperatures are above freezing). At the Safari Park, we have bromeliads in our Hidden Jungle garden. The Genus Guzmania has a wide variety of tropical plants, including the pineapple (Ananas comosus) that was introduced to Europe following Columbus' second voyage to the New World in 1493.

Cacti

Many people love to bring the beauty of cacti to their homes. These unique plants are specially adapted to desert conditions and the majority of species have spiney stems. They also produce fruit and flowers. The spines serve a function to deter herbivores from eating the fruits and leaves.

Cacti, like other desert-adapted plants, can store water in the stems and the roots of their plants for periods of drought. They can also store carbon dioxide in their stomata at the time of the day, and release it when photosynthesis takes place.

In Central and South America, some cacti like the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia) are used to construct living fences. Certain cacti, like Lophophora Williamsii (cactus Peyote), are used for their hallucinogenic effects.

Ferns

Ferns are among the most popular indoor plants, despite their lack of flowers and fruits. Despite the absence of fruit and flowers, they are easy to cultivate. The most important factor to success is a well-draining growing medium that mimics the forest floor (rich in organic matter, but with perlite or coarse gravel for proper drainage).

A fern should be misted regularly depending on its requirements. house plants common love the humidity of living rooms and family rooms, however If you notice the fronds turning brown or dropping leaves, this is an indication of low humidity.

The soil needs to be well-moistured but not too soggy to prevent water logging and root rot. To test the fern's moisture just stick your finger in the soil. It should feel damp, but not wet. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause a yellowing of the fronds. Keep it away from direct sunlight since they dry the plant out too quickly.

Begonias

Begonias are an excellent option to add color and a sense of vibrancy to your indoor space, whether you place them in a vase, a macrame basket, or even in the garden. They thrive when they are exposed to indirect, bright light but require plenty of humidity.

Fibrous-rooted begonias, which are typically classified as bedding plants, are low-maintenance and easy to cultivate. plants house is called 'Dragonwing' with its pink, scarlet and yellow flowers on dark-bronze or green foliage. For a compact version, consider the 'Baby Wing' variety that grows from 12 to 15 inches tall.

Polka dot begonias are typically sold as taller than 4 feet floor plants, and they feature beautiful leaves with Polka-dot patterns on both sides. They require regular watering, and a monthly liquid fertilizer. Be sure to check the moisture levels of the soil on a regular basis since they are prone to wilt when the soil is too dried out. The begonias don't have a preference for soil, however they can benefit from a fast draining light mix, such as African Violet potting soil, or one specifically designed for houseplants.

Palms

Palms can add a tropical touch to your home and are often used as indoor plants. They are easy to care for and can be a focal point in any room. They are durable, but they can be killed by low temperatures. They are best kept in an outdoor garage in winter, or protected inside the house.

Palm leaves are also known as palmate or pinnate, and are shaped as a V. The leaflets overlap or are joined together throughout their length. They are attached to a costa, which is an extension from the petiole of the leaf blade.

Many species of palms are harvested for the fruit and wood. Palms are planted as shade trees in warmer climates, and indoor plants to give the tropical look. For instance, the peach palm (Brassica pendula) is grown for its edible fruit and also as an agricultural crop for coffee, while the ivory palm or tagua (Phytelephas aequatorialis) is used to make vegetable ivory and rattan.

Schefflera

Scheffleras are also known as umbrella plants or octopus plant. They are among the most well-known kinds of house plants. They are easy to cultivate and don't require much - or any - coddling.

Although they can be thriving in medium light, scheffleras do best with bright indirect light. Exposure to direct sunlight could cause burning of the leaves. Lack of light can make the plant weak and floppy.

Regularly watering is essential, but do not overwater. Overwatering could cause root rot. When repotting, make sure to use the container that is only a little larger than the original pot. the over-sized pot could result in a lot of soil that stays wet for too long.


Keep an eye out for insects such as aphids and scale insects and spider mites. If you find any pests remove them by pinching them or treat the plants with an insecticide made from natural sources like Neem oil. If you notice that the leaves are becoming wilted the leaves, it could be due to an absence of moisture or a temperature shock.

Polyscias

Polyscias literally translates to 'lots of shade' and that fits the plant perfectly it's origins are from subtropical islands in the Pacific. It is a stunning plant with a twisting stem and gorgeous leaves. It is a wonderful plant for a home that can create a peaceful atmosphere. The leaves are used for their medicinal properties which include diuretic, antitoxin and to treat fever, colds, and coughs. The plants also have anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities. The plants also contain eight new polysciosides (oleanolic acids saponins) and three polyacetylenes that are known.

Situate your Polyscias in a shaded area that does not reflect direct sunlight onto the leaves, as this may scorch them. Water when the top few inches of soil dry however, avoid overwatering as this could lead to root rot, or even leaf fall. Fertilise with a houseplant labelled feed every four waterings in the summer, but cut back to every six weeks in autumn and winter.

Philodendrons

Philodendrons are among the most easy houseplants to cultivate which is why they are a popular choice for new or beginner gardeners. The classic trailing Philodendron hederaceum5 adjusts to different light conditions and is able to grow quickly. small house plants can be planted in a hanging pot, or climb up a trellis outside in frost-free areas, or spread its heart-shaped leaves on a desk or window sill inside.

Try the cultivar Congo Rojo, which has leaves that are elliptical with a dark brown-purple shade. Its unique color highlights its sculptural form and is a great choice for modern rooms with modern furniture or ones decorated in black. Avoid overwatering philodendrons and place them in a spot with indirect sunlight. Overwatering can cause slowing growth and yellowing of the leaf edges. Use lukewarm, diluted water to feed the plant instead of directly into the soil. Watering the soil directly could also shock philodendrons, and cause them to lose health.

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