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Beginner Gardening Tips
Ensure your garden gets regular attention. It is important to water your garden regularly, especially in the summer.
The first-time gardener often has a difficult time growing vegetables from seeds, so it is best to start with simple vegetables such as peas or radishes. These plants are fast and productive.
Garden centers sell bedding and seedlings plants, which are sometimes called readymade plants. Plant them in your garden beds , following the instructions on the label.
Know Your Soil
The soil in which you plant is the foundation for a successful garden. Healthy soil is essential for plants to thrive and produce a large harvest. In the rush to put plants into the ground, it's easy to forget about. If you don't take care of your soil, it will show up in your plants, flowers, and plants.
Understanding the soil you are in is easy. Take the grass and the top couple of inches of the garden. Then, dig to a depth of a spoon in each area where you want to plant something. Put the dirt in your bag or on a sheet and look at it: Is it sticky, sand-colored or brown? Does it smell bad or pleasant? Are there any clumps? It is a positive indicator if you observe earthworms burrows. They aerate and eat organic matter.
You can also test the texture of your soil by digging into a handful of soil and squeezing in your hands. If it remains in a ball when you release your grip, then your soil is clay-based. However, sandy soils break up their shape easily. Another method to test your soil is to mix an assortment of dirt in a jar. Fill the jar about two-thirds full. Then add enough of your garden soil to fill it up the way. Shake the mix and allow it to settle for a few days. Clay-based soils will float towards the top, while sandy, peaty, and loamy soils are layered.
You can improve your soil by regularly adding organic matter. Compost, shredded leaves or grass clippings or any other organic material, that breaks down and provides nutrients over time, are beneficial to all soil types. It is important to make sure you balance the use of green and brown organic matter, as too much of the latter will reduce the nitrogen content of the soil. This could affect your garden.
Know Your Plants
Many novice gardeners make the mistake of trying to plant too many plants at once. It's best to start small, so you can gauge the amount of time it takes to garden. It's also easier to keep up with smaller gardens than a large one.
It is crucial to recognize your plants. This can be done by studying the branching patterns of each species. Botanists can quickly determine the species of a plant by observing its branching patterns.
Pay attention to the plant's growth habits. Some grow faster and larger than others, while some produce more fruits or vegetables. If you're not sure what kind of plant to choose contact the staff at your local garden center for assistance. They can give you information about your frost dates, your growing zone and the best varieties of flowers, vegetables, and herbs for your area.
Gardeners who are new to gardening should be taught how to properly trim and remove their garden weeds. This is a great way to reduce overgrowth, keep the health of the soil, and keep plants safe from pests. This will help you determine what maintenance each plant needs and how often to tend to it.
You can also invest in an irrigation system that drips or garden hose to irrigate your plants quickly in hot weather. Nothing will burn out the novice gardener more than having to lug an irrigation container to plants that are thirsty during an extreme heat storm.
Remember that raised garden require a soil that is at the very least moderately fertile and well-drained. If you find that your soil is deficient in nutrients, add organic matter. You can also make your own liquid fertilizer using tea made with dandelion or yarrow, or seaweed. However, be careful not to overdo it because too much fertilizer can actually harm the plants. If you spot any mildew or fungus on the leaves of your plants, spray the leaves with a sulfur-based fungicide control it.
Know Your Pests
The prevention of pests is another important consideration for novice gardeners. It is best to stick to organic gardening techniques as much as you can, and also learn to recognize early signs of an infestation. You may be able to prevent an entire infestation by identifying the problem in its earliest stages.
A lot of the early warning signs of pests are subtle and you'll need to keep an check on your plants. Be on the lookout for stippling of leaves edged with silvery bronze as well as discolored buds and other signs that are a sure sign. You should also check the soil regularly. It should be moist but not waterlogged. Too much moisture can trigger root decay and plant diseases. If your soil is dry, consider adding more organic material or a soaker hose on a timer.
If the problem is serious enough to warrant chemical control be sure to know what kind of pests are in the area. Certain pests are not harmful to plants and can even provide beneficial functions like aerating soils or breaking down organic matter. Some are more invasive like grubs and cutworms that can girdle young seedlings, or dig into the roots of established plants.
One way to minimize the number of harmful pests is to put down mulch. It can shield the soil from sun exposure, regulate its temperature and eliminate weeds. It can even help prevent erosion. Wood chips, straw and compost are the most effective types of mulch for a vegetable garden .
It is also crucial to think about the location of your plot. It should be easily accessible to you so that you can tend the plants, and should be easy to get to water sources. It's hard to imagine a newbie carrying water around in the heat of summer. A high-quality hose with an attachment for spraying or drip irrigation that is timed is the best investment.
Beginners should take into consideration the needs of humans and animals that will be visiting their garden. Certain plants can be harmful to dogs and cats, including lilies, oleanders and roses.
Know Your Sunlight
Like soil and water sunlight is an essential element to any garden's health. It's among the major factors that help plants create their own food by the process of photosynthesis. Sunlight reaches through leaves, capturing chlorophyll molecules, and mixes them with carbon dioxide and water to make oxygen and sugars that plants use to grow and to help them through times of stress.
It is essential to understand the amount of light your garden gets at various times during the day and throughout the year. Certain plants require full sunlight while others thrive in partial, filtered, or even shade. Taking note of your garden's requirements for sun is important because it will allow you to select the appropriate plants for your garden and avoid the stress of having to cut down the entire crop because it didn't develop.
Knowing your garden's sun needs isn't as easy as just stepping outside and seeing where the shadows fall. The patterns of sunlight are dynamic and can change dramatically over a year. This is especially true in New England, where the sun's elevation above the horizon can vary by 50 degrees between winter and summer. This means that if you observe a certain pattern today, that pattern will likely be quite different in 5 - 10 - 15 years.
Create an sun map to identify the patterns of sunlight that are present in your garden. To do this, grab some trace paper and sketch the outline of your property. In the morning, shortly after sunrise, look at your garden to see how it's exposed. Make notes. Repeat this process throughout the day, stopping around an hour before sunset. Soon you will be able to see how your garden differs between full sun, partial sunlight, filtered sunlight and shade. Then you can start designing your garden!
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