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Common House Plants
The beautiful, easy-care Philodendron thrives in damp corners. It responds to regular watering and feeding by growing significantly quicker.
Arrowhead vines (Syngonium) have thick, green leaves and are native to tropical rainforests. There are varieties that have variegated leaves and even some that resembling bark.
ZZ plants (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) are among the most commonly killed houseplants. They can withstand bright to low indirect sunlight and also have attractive leaf patterns.
Snake Plant
The snake plant, also known as the Mother-in-Law's Tongue, or Sansevieria trifasciata is a popular houseplant, and is among the easiest to maintain. It can tolerate low light and can thrive in all climates, making it ideal for any room. It has a stiff leaf and can range from six inches to eight feet, depending on the species. The snake plant is among the most effective air purifiers and can remove formaldehyde from indoor spaces.
Sansevierias are drought-resistant and do not require frequent watering. Sansevierias are able to survive for weeks without water and still appear healthy. This is why they are so popular with newcomers to the world of houseplants . Sansevierias are tolerant of a variety of conditions however, there are things that could harm them. Insufficient watering or cold winter breezes could cause the leaves to become damaged. The snake plant is susceptible to gnats and fungus but it is also immune to other pests that are common in the home.
Snake plants can also reduce stress at work, boost moods, and increase productivity in offices. They also reduce the risk of allergies by releasing oxygen and moisture into the air. This reduces the amount pollen and dust in the air.
Like other succulents, the snake plant is very hardy and can withstand droughts as well as cold temperatures. It doesn't require a lot of fertilizer but a little will help the plant grow faster and grow larger. Fertilize the snake plant twice a year using a liquid or powder houseplant fertilizer. When the top inch or so of potting mix is dry water the plant.
Pothos
Pothos, also referred to as Devil's Ivy, Epipremnum Aureum or Epipremnum aureum is a tan plant that trails with heart-shaped leaves. This plant can grow up to 40 feet long in tropical forests. Indoors, it typically stays a little shorter--a foot or two at the maximum, but it can grow larger if it is provided with the appropriate conditions.
Generally, it is pest-free and easy to maintain and doesn't require high levels of humidity. The plant is susceptible to root rot however, if the water is not properly drained following heavy rains or for a long time without moisture. The best way to avoid this problem is to hydrate plants thoroughly, but with care.
Like many houseplants and pothos, it can tolerate low light, but it grows bigger and more vibrantly in brighter light. If your pothos isn't growing as quickly or has a large space between its leaves, it probably requires more light. It also thrives under fluorescent lights making it an ideal option for offices.
Pothos propagates easily by cuttings of stem tips, which can be taken from healthy vines that look fresh and bright. The ideal cutting size is 4-6 inches with a few leaves attached. Cut the tip just above a node (the point where aerial roots begin to form). Dip the cutting in rooting hormone and stick it in an ice cube of water that is moist. Within one month, roots should begin to form.
The most well-known cultivars of pothos are "Golden Pothos," which has leaves flecked with yellow and 'Marble Queen' that has handsome white marbles and 'Neon' generously splashed with white. Other colors are available too, such as "Jade Pothos" all-green and "Pearls and Jade" with yellow leaves that are edged with white.
ZZ Plant
ZZ plants are a popular house plant for beginners, preoccupied office workers, and those with brown thumbs. They are easy to grow and can withstand dry conditions, and come with the added benefit of air purification. They're closely related to philodendrons and peace lilies, and are known for their ability remove volatile organic compounds like benzene and ethylbenzene from indoor air.
Zz plants can withstand some neglect, but if you notice that a stem is growing taller than the others, it's crucial to trim it off. This will keep your plant looking great and also prevent it from blocking light from other parts of the.
small house plants conserve water and allow the plant to thrive in dry conditions. As such, they don't require a special type of soil, although a well-drained potting mix with added ingredients like perlite or lava rocks can help the plant absorb water better. The plants don't require frequent fertilization, but a balanced liquid fertiliser applied every six months will ensure that they remain strong and healthy.
All ZZ plants can be poisonous in the event of consumption and therefore, don't let your children or pets consume them. Also, if you don't wear gloves, be cautious when handling the leaves. The leaves may also cause skin irritation in certain people, so be sure to wash your hands after handling them.
One of the most frequent problems that plague ZZ plants is when the lower leaves start to turn yellow and then die. If this occurs, it's an indication that the plant has been overwatered. Make sure to test the soil for moisture since dry soil can cause rot. It's also an excellent idea to mist the leaves from time to time to increase humidity.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is a well-loved house plant because of its calming scent and ability to clear the air. It's also a wonderful addition to bathrooms or kitchens where you can take in its aroma while cooking or showering. Its menthol like fragrance is used to make a variety herbal remedies. Eucalyptus trees are easy to grow indoors and won't attract pests or diseases. However, there are some things to be aware of when you are growing one of these trees.
Eucalypts do not tolerate drastic temperature changes. They require temperatures of between 65 and 75oF in the home, and plenty of sunlight. They should be kept clear from windows and doors that are drafty and heat and air conditioning vents. This plant is susceptible to root rot and mildew. To avoid problems like this ensure that the soil has adequate drainage and doesn't stay wet for a long period of time.
It is crucial to water lightly so that the soil doesn't get excessively wet. Too much moisture can lead to the growth of fungus and leaf curl. If small house plants happens, it's best to allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
Some eucalyptus varieties, such as the alpine apple gum Eucalyptus areri and the northern gray ironbark Eucalyptussiderophloia, are well-known for their ability to thrive in harsh environments. The latter is a medium-sized tree native to Australia’s higher regions. It is often found on sandy, nutrient deficient soils. It is an evergreen and has a vibrant foliage with a blue-gray Glaucous hue. It is a popular choice for landscaping in colder climates since it has a low canopy that doesn't hinder sunlight.
False Aralia
False aralia's lacy, fern-like foliage will bring tropical beauty into your home. Its leaves are a feathery, "fingered" arrangement with serrated edges that appear delicate when young, and dark green when mature. The shape and color of its leaves can make it stand out against the more common house plants. The plant is great for small spaces and can be utilized in the smallest of spaces.
It thrives in a warm climate with room temperature. Outside, it grows best in USDA Hardiness Zones 10 and 11, but you'll probably bring it indoors during the winter. False aralia prefers to avoid soil that is too wet however they require continuous water supply. If you're growing them outside in hot weather, you should water more often. Wait until the top inch of soil is dry, then water again.
You can add a little liquid fertilizer for your fake aralia in the spring and in the summer, based on the manufacturer's instructions. It is important not to over-fertilize the plant, since too much can damage or end up killing it. False aralia doesn't require much pruning, but it is important to remove dead or damaged plant parts to keep it looking neat.
The false aralia is susceptible to diseases and pests Therefore, it is recommended to keep it out of the reach of other plants in your garden. Spider mites can infest the plant, attracted by dry, dusty winter conditions, and mealybugs that appear as fluffy, white specks. This can be fought by increasing the humidity of your plant and using an insecticide or horticultural oil to treat the infested area. False aralia may be attacked by fungi, such as those belonging to the Pythium Phytophthora Rhizoctonia genera.
Website: https://vuf.minagricultura.gov.co/Lists/Informacin%20Servicios%20Web/DispForm.aspx?ID=6382829
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