Notes

The History Of Garden Plan
How to Choose a Garden Plant

Garden plants bring the color and structure, as well as variety to outdoor spaces. Trees, perennials, and shrubs provide interest to the garden all year long.

gardening require sun to thrive. Learn about the importance of soil types, space and garden aspects when choosing which plants to plant in a sunny area. Also, learn about the best methods to start seeds and to transplant.

Shrubs

There's a shrub to suit every garden, providing all year-round structure and a wide array of colors, foliage and fruits. They make the perfect backdrop for flowers, act as a low ground cover or are used to form hedges. They are often easy to maintain and provide an ideal habitat for wildlife.

They have multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They don't die to the ground during winter, as most herbaceous plants do. They can be upright like forsythia and lilacs, or they can lay flat on the ground like the evergreen camellia. gardening of a plant is typically less than 13 feet. However some experts limit it to 10 feet. Trees are taller shrubs.

In general, shrubs are slower to grow than trees and are more round. They can be shaped with annual pruning or left to develop naturally. They are suitable for small landscapes in areas with limited space.

Many plants produce stunning flowers, like camellias which can add an elegant touch to the winter garden by their showy blooms in shades of white, pink or red. Forsythia, azalea and flowering shadbush are able to add flowers to the garden in spring, while the rhododendron can provide a variety of scents and colors throughout the summer.

Low-maintenance plants include holly juniper Japanese boxwood and inkberry which are suitable for growing as hedges or an accent in the landscape. Inkberry trees are favored by bees because of their beautiful, deep-green foliage. Bees pollinate the flowers to make gallberry honey, a sweet honey.

Low-maintenance shrubs are also cultivated for their scent, such as lavender and chamomile. This herb is well-known for its soothing properties. It is used to reduce anxiety and stress as well as aid digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance plant that is renowned for its medicinal properties and refreshing taste. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties can help treat stomach upset. The leaves can be brewed into tea to ease stomach the pain and indigestion and also to soothe minor cuts and abrasions.

Trees

In many cultures, trees have been revered for centuries. They can live for hundreds of years and have a profound effect on the environment. They improve the appearance of homes and gardens by providing shade and shelter as well as food for wildlife. Choose a tree that fits your home and site. Avoid trees that produce messy fruit and seed pods or shed frequently of twigs and branches.

As with all plants trees produce their own food by the process known as photosynthesis. Through their leaves, they absorb carbon dioxide and water from the air. They combine them with chlorophyll and produce sugars and oxygen. This occurs in special cells within the leaf known as stomates. Trees then transport these chemicals to the other parts of the plant through a system of tubes called xylem and phloem.

The crown is the uppermost part of an plant. It is comprised of branches and leaves and it shades the roots from sunlight. The crown also collects sunlight's energy (photosynthesis) and eliminates excess water to keep itself cool by the process of evaporating it through its branches (transpiration).

The roots of trees are deep, which allows them to remain stable in the wind and snow. They also help to hold soil in place, assisting to stop erosion. Trees are the foundation of our natural environment, helping to moderate climate by absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide, filtering water and removing smells. They are also able to absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and other harmful gases.

Many species of trees have distinct shapes. They can have broad round crowns that provide dense shade or narrow, oval-shaped crowns that appear more airy and open. There are species that have an egg-like shape and others with broad rounded tops like oaks, horse chestnuts, and maples. Certain species have an open-headed, slender look with a canopy that resembles an umbrella, like hackberries, elms and zelkovas.

Trees are classified into three botanical groups - the ferns (including tree ferns) and gymnosperms, such as conifers and cycads as well as angiosperms including flowering plants. Many of the same characteristics that differentiate gymnosperms and ferns from other woody species, such as their cambium or tuberous root systems, can also be found in the other categories.

Vines

Vines can transform the look of a garden and add the appeal of shady areas while hiding unsightly fences. They soften a wall structure, and create a beautiful frame around entrances or windows. They provide an attractive shade and a waterfall of flowers to the edge of a steep bank or slope. They also disguise a utilitarian area and block windy breezes from seating areas.

There are more than 30 varieties of vines, however the majority fall into four categories based on how they grow. Twiners, which use a wrap around a support, include clematis honeysuckle and wisteria. Twiners also divide into two groups: those that twine clockwise and those who twine counterclockwise. Tendrils are used by those who use them which are modified leaves, to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs Virginia creeper, and philodendron.

The same guidelines apply to planting woody plants as other woody ornamentals. Examine the site of growth, including the soil's light exposure and soil's conditions before choosing a plant. Vine growth requires regular pruning after it is established to maintain the desired appearance.


Pruning should be done at the same time you fertilize. This will prevent the build-up of nutrient salts as well as encourage a vigorous growth habit.

The amount of pruning you need will depend on the species and the environment as well as your energy level. If you don't want to commit all your weekends patrolling your trellises with herbicides or loppers, pick an average-growing plant like Dutchman's pipe or crossvine. You can choose a fast-growing but durable vine like American bittersweet. It produces bright red berries which keep their color throughout the winter landscape.

Use tie clips to train perennials such as clematis and sweet pea vines. They will remain in your garden for many years. Rubber ties are ideal because they won't cut stems when they expand. For annual vines like runner beans, hyacinth beans or morning glory tie them to the structure with string or yarn that's not too tight. You can also use string or wire to secure the vines to the teepee in case they need to. Be careful not to overstrain them.

Containers

Containers can be used by gardeners to add color and interest to the home landscape without taking up valuable space in a yard or patio. Containers can be used to cultivate various plants, including vegetables, plants, and flowers. Understanding the requirements of the plant and the container needed is crucial. Containers can be anything large enough to hold soil and help support the roots of the plant and allow for adequate drainage. This can include terra cotta pots, wooden half-barrels window baskets, boxes and buckets as well as other old kitchen equipment or cooking pots.

Container plants require more frequent irrigation than those that are planted in the ground. This is due to a small root system and the drying effects of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers should have enough drainage to prevent standing water, which can cause rot and disease.

Adding a layer of organic material, such as coco coir, peat or compost in the bottom of the container can help retain moisture in the soil. The OM is also a source of nutrients. Regularly watering the container to ensure that it is moist the entire soil and allowing the container to drain completely will allow the plants to flourish.

The soil mix used to fill the container must be drainage, especially in hot temperatures. To improve drainage and preserve soil texture, it's ideal to combine organic matter such as broken leaves, rotted manure or sand with coarse granular materials such as sand.

A trellis is useful to support vines inside containers. This will help prevent them from getting too heavy and falling over. It is essential to shield containers from wind and rainfall because they can be easily affected by rain or wind and can become muddy very quickly.

Since the soil in the container is not rich in many nutrients, they should be fertilized regularly. The ideal time to do this is in the initial soil mixing stage. During this stage, add 1 cup of an organic general-purpose fertilizer, such as 5-3-4 or liquid emulsion fish.

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