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Big House Plants

The large house plants can be used to soften the entranceway or define an space. They also purify the air and bring nature indoors.

The trend for leafy decor is everywhere this year and these vibrant green plants are a great way to embrace it. Here are the top large leaf plants to add an abundance of green to your home.

Cast Iron Plant

Cast Iron Plants (Aspidistra Elatior) are among the easiest houseplants. It is almost indestructible, and can withstand poor lighting, infrequent watering and minimal attention. It's perfect for those who are just beginning to learn about gardening or who have a hectic life. It's often used as a houseplant however, it can also be planted in the garden beneath shade trees, or even as ground cover.

This perennial with slow growth prefers shade from partial to full and is intolerant of direct sunlight. It thrives in rich well-drained soil, but it can be adapted to nutrient-poor and dry conditions as well. It's easy to grow in containers, however it can spread through rhizomes when planted directly in the area where its hardiness zone is situated.

When it comes to soil the standard potting mix is suitable for these plants. It should also include perlite to aid in drainage. To find the ideal balance between moisture retention and drainage you should aim for a 70 percent potting mix and 20 percent perlite.

Aspidistras don't need to be repotted often, but if they do the new container must be slightly larger than the one before it. Gently remove the roots from the old pot and then plant the plant into a container about one size larger. This will stop them from outgrowing the container and causing root decay. After repotting, be sure that any soil that is left over is removed.

Swiss Cheese Plant

The Swiss cheese plant is also known as Monstera deliciosa is a 1970s favorite that is experiencing a new era. The large heart-shaped leaves of this plant are perforated so that they look like Swiss cheese which is why it's called. This green vine is a favorite in the tropical zone that makes an impressive houseplant. Patch Plant reports that it's ideal for outdoor gardens since it can climb walls, fences and even trees.

Like a lot of plants in the genus Monstera, Swiss cheese plants are relatively easy to maintain. To thrive, they need humidity, warmth and bright indirect sunlight. The ideal mix is one part perlite, mixed with three parts peat-based pots, or coir and one piece of orchid bark. You can find this type of potting mix at nurseries and garden centers or you can make it yourself by mixing equal portions of all the ingredients.

Give your Swiss cheese plant an moss pole to stimulate it to climb. This will help recreate the jungle environment in which it grew by climbing up mossy branches. The trellis should be placed close to an open window. However it should not get direct sunlight as this can cause burning of the leaves.

Mist the leaves of your Swiss cheese plant on a regular basis to help keep it well-hydrated. Avoid overwatering and wait until the top inch of soil dries out before watering again. If the tips of plants begin to turn brown it's the time to add more water.

Heartleaf Philodendron

The heartleaf Philodendron belongs to the group of the philodendrons family with more than the 450 varieties listed in the Smart Garden Guide. It is one of the most popular houseplants. It has long hanging vines that be seen hanging from hanging baskets or climb up walls and shelves. Its emerald green leaves are distinguished by yellow or golden-yellow stripes and spots. Philodendrons are also trained to climb a trellis or mosspole where they add bright color to the house.

Philodendrons are tolerant of a variety in light conditions. They do best in bright, indirect light however they can also tolerate shade too. For them to thrive they require plenty of humidity. Try to achieve an average relative humidity of 40 percent which can be achieved by misting or using a humidifier. If you notice the tips of your plants beginning to turn brown, it's an indication of dry air.

cool house plants are simple to propagate by stem cuttings or root division. To root a healthy cut create a clean cut just below the set of nodes. Then, dip it into the rooting hormone.

Repotting your plant should be done every two to three years. Make sure to water it thoroughly before repotting to loosen the roots and decrease stress. It's also a great time to cut down long vines and remove any stunted growth. Philodendrons are vulnerable to insect pests, such as the fungus gnats and aphids. You can control them using natural solutions like Neem spray or insecticidal shampoo.

Calathea zebrina

Calathea is also known as a prayer plant or maranta, is a well-loved tropical plant that is a staple in greenhouses and gardens. Also called zebra or maranta, this houseplant can grow much larger than its counterparts (Maranta leucoreura and Aphelandra squarrosa). It is a fan of high humidity and moderate to indirect sunlight as do other species of tropical vegetation. It is recommended to keep it away from areas that are drafty and fireplaces as well as radiators. It can take some direct sunlight in the mornings however it's essential to keep the temperature low in the afternoon.

It prefers a soil that is well-drained, and kept always moist in the garden. It is sensitive to excessive watering, but does not thrive in areas with standing water. It is crucial to water it regularly during the growing season. Allow the top 2 inches (or more) of the soil time to dry between waterings. In winter watering, it is less frequent, as its growth slows.

Repotting requires a nutrient-rich, draining potting soil. It is also a good idea to add some organic matter, such as shredded bark or compost, to the mix. Calathea Zebrina is able to quickly outgrow the container it's in. You may want to separate the rosettes on your calathea to keep it from becoming overcrowded. If it is overcrowded, the leaves will fall or wilt. This is often a sign of low humidity in the air or an issue with the quality of the water used.

Pachira aquatica

Pachira aquatica is also known as money plant and is among the most popular houseplants found in modern homes. It is pet-friendly, and nearly indestructible. It can reach a size of three metres. It will provide you with a stunning canopy of maple-shaped leaves and a distinctive braided tree trunk, provided it receives enough water and sunlight.

Although cool house plants of tropical areas they can adapt to indoor conditions and thrive in shaded areas or windows that have indirect light. Money trees like moderate but regular watering and don't need to be repotted very often. Make sure the potting mix doesn't get too wet. Overwatering can lead to root and stem decay, yellowing and the dropping of leaves.

If you're looking to increase the size of your money tree's population, grab an apron cut in the late summer or in the spring and dip it in the rooting hormone. Place popular house plants in peat-free cactus or house plant compost, and then water thoroughly. It is also possible to cultivate money plants from seeds, but this isn't very reliable. Air layering is the most reliable method. It manipulates the plant to develop roots at the end of the stem, and can then be planted in fresh compost. It is the most foolproof method of propagating money plants, however it's not as rapid as cuttings.


Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia, a tropical tree has large leaves which can reach 16 inches in length. It is a popular houseplant that can be planted as an outdoor shade garden. Dieffenbachia is available in a variety of such as 'Camille' which has a wide area of creamy white, which is surrounded by bright green. The leaves have a leathery texture and a smooth surface that can be wiped with a damp cloth to keep it fresh.

Like their native rainforest habitat, dieffenbachias need warmth and humidity to thrive. Indoors, you should aim for temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees. Boost humidity by putting dieffenbachias in bathrooms or other areas where the air is naturally moist. You can also utilize a humidifier or set pots in pebble trays that are filled with water.

If the edges and tips of your dieffenbachia plants become brown, it could be a sign that your plant isn't receiving enough water. This could be due to low humidity, frequent irrigation or the use of too much fertilizer. If the leaves are curled and have brown edges, you can flush away salts by gently rinsing the plants with clean water.

Dieffenbachias require regular watering, but should be allowed to slightly dry between watering sessions. You can also spritz the foliage with a spray bottle to give it a moist feel but avoid using rainwater as it can contain fungus-causing residues.

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