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How to Care For Houseplants

If the houseplant mania of 2020 is over the trend to fill your home with lush indoor plants is not going away. Learn how to care for these easy-care favorites with confidence!

Your plant's unhappiness is evident by the dry-out leaves and drooping stalks. But don't throw out the trowel just yet!

Light Requirements

One of the biggest factors in growing a houseplant successfully is determining how much light it needs. All plants require light for photosynthesis, a process which converts sunlight and water into energy that supports the growth, blooming and seed production. If a plant isn't getting sufficient light, it won't generate the energy required to support these processes and start to slow down.

The requirements for light for a houseplant are an important factor to take into consideration when choosing the best spot for it in your office or home. The label on the plant or a bit of research will tell you if it thrives in bright direct sun; bright, indirect sunlight; medium light or low light. You may require a light meter in order to determine the intensity of sunlight. A special horticultural light or a grow lamp can be used to supplement available light.

Direct sunlight is light that shines directly onto the plant, typically on a windowsill. Indirect sunlight is blocked by shade, curtains or trees outside the window. Both types of light provide the same amount of energy as bright, unfiltered sunlight.

You can determine the amount of light your plant gets by put it in front of the window and observe the shadows it creates. A shadow with distinct, clear outlines is a sign of direct sunlight, while a shadow with dappled edges indicates a place which receives moderate light.

Low-light conditions are found in rooms that get only a little light or windows that face west or north. The plants that are able to thrive in these conditions typically have straggly or pale leaves. They may lean towards the light or appear "leggy."

A plant can be helped in low-light situations with artificial light sources. The kind of artificial light source you select and the way it is placed can make an enormous difference. For instance fluorescent lights are the best choice because it has the spectrum of light needed by plants. It gives red and blue light, which plants utilize to create chlorophyll in order to photosynthesis, and it also emits a small amount of green light. An incandescent bulb, on the other hand, produces only green light, and doesn't offer much of the other colors needed for the growth of plants.

Watering

Houseplants provide an attractive green accent to the home and office. They can soften the harsh lines and bright lighting and can even improve indoor air. But the best way to take care of your houseplants is to ensure they are healthy and happy. Many factors can affect a plant's health, including the amount of water it gets. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other severe issues. It is also essential to water your plants gradually to ensure that the liquid seeps into the soil instead of flowing off the surface. You can weigh potted plants after watering to get an idea how moist the soil is.


Use room temperature water to water your houseplants. Hot or cold water can cause shock to the roots. Try collecting rainwater for your plants. It's completely free of minerals and salts and can help restore the natural balance of soil. However, if you use tap water, be sure that it's not softer or chlorine-treated, because these substances can accumulate in the soil over time.

It can take some trial and error to determine how much water a houseplant requires. Many houseplants are from tropical regions, and have large leaves that require lots of water to appear at their best. These plants need to be watered more frequently than desert denizens, such as cacti and succulents, which do better when the soil is dry between waterings.

In general, plants require more water in the summer and spring months and less in the winter and autumn when it is in dormancy. It is important to water a plant in accordance with its seasons rather than sticking to a predetermined schedule. This can result in plants being overwatered during the time of the year and then under-watered in another.

Besides watering, it's essential to feed your houseplant on a regular basis and monitor it for diseases and pests. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer can help to replace the nutrients sucked out of the soil by frequent watering. It is also recommended to spray the leaves of the plant with fungicides or insecticidal soap to prevent infestations by insects or mites.

Fertilizing

Houseplants are often fed incorrectly or not enough. This can lead to stunted or even dead growth. Indoor plants don't have the same access to nutrients as outdoor plants.

The most important aspect of feeding your houseplants properly is to know the most effective fertilizer to use and when. Many houseplants need high levels of nitrogen to encourage foliage and flower development, however, they also require phosphorus to grow roots. A good houseplant fertilizer should combine these two macronutrients, and should contain organic and non-organic sources. Although kitchen scraps and organic compost are good sources of these nutrients naturally however, they aren't as effective as liquid fertilizers or granular fertilizers.

Liquid fertilizers, which are easy to use and carry around are the most well-known. However, it's essential to read the label and follow the directions to avoid over-fertilization. Some liquids can be used as often as once per week, while others should only be used less often. Consider slow-release or granular fertilisers as a more sustainable alternative. These kinds of products contain nutrients encapsulated within an outer coating that releases them slowly to the plant over time.

During the growing period, it is best to feed your houseplants every two weeks with a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen (24-8-16). As the weather cools and the days are shorter, it's the perfect time to switch over to a fertilizer with lower nitrogen content (10-20-10). Wait until your plant has established itself into a dormant stage before feeding it if it's brand new or recently potted.

Remember that the health of your houseplant can be affected by conditions that are beyond its control. These include lighting, environmental conditions and the way you water it. Keeping your houseplant too wet ("overwatering") can cause root rot while keeping it dry ("under-watering") can strain the plant and cause dying and wilting. Follow these simple tips to ensure your houseplant is flourishing!

Repotting

Repotting is one of the most important things you could do for your houseplant. It is essential to allow your plant to develop and keep the soil loos and healthy. Repotting can also stimulate new growth which is vital for an enviable houseplant. It's generally a good idea to repot your plants at least once a year, however the exact timing can vary. Plants that are young need to be repotted more frequently than older ones.

When you're ready to repot your plant, make sure that the soil drains properly and that your pots are clean. Make sure to water your plant thoroughly prior to repotting to ensure that the soil is damp. popular house plants will aid in letting out any salts that may have built up in the soil. Once the soil is ready select the pot you want to use and prepare the mixing mix for the potting.

Remove your plant gently from the previous pot. Be house plants that clean the air not to harm the roots. Once popular house plants have been removed, place the plant in the new pot and fill it to the base. Press down on the top of the soil gently and fill the remaining gaps with potting mix. Gently teasing the roots can be helpful as well to prevent them from becoming too densely packed and circling the rootball.

Once the potting mix is in, water the plant to settle it. Then, you can rub the soil lightly to allow the potting mix to stick to the roots. Be careful not to overwater, or you could end up with an unsanitary mess that will slow your plant's growth and recovery.

Repotting house plants that clean the air in the spring is the best time to plant. It is at this time that the majority of plants begin to grow, which can help them to adapt to their new environment quicker.

Try to only go up by a couple of sizes when repotting plants. Most houseplants do not do well when they are moved more than two sizes because they become heavy on top and the potting mix becomes compacted and unwieldy.

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