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Creating a New Garden
Whether you're starting with an empty space or making changes to an existing garden, creating a new garden is an opportunity to personalize it. To ensure success, it's important to plan and prepare well.
Spray the area with an herbicide that contains glyphosate before you plant. Let it work for for three weeks or more.
Preparation
Once you've appropriately located your garden, cleared the site and beat the weeds and grass to a pulp and loosen the soil, you can start making your planting plan Add some compost, protect your garden from critters, and enjoy watching the new plants develop. This is the time to evaluate of the information you've gathered about the area as well as the soil and how you plan to manage the garden.
The first thing to consider is what you want to grow and how much of it you're able to keep with as a hobby. Ideal is to have your garden near your home so that you can easily access it to weed and water during dry spells or when you're ready to harvest. If you intend to plant vegetables, ensure that the location is sunny. Most vegetables require at least eight hours of direct sunshine daily to be productive.
If the lawn in your new garden is already sod, you will need to remove it or lay down landscaping fabric. You may want to consider laying a weed barrier if your garden is currently being used as a lawn. Landscape fabric is a porous synthetic textile that blocks the sunlight needed for the seeds of weeds to grow. Holes can be cut in it to allow plants to be planted and it's simple to cover with mulch to disguise it.
It's best to kill perennial weeds through mulching or tillage before you plant. This way, you won't have them to deal with all summer long. However, doing so takes time and energy that many gardeners aren't equipped with. This is why you'll find abandoned small gardens in America's back yards by the end of summer. They are covered with weeds.
Tilling is faster however it could cause soil damage and expose dormant weed seeds. Digging however, requires more effort, but it improves the soil structure and allows you to find and remove large rocks. Digging is best done with a shovel or spade with a rounded edge. You may also consider a garden fork that has a straight edge and a stirrup hoe with a long handle.
Planting
The process of planting a garden is a lot of fun and rewarding, but it is also an enormous amount of work. You'll need to pick a location that gets enough sun to support the varieties of flowers or vegetables you wish to plant, prepare the soil and install any trellises or stakes that can support the tall plants. You will then need to water regularly remove weeds and pests and ensure that the garden is kept in good condition.
Take note of the reasons you are creating your garden prior to planting. You might want to grow more fresh food, improve the aesthetics of your landscape or satisfy a particular requirement. Whatever the reason it's important to think long-term, particularly when dealing with living things such as plants. This can be done by preparing your garden's design ahead of time and allowing you to choose the right plants to fit your space and requirements.
After you have selected the best location for your new garden keep an eye on it throughout the year of the year to observe the movement of the sun and the types of plants already there. Then sketch a plan for the area, starting with the largest plants and working outwards. This helps to balance the garden and create an appealing overall appearance.
If the location of your new garden is currently a lawn that is grassy it is recommended to remove this sod by hand or with a sod-cutting device. This is a laborious task but it's worth it when you do not want to battle grass all year.
It is possible to loosen the soil by tilling it however, it is possible to do this too much and damage the soil's structure. Digging is a better method for small gardening -beginner-tips">gardens and is less strenuous than using a mechanical device.
One of the best methods to keep weeds out of a garden that is newly planted is by covering the soil with a layer landscaping fabric. This is a cheap and highly effective method of weed control that also blocks moisture from the soil as well as sunlight from reaching grass seeds. Holes can be cut into the fabric to allow for the installation of roots of plants, and the surface can be covered with mulch to hide it.
Watering
Watering your garden is an essential step to ensure the growth of your plants. Young plants aren't able to access water in the soil the same way as older plants, so you need to provide them with plenty of water to grow. It is best to water them frequently but thoroughly rather than frequently and in a shallow manner. This will enable the roots to penetrate deeper into the soil, making them more resilient during dry weather.
It is important to check the soil for moisture prior watering as well. To do this, insert your finger in the ground until the second knuckle. If you have difficulty inserting your finger into the soil, it's too dry and requires more water. It is also helpful to test the soil after watering by poking your fingers in again. If it is easy to pull your finger out, the soil is moist and does not require any more water.
Watering your garden early in the morning is a good idea. This works with the natural cycle of growth of your plants and allows them to soak up the water before the sun begins to heat up. raised garden beds is also better for the environment as the majority of your water will not evaporate into the atmosphere.
For the first week after planting your garden, water it each day unless there is rain the day before. After the first week of planting, you should water your garden at a minimum of 3 times every week. The upper 2 inches will be able to dry out between waterings.
There are many different ways to water your garden, including soaker hoses and drip irrigation. These are great tools for your garden because they apply the water directly to the soil, which reduces the loss of water and encourages deep rooting. raised garden beds is beneficial for the environment too since it helps conserve water and reduce your overall water bill. It is also a good idea to invest in an outdoor hose with an nozzle that sprays fine mists instead of streams, as this will help prevent splashing and will keep the soil moist longer.
Maintenance
Once the new garden is established, the maintenance work becomes more about pruning, weeding, feeding, disease and insect control and keeping track of the growth.
To minimize problems, you must purchase healthy plants. Plants that have dead spots, rotted stems or insects can cause the disease to spread to other plants in the garden. Always check the plants you are buying them, and look for catalogs, books, or magazines that show what a healthy specimen ought to appear like.
raised garden beds is a gardener who enjoys the winter when the herbaceous plants are in dormancy and provide winter habitat for wildlife. Benjamin also prefers to leave the seed heads in place instead of cutting them down and clean them up, which creates an attractive winter landscape that allows him to provide more food for wildlife. Consider a low-maintenance garden. A recycled plastic fence pale such as this can make a sturdy and environmentally green fence for your garden for flowers or vegetables.
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