Notes

The Advanced Guide To Common Houseplants
Common Houseplants For Warm Climates

Many plants that thrive in warmer climates can be cultivated indoors. Several palms, including the sturdily tolerant parlour palm and the beautiful paradise palm, do well in indoors.

The popular pothos and some kinds of philodendrons (like the variegated crotons) have attractive foliage and are easy to cultivate. Orchids require bright sunlight and steady moisture, but allow the soil to dry little between irrigations.

Aroids

The aroid family is vast and includes a number of the most sought-after houseplants in the world today. Monocotyledonous plants are more appreciated for their leaves than for their flowers. They are found in a wide range of sizes, shapes and growth habits and are available in a wide range of colors as well. These plants include monstera, philodendrons and anthuriums and colocasia.

They thrive in indirect light that is moderate to bright. They can tolerate lower light conditions, such as a window facing north (just ensure that the sun doesn't directly shine on the leaves).

Most of these plants do best in moist, warm climates. Use a potting mix with good drainage and aeration in the container. Aroids are susceptible to excessive watering. Be sure to check the top two inches frequently. They can lose their shape, wilt or develop dark brown, soft spots if overwatered.

Bromeliads

Bromeliad plants have a distinct feature that lets them to store water in their leaves or a cup that is located at the bottom of the plant. They also release water when required using trichomes. They are among the most drought tolerant houseplants. However, they do benefit from misting occasionally.

Some, like the Guzmania and neoregelia varieties, are grown for their vibrant foliage which may include spots, stripes or bands of color. Certain species, like Tillandsia or Vriesea produce spikes of vibrantly colored flowers.

Some bromeliads are used indoors all year round and others are relocated outside during warmer months (where temperatures are above freezing). In the Hidden Jungle garden at the Safari Park we can see bromeliads. The Genus Guzmania includes many tropical plants including the pineapple (Ananas Comosus) which was introduced to Europe in 1493 following Columbus' second trip to the New World.

Cacti

Many people enjoy bringing the beauty of cacti into their homes. These unique plants are adapted to desert conditions and a majority have spiny stems. popular house plants and fruits. The spines have a purpose they are able to stop herbivores from eating the fruits and leaves.

Like other desert-adapted plants, cacti can store water within their roots and stems during periods of drought. They also store carbon dioxide in their stomata throughout the day and release it when photosynthesis takes place.

In Central and South America, some cacti like the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia) are used to build living fences. Certain cacti, like Lophophora Williamsii (cactus Peyote), are used for their hallucinogenic effects.

Ferns

Ferns are among the most popular indoor plants, despite their lack of flowers or fruit. However, they're easy to cultivate. The key to success lies in a growing medium that mimics the forest floor. This should be abundant in organic matter, but also contain coarse gravel or perlite, for proper drainage.

A fern should be misted on a regular basis, depending on its requirements. They like the humidity of living spaces and family spaces, but If you notice the fronds turning brown or dropping leaves, it is an indication of low humidity.

To avoid water logging or root rot, the soil should be evenly moistened, but not soggy. To determine the moisture of a fern just stick your finger in the soil. It will feel moist to the touch, but not soaking wet. Avoid overwatering as this can cause a yellowing effect on the fronds. Keep it away from direct sunlight, as these can dry the plant out too fast.

Begonias

Begonias are a great way to add color and life to your indoor space, whether you display them in a decorative vase, a macrame basket, or even in the garden. They thrive in indirect, bright light but require plenty of humidity.

Fibrous-rooted Begonias are low-maintenance plants that are easy to cultivate. types of house plants is the best-known, with blooms in pink, scarlet and yellow on dark-bronze and green foliage. For a compact version, consider the 'Baby Wing' series that grows from 12 to 15 inches tall.

They are sold as floor plants that can grow up to 4 feet tall and have beautiful leaves that feature Polka dot patterns on the front and back. They require regular watering and a regular application of liquid fertilizer. They can wilt when the soil is too dry, so check the moisture level frequently. The begonias don't have a preference for soil, but they'll benefit from a fast-draining, light mix, like African Violet potting soil, or one designed specifically for houseplants.

Palms

Palms bring a tropical vibe to your home, and are frequently used in indoor gardens. They are easy to care for and can create the focal point of any room. They are hardy but can be killed by low temperatures. They should be kept in a garage during winter or protected inside the house.

Palm leaves are also known as palmate or pinnate, and they are usually V-shaped in cross section. The leaflets overlap or are joined together throughout their length. They are attached to a costa, which is an extension from the petiole of the leaf blade.

Many species of palms are harvested for their fruit and timber. Palms are cultivated as shade trees in warm climates and indoor plants for a tropical feel. The peach palm, Brassica pendula, is planted as a plantation to produce coffee, as well as for its edible fruit, while the tagua palm, Phytelephas aequatorialis, is utilized to make vegetable ivory and Rattan.

Schefflera

Scheffleras, also known as umbrella plants or octopus plants, are one of the most commonly used varieties of house plants. They are easy to grow and don't need much - or any - coddling.

Although they can be thriving in medium light, scheffleras do best with bright indirect light. Exposure to direct sunlight can cause burns to the leaves. Insufficient light can cause the plant to become weak and floppy.

Regularly watering is essential, but do not overwater. Overwatering may cause root rot. Use a container that is only slightly bigger than the original pot when refilling. A pot that is too big will result in soil being left wet for a long time.


Keep on the lookout for pests like aphids, scale insects and spider mites. If you find any pests take them off and treat the plants with an insecticide made from natural sources like neem oil. If you notice that your leaves are turning brown it could be due to the absence of moisture or a temperature shock.

Polyscias

Polyscias, which is native to the subtropical islands of the Pacific literally means "lots" of shade. This plant fits that description perfectly. It is a beautiful plant with a twisted stem and beautiful leaves. It is a great plant for a home that can create a peaceful atmosphere. The leaves are a source of medicinal benefits and are used as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin, as well as to treat coughs, fevers and colds. The leaves also possess anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. types of house plants contain eight new polysciosides (oleanolic acids saponins) and three known polyacetylenes.

Place your Polyscias at a spot that is sunny and does not expose the leaves to direct sunlight, since they can be burned. Water the soil when it has dried, but do not overwater. This could lead to root rot and even leaf dropping. Fertilise your houseplants with the product that is labeled "feed" every four waterings in the summer. Reduce feeding to six waterings in autumn and winter.

Philodendrons

Philodendrons are one of the most easy houseplants to cultivate which is why they are popular for new or beginner gardeners. The classic trailing philodendron hederaceum5 is quick-growing and adaptable to various lighting conditions, and thrives as a hanging basket or climbing a trellis outside in areas that are frost-free and spreading its heart-shaped leaves over windows in the bedroom or at a desk sill inside.

Try the cultivar Congo Rojo, which has elliptical-shaped leaves in a dark brown purple shade. Its unique color exalts its sculptural form and is ideal for modern rooms with modern furniture, or even those decorated in black. Ensure that philodendrons are in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Avoid giving them too much water. Overwatering can lead to the leaf edges to yellow and cause a slowdown in growth. Use lukewarm, diluted water to add plant food instead of directly putting the food into the soil. Directly watering into the soil may shock the philodendron and result in an increase in health.

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