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5 Exotic House Plants to Add a Taste of the Tropics to Your Home
These exotic houseplants will bring a bit of the tropics into your home. Orchids, ferns, and palm trees are excellent exotic house plants because they prefer mild temperatures and moderate humidity which is typical of indoor settings.
The tropical foliage, also referred to as hole-leaf monstera, provides any interior an exotic feel. Another option that is exotic is the bird of paradise with its slim, distinctive blue or orange flowers.
Monstera
Monstera deliciosa, also known as Swiss Cheese Plant is a unique houseplant with large leaves. It provides an exotic feel to your home. It is a climber and can be trained to attach itself to moss-covered poles inside to mimic the trees found in its native habitat of Mexico and Central America. However, it also does well in pots and can be kept hanging over the edge of a table or other surface.
It is easy to grow and has a distinct appearance. Just ensure it gets direct, bright sunlight and a well-drained soil. It's also tolerant of low humidity levels however, it will be most effective with higher ones.
The plant's name is derived from the holes and splits that it shows on its leaf. These are known as fenestrations and they appear when the plant matures. It is part of the Araceae family, as well as Pothos, Philodendrons, ZZ plants, and a variety of other popular foliage plants for your home.
Monstera, like other aroids, is an plant that can be grown indoors or outdoors. It can even be grown in shade that is dappled, which is typical of its forest understory habitat.
The flowers of this plant are reminiscent of an ear of corn and produce delicious fruits that have been described as a mixture of pineapple and banana. They can be eaten raw or cooked. The fruit of this plant has a laxative affect which is why it is essential to consume it in moderation.
One thing that differentiates this tropical plant from other species of plants is its capacity to tolerate cold temperatures. Many other aroids become mushy in extremely cold temperatures however Monsteras can withstand cold temperatures and thrive.
house plants that clean the air , like most aroids needs to be watered sparingly. Only water when the top inch or so of the soil is completely dry. Make sure that excess water drain from the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot when you water. Like most tropical houseplants, Monstera also requires a balanced liquid fertilizer. Dilute 1/2 teaspoon of a balanced 20-20-20 liquid plant food into one gallon of water, and use it to feed your plant every few weeks throughout the growing season.
Begonia
Begonias provide a splash of color and interest to window boxes, flower pots and garden beds. They are simple to cultivate tropical treasures. There are begonias available in bright shapes and colors that match your style, whether you choose single or double-flowered varieties. Begonias are a great alternative to other exotic houseplants because they bloom continuously throughout the growing season. They don't require any special care, except for watering every two weeks.
The genus begonia is comprised of more than 2,000 species of plants, many with vibrant leaves and flowers. They are mostly native to the tropics, however some species can be grown in cooler climates.
Tuberous begonias, like the popular 'Non Stop' series, are a good choice for shaded spots and containers for the outdoors. These begonias that are frost-sensitive grow from tubers that are either oval or round, and have a strong habit of growth. They need bright light and partial shade to thrive. They may not flower in areas with direct, hot sunlight or in areas of dense shade. Wax begonias are tolerant of full sun but will burn quickly in hot temperatures.
Most begonias self-clean and do not require deadheading; however, they can benefit by pruning in the fall and spring to encourage fresh growth. They also thrive in rich, loose soil. This could be a mixture with organic material, or a light, loamy mix containing slow-release fertilizer.
If you'd like to grow begonias, plant tubers hollow side up 6 to 8 inches apart in a shallow tray containing moist potting mix. Keep the mix moist but not soggy, and put the tray in a dark room. They should begin to sprout within 4 weeks, and can then be moved to a location with bright light when they're around an inch tall. Wait until there is no risk of frost before planting outdoors. You can also start begonias with seeds or by planting begonia transplants made of wax. These can be bought in greenhouses and garden centers.
Anthurium
Anthuriums are also known as tail flowers and flamingo flowers, add a tropical touch to rooms that are brightly lit. It's easy to care for and blooms all year long. Originally an epiphyte plant that grows on the surface of other plants or even in the air, anthuriums are durable and long-lasting houseplants.
The anthurium's "flower" is actually a spathe, a sheath which covers a tiny, true flower within. The flowers last for a few weeks and come in a variety of colors like pink, orange-red or white. The colorful anthurium flower is a popular choice for wedding bouquets and hostess gifts in Hawaii and the Pacific Islands.
Anthurium belongs to the large genus Araceae which contains over 1,000 species of flowering plant. Certain species are well-known such as the hibiscus, orchid and poinsettia. Others are less well-known like the arum tree and tulip tree.
Although it is possible to cultivate anthuriums from seeds it could take up to four years before you can see any blooms. For quicker results you can propagate anthuriums through cutting them from mature plants. Find an established anthurium with roots that have been compacted and is ready to be divided. Use a dry, clean knife to cut off a section of the plant, being cautious not to damage the roots.
rare houseplants can be transplanted into pots with slightly moistened vermiculite. Place cool house plants cutting in a spot that stays around 70F and receives direct, bright light. Mist the plant and soil frequently, and then run an air humidifier close to it to increase the humidity, if needed. Apply regular fertilizer to the anthurium but don't apply it too much because it burns the roots.
Repot anthuriums every two years or when the root ball gets too large for the pot. To avoid shock, select a pot that is 20% larger than its current container.
If your anthurium's leaves lose their shiny shine spray a small amount of diluted natural soap onto the leaves and wipe them with a damp cloth. This helps the plant breathe and restores its lovely sheen. Anthuriums can be afflicted by spider mites, however an effective pesticide can help keep these tiny invaders at the horizon.
Coconut Palm
Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) is a tropical plant that is extensively grown all over the globe for its edible fruit. It is one of the most important and widely distributed agricultural plants in the tropics, and likely originated somewhere in Indo-Malaya. The wood of the trunk is used to construct bridges and huts. Meanwhile, the fiber from the shells and husks is used to make mats, ropes and doormats and Brooms. rare houseplants is actually a drupe and not the nuts.
When the seeds produce an audible sloshing noise when shaken, they are ready to be planted. The seeds should be placed on their side with the three eyes slightly up, and planted in the soil for about half the thickness of the hardshell. The process of germination can take a long time however, it is able to be stimulated by high temperatures and humidity, and after 6 months the roots and shoots are ready to be transplanted.
The plant is ideally for warmer climates. It can withstand frost but should not be exposed to temperatures below freezing, as it could suffer damage. It requires plenty of sunshine, a shaded location and a well-drained sandy soil. Regular watering is necessary, but it should be kept moist, but not water-logged. Fertilizing with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer also important.
The palm produces sweet-smelling flower stalks in spring. Male and female coconuts sprout from these stalks. The flowers are fragrant, and male flowers typically open before females do so. The flowers are pollinated by wind. After 4-6 years, the tree will start bearing fruit.
Indoors, it's best to grow the exotic houseplant in pots that are large and have well-drained soil. It is a fan of sun however, it can also take low light. As it develops, repot the plant in a pot that is larger than its root ball. It is important to give the plant a thorough watering and feed it with liquid fertilizer on a regular schedule. Coconut palms are generally free of pests. However, they may be affected by lethal yellowing. This disease is incurable and often causes the plant dying.
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