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Common Houseplants For Warm Climates


Many plants that thrive outdoors can be planted indoors. Many palms, like the robustly tolerant parlour palm and the beautiful paradise palm, do well indoors.

The pothos that is popular and certain kinds of philodendrons (like the crotons with variegated colors) have attractive foliage and are relatively easy to cultivate. Orchids require bright lighting and steady moisture, but let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.

Aroids

The aroid family is huge and includes many of the most sought-after houseplants of the present. They are monocotyledonous. Many species are appreciated for their foliage rather than their flowers. They come in a broad variety of shapes, sizes and growth patterns and come in a variety of colors too. Monstera, philodendrons, anthuriums and colocasia are among the most well-known of these plants.

The understory plants usually receive shaded sunlight, and thrive in bright indirect light inside the home. They are also tolerant of low-light conditions like an east-facing window (just make sure the sun isn't directly shining on the leaves).

Most of these plants thrive best in moist, warm climates. Use a potting mix with good aeration and well-draining soil in the container. Aroids are susceptible to overwatering. Be popular house plants to check the top two inches regularly. The excess water can cause them to lose their shape, wilt or develop dark brown soft patches.

Bromeliads

The bromeliad plants in the family have a unique characteristic that allows them to store water in their leaves or in a cup at the bottom of the plant. They also use trichomes to release the water when required. They are one of the plants that are most drought-tolerant. However, they still benefit from misting on occasion.

Some varieties, such as the Guzmania or neoregelia are grown because of their beautiful leaves, which could include stripes, spots, or bands of color. Others, such as the Tillandsia and Vriesea species, produce blooms that are brightly colored.

Some bromeliads can be used all year round, while others need to be moved outdoors during the warmer months when temperatures are above freezing. At the Safari Park, we have bromeliads thriving in our Hidden Jungle garden. The family Guzmania includes a wide variety of tropical plants including the pineapple (Ananas Comosus) which was introduced to Europe in 1493 after Columbus' second visit to the New World.

Cacti

Many people enjoy bringing the beauty of cacti into their home. These special plants are adapted to desert conditions, and the majority of species have spiny stems. They also produce flowers and fruits. The spines have a purpose to deter herbivores from eating the fruits and leaves.

Like other desert-adapted plants, cacti can store water within their roots and stems during drought periods. They can also store carbon dioxide in their stomata during the day and release it when photosynthesis happens.

In popular house plants and South America, some cacti like the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia) are used to build living fences. Others, including Lophophora williamsii (cactus peyote), have long been utilized for their hallucinogenic properties.

Ferns

Ferns are among the most popular indoor plants, despite their lack of flowers or fruit. Despite the absence of fruit and flowers, they are easy to cultivate. The key to success lies in the growing medium that resembles the forest floor. This should be abundant in organic matter, but also include perlite or coarse gravel, for proper drainage.

A fern's needs should determine the frequency at which it gets misted. They love the humidity of living rooms and family spaces, but If you notice the fronds turning brown or dropping leaves, this could be an indication of low humidity.

The soil must be kept at a constant level of moisture but not too soggy to avoid water logging and root rot. To check a fern's moisture just stick your finger into the soil. It should feel moist to the touch, but not wet. Avoid overwatering as it can cause yellowing of the fronds. Keep it away form sunlight and radiators as they can dry out the plant too quickly.

Begonias

Whether you're displaying them in a decorative pot, on a macrame hanging container or in a garden, begonias provide vibrant colors to indoor spaces. house plants that clean the air thrive in indirect, bright light, but require a lot of humidity.

Fibrous-rooted Begonias require little maintenance plants that are easy to grow. The most popular series is 'Dragon Wing, which has its scarlet, pink and yellow flowers on dark-bronze or green leaves. Try the 'Baby Wings' series for a smaller version. They grow to 12 to 15 inches tall.

Polka dot begonias are often sold as tall as 4' planters for the floor, and they feature beautiful leaves with polka-dot patterns on both sides. They need regular watering, and a monthly application of liquid fertilizer. Make sure you check the moisture content of the soil frequently since they are prone to wilt when the soil is too dried out. The begonias aren't fussy about the kind of soil they prefer, however they do benefit from an easy-draining, light mix such as African violet potting soil or one specially designed for houseplants.

Palms

Palms can bring a tropical touch to your home and are often used as indoor plants. They are easy to care for and can become the focal point of any room. They are durable, but they can be damaged by cold temperatures, which is why they should be put in an enclosed garage or in the house in winter.

Palm leaves are also known as pinnate or palmate, and they are usually V-shaped in cross section. The leaflets overlap or are joined across their entire length. They are attached to a costa which is an extension from the petiole of the leaf blade.

Many species of palms are harvested for their fruits and timber. They are also planted to provide shade in warmer regions and as indoor plants when a tropical appearance is desired. The peach palm, Brassica pendula, is grown as a plantation for coffee and for its edible fruit, and the tagua palm, Phytelephas aequatorialis, is utilized to make vegetable ivory and the rattan.

Schefflera

Scheffleras, also known as umbrella plants or octopus, are one of the most commonly used varieties of houseplants. They are easy to care for and don't require much or any coddling.

While they can thrive in moderate light Scheffleras thrive in bright indirect light. Excessive exposure to direct sunlight could cause burning of the leaves. Not enough light can make the plant weak and floppy.

Regularly watering is essential however, do not overwater. Overwatering can cause root rot. When repotting, make sure to use containers that are only slightly larger than the pot that was originally used; the over-sized pot could result in a lot of soil that remains damp for too long.

Keep on the lookout for insects such as aphids and scale insects and spider mites. If pests are found you can nip them off the plant or use an insecticide that is natural, such as Neem. If you notice that the leaves are becoming wilted it could be due to the absence of moisture or temperature shock.

Polyscias

Polyscias literally translates to 'lots of shade' and it is the perfect description for this plant that was bred from subtropical islands in the Pacific. It is a stunning plant with a twisted stem and beautiful leaves. It is a wonderful houseplant to create a tranquil atmosphere. The leaves are used to treat ailments such as diuretic, an antitoxin, and to treat fever, colds, flu and coughs. The leaves also possess anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. Studies have also revealed that they contain eight new saponins derived from oleanolic acid (polysciosides) and three well-known ones (polyacetylenes).

Place your Polyscias at an area that is sunny but doesn't expose the leaves to direct sunlight, as they could be scorched. Water the soil after it has dried, but do not overwater. This could lead to root rot and even leaf drop. Fertilize your houseplants using the product that is labeled "feed" every four waterings during the summer. Reduce feeding to six waterings during winter and in the autumn.

Philodendrons

Philodendrons are one of the easiest houseplants to grow, making them popular for new or novice gardeners. The classic trailing philodendron, hederaceum5, is fast-growing and adaptable to different light conditions, thriving in hanging baskets or climbing up a trellis outdoors in frost-free zones and happily spreading its heart-shaped leaves across a desk or bedroom window sill indoors.

Try the cultivar Congo Rojo, which has leaves that are elliptical in a dark brown purple shade. Its distinctive color emphasizes its sculptural design and is a great choice for modern spaces with sleek furniture or even decorated in black. Make sure that the philodendrons are located in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Also, avoid giving them too much water. Overwatering may cause slow growth and yellowing of the leaf edges. Use diluted, lukewarm water to add plant food instead of directly putting the food into the soil. Directly watering the soil can also shock philodendrons and cause them to lose health.

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