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Big House Plants
The house plants that are large can be used to soften the entrance or define an area. They also purify air and bring nature indoors.
These bold green plants are the perfect way to re-invent biophilic design as well as the trend for leafy decor that is everywhere this year. Here are the top big leaf plants that will bring a lush look to your home.
Cast Iron Plant
The Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) is among the most simple houseplants to maintain. It is almost indestructible, and can survive low lighting, irregular watering, and a lack of attention. It's perfect for those who are just beginning to learn about gardening or who have a hectic lifestyle. It is often utilized as a plant for the home, however it can also be grown in the garden under shade trees or as a ground cover.
This perennial that is slow-growing prefers partial to full shade and is intolerant of direct sunlight. It thrives in moist well-drained soil, but it can adapt to nutrient-poor and dry conditions, too. It's easy to grow in containers, but it can spread through rhizomes when placed directly in the garden where its hardiness zone is situated.
Standard potting soil is ideal for these plants. It should contain some perlite to aid with drainage, however. To find the ideal balance between drainage and moisture retention, aim for a 70 percent potting mix, and 20% perlite.
Aspidistras don't need to be repotted regularly However, if they need to be repotted, the new container should be slightly larger than the one before it. Gently remove the roots from the pot and then repot the plant in a container that is about one size bigger. This will prevent them from outgrowing the pot and cause root decay. After repotting, take away any soil that is left.
Swiss Cheese Plant
The Swiss cheese plant is also known as Monstera deliciosa is a favorite of the 1970s that has a new moment. The large, heart-shaped leaves of this plant are perforated so that they look like Swiss cheese which is why it's called. This tropical plant makes an impressive houseplant. Patch Plant reports that it's ideal for outdoor gardens, since it can climb walls, fences, and trees.
Swiss cheese plants, like many other plants belonging to the Monstera genus, are relatively easy-to-care for. They require warmth, humidity, and bright indirect light to thrive. They grow best in a mix that includes one part perlite and three parts peat-based pot soil or coir, and one part orchid bark. It is possible to find this kind of potting mix at nurseries and garden centers or you can make it yourself by mixing equal parts of all the ingredients.
Give your Swiss cheese plant an planter with a moss pole that encourages climbing. This helps recreate the forest environment in which it grew, climbing up mossy trees. rare houseplants should be put close to a large window. However it should not be exposed to direct sunlight since this can cause burning of the leaves.
Mist the leaves of your Swiss cheese plant on a regular basis to help keep it well-hydrated. Avoid overwatering and wait until the top inch of soil dries out before watering again. If the tips of plants begin to change brown then it's the time to add more water.
Heartleaf Philodendron
A member of the philodendron family, which boasts more than 450 varieties according to Smart Garden Guide, the heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is among the most well-known house plants. It has long, dangling vines that can trail down from hanging baskets or crawl through shelves and walls. The leaves of the emerald-green variety are characterized by yellow or golden-yellow stripes and spots. Philodendrons can also be trained to climb a trellis or mosspole where they bring bright color to the house.
types of house plants are tolerant of a variety in light conditions. They prefer bright indirect light, but they can tolerate shade. They need a good amount of humidity in order to thrive. You can achieve a relative humidty of 40 percent by misting your plants with water or using a humidity machine. If house plants that clean the air notice that the tips of your plants are beginning to turn brown, this is an indication that the air is dry.
Heart leaf philodendrons are easy to propagate from stem cuttings or by root division. To root a healthy cut, create a clean cut just below the set of nodes. Then, dip it in rooting hormonal.
Repotting your plant should be done every two to three years. Make sure to water it thoroughly before repotting, to help loosen the roots and lessen stress. It's also an ideal time to trim any vines with long branches or trim any sluggish growing. Philodendrons are prone to some insects, including aphids and fungus gnats. You can control them using natural solutions like the spray of neem or insecticidal shampoo.
Calathea zebrina
Calathea often referred to as maranta or prayer plant, is a popular tropical plant in gardens and greenhouses. This houseplant, also known as zebra, prayer or maranta can grow to be much larger than its brethren, Aphelandra sqarrosa and Maranta leucoreura. It is a fan of high humidity and moderate to indirect sun as do other tropical species. It is recommended to keep it away from drafty places, fireplaces or radiant heat sources. It can tolerate a bit of direct sunlight in the morning, but it is essential to prevent the temperature from getting too hot during the afternoon.
It prefers a soil that is well-drained and kept constantly moist in the garden. It is sensitive to excessive watering, but does not thrive in conditions of standing water. Water it frequently throughout the growing season, allowing the top two inches of the soil to dry between waterings. In winter watering, it is less frequent as the growth slows.
When repotting, make sure to use a rich potting soil that drains easily. It is also a good idea to add organic matter, like shredded bark or compost, to the mix. Calathea zebrina requires to be repotted every spring or so, since it will outgrow its container very quickly. If your calathea has rosettes on its base, you might want to separate them to avoid overcrowding. If the plant is overcrowded, its leaves will drop or wilt. This is often an indication of low humidity in the air or a problem with the quality of the water used.
Pachira aquatica
Pachira aquatica, also known as the money plant, is one of the most popular houseplants that can be found in modern homes. It is pet-friendly and nearly indestructible, and can grow to a size that is truly impressive (around three metres.) You can anticipate it to provide you with a stunning canopy of maple-shaped leaves as well as a distinctive braided trunks as long as it is given enough light and water.
Although a native of tropical regions they can adapt to indoor conditions and thrive in shaded places or in windows with indirect light. They prefer regular but moderate irrigation and repotting shouldn't be required often. Just make sure types of house plants potting mix isn't soggy - overwatering is usually this plant's biggest problem which can lead to root and stem rot and dying or dropping leaves.
If you'd like to increase the number of people who visit your money tree, take the stem that you cut in the late spring or early summer and put it in the rooting hormone. Place it in peat-free cactus or house plant compost, and then water thoroughly. You can also grow money trees from seeds, but this is not very reliable. A more reliable method is to use air layering - manipulating the plant to grow roots on the end of the stem, which you then plant in fresh compost. It's the most reliable method to propagate a money plant however it's not as quick as cutting the plant.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia is a tropical plant that has large leaves that can grow to 16 inches in length. It is a popular houseplant that can also be used as a shade garden. Dieffenbachia comes in many varieties, including 'Camille', which has a wide area of white and creamy, surrounded by bright green. The leaves are soft and leathery with a textured texture. They can be cleaned with the help of a damp cloth.
Dieffenbachias require heat and humidity for their growth, just like their rainforest home. If they are grown indoors in the first place, aim for temperatures in the 60-75 degree range. Set dieffenbachias in bathrooms or other places in areas that are naturally humid to increase humidity. You can also put them in a humidifier or set the pots in trays of pebbles that are filled with water.
If the edges and tips of your dieffenbachia leaf turn brown, this could indicate that your plant isn't getting enough water. This could be caused by low humidity, frequent irrigation or a high amount of fertilizer. If your leaves appear curled and have brown edges, you can flush away salts by gently rinsing the plants in clear water.
Dieffenbachias require regular watering, but should be allowed to gradually dry between watering sessions. It is possible to spray the foliage with water from spray bottles to moisten it. Do not use rainwater, as it may contain fungus-causing residues.
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