Notes

The Expert Guide To Indoor House Plants
Choosing Indoor House Plants

When selecting your house plants, choose plants with healthy roots and leaves. Examine the leaves to determine whether there are any signs of pests or diseases.


Many indoor house plants are easy to take care of and take low light conditions. Examples include snake plant (Dracaena or Sansevieria) also known as Mother-inlaw's tongue, coccoloba and yucca elephantipes.

Cast Iron Plant

Cast iron plant (Aspidistraelatior) has oblong-shaped leaves that can grow up to 2 feet tall. It grows well in dark and shaded areas, so it is an ideal choice for rooms that have little natural light. Its large size also makes it an attractive accent plant that can make a statement without taking over the room. This easy-care plant thrives in soil that drains well and in areas that receive only a little direct sunlight. It is tolerant of a wide range of climates, but avoid excessive watering, as this could cause root decay. If the leaves of your cast iron plant start to turn yellow, it's an indication that it has been exposed to excessive direct sunlight for a prolonged period of time. By filtering the light, or moving the plant to a shaded location will aid in reducing the yellowing.

A variety of cultivars are available with striking colors and leaf patterns. The Gold Spike and Goldfeather varieties have golden yellow stripes that run lengthwise across their green leaves, while the Hoshi-zora cast iron plant has leaves dotted with white to yellow dots which give it the look of airbrushing. The snow cap ferns of cast iron (Aspidistra crussula), with their all-year-round white variety, are another great option.

Indoor cast iron plants require minimal maintenance, but you might require trimming the leaves to maintain the shape of the plant or take out any dying or dead leaves. It is possible to trim the roots if they grow too large for the pot. Follow the directions on the label to fertilize indoor plants with an all-purpose liquid fertilizer once every month in the spring and summer. Cast iron plants that are outdoors require less frequent feeding. However, you can add general fertilizer in the form of liquids to the soil in spring as they begin to grow again.

Snake Plant

Despite their sharp leaves, snake plants (Sansevieria) are surprisingly soft and graceful. house plants that clean the air are among the most tolerant plants for house use. They can tolerate low levels of light, and even droughts on occasion. They also help keep the air in your home clean, by absorbing carbon dioxide and toxic substances like formaldehyde and benzene.

If you decide to go with a variegated 'Mother-in-Law's Tongue' or the tall, green 'Goldband Sansevieria laurentii', these plants look fantastic as centerpieces for tables or on the desk. They can also be set near a fireplace in the indoor space or on a window sill so that they will receive sun throughout the day.

In addition to freezing temperatures and excessive watering, snake plants don't suffer from other problems when kept inside. Snake plants are slow-growing and don't require to be replanted frequently. However, if they outgrow the containers they can be planted in an potting mix that has large quantities of perlite, sand or other aeration ingredients to keep the soil from becoming saturated.

If you choose to repotte your snake plant take it out of its old container with a sharp knife, and then plant it again at the same depth that it was previously placed in. Then fill in the rest of the pot with a drainage mixing specifically designed for cacti and succulents.

It's always recommended to keep your snake plant away from small pets and children, since the leaves can be poisonous in the event of eating. This is due to saponins, a natural compound which are strong enough to cause vomiting and nausea in animals and humans in the event of consumption. Use gloves when handling the plant, and take the berries from the stems.

Succulents & Cacti

Cacti and succulents are fascinating plants which give a unique look to any space. They are adapted to conserve moisture in dry conditions (xeric), and many have interesting or even grotesque shapes with vibrant flowers. This adaptation makes them appealing to a large group of people who love plants.

When planted outdoors in cool house plants or kept in the house succulents and cacti are great companion plants. They are often mixed in low bowls to create gardens. They can be placed in windows with sunny light. However, be aware that the majority of these plants do best with high exposure to sunlight and at least 6 hours of bright sunlight every day.

The prickly pear cactus is one of the most popular Cacti that can be used as a houseplant or in landscapes. Other varieties include the agave mammillaria, and echeveria. These plants multiply by producing clusters around the mother plant, which is a tiny cacti that are baby-sized and gaining them the name "hens & chicks".

Some people use the term "cactus" as an umbrella term for all succulents. The word cactus refers to the family of plants belonging to the Genus Cactaceae. In reality, cacti are only one of the 60 families of succulents that can be found throughout the world.

Like all succulents and cacti they require to be kept in a container with drainage holes. They don't tolerate soil that is wet and can turn rotten or have a misshapen growth when in poorly lit conditions. In addition, cacti and succulents require minimal maintenance compared to other plants in the house. They do well indoors and can be moved to the outside for the summer however, they must be in a protected location due to the intense sunlight levels that can cause burns to their stems and leaves.

Monstera

Monstera Deliciosa, or Swiss Cheese Plant is one of the most sought-after houseplants today. It is a vining evergreen aroid with wide, fenestrated green leaves with splits and holes that develop on the extending aerial roots. It is a great option for indoors due to its tolerance of bright light and low moisture.

Monstera plants grow well in warm climates. However, they need to be brought inside during the winter when temperatures drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Monsteras aren't suited to areas that are below this threshold. If you decide to bring them indoors, be sure to be sure to thoroughly search for pests prior to moving the plants. Examine the soil, and then wipe off the stems and leaves. Repot if required.

Indoors, Monstera deliciosa likes bright to medium indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can cause burns to the leaves, reducing the health of the plant. Avoid placing your plant next to vents for air conditioning or heating because they can dry out the leaves. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy by watering it regularly. Filtrated or bottled water is best, especially if your home has hard water. A humidifier can help to increase the humidity of your home.

Once replanted, consider adding a stake or trellis in the pot to ensure that your plant can climb once it has established itself. This is a great method to add height to a room, and it can also draw positive energy from the ceiling to the spaces below. In feng-shui the Monstera is associated with respecting elderly people and honored individuals. It brings luck, luck, and prosperity to those who keep it healthy. In Chinese customs, it is a symbol of longevity.

Fiddle Leaf Fig

The fiddle leaf fig is one of the most well-known house plants available today. Its unique shape, elongated form and stunning leaves make it an attractive addition to any house. However, it's important be aware that this plant is a little more demanding than other plants when it comes to attention and care. This tropical beauty is a native of the rainforest, which means that it requires bright sunshine and high humidity in order to flourish.

When watering, be sure not to overwater your FLF since this can lead to root rot as well as other problems. Instead, you should water your plant every week or every 10 days. When cool house plants water your fiddle leaf plant make sure you soak the soil until it reaches the point that it drips, and then take the excess moisture out.

This plant is also damaged by drafts and cold temperatures. Try to avoid this by putting your ficus where it is that is warm and safe from drafts. Misting your fiddle-leaf fig's leaves with a spray bottle each day will ensure water levels and keep the foliage looking fresh.

In general, a fiddle leaf fig will tell you when it's ready to drink water. "The best method to determine whether your plant is thirsty is by poking your finger into the soil," Mast says. If you feel moisture halfway across your knuckle then your fig is in good shape. cool house plants can water the soil if it feels dry.

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