Notes

How To Get More Value From Your Garden Plants
Four Seasons of Garden Plants

Choose the vegetables and herbs that your family members enjoy eating. You should think about growing vegetables that thrive in shade, such as kale and spinach.


When you know the botanical names of plants you can tell them different. Knowing their life cycle will aid you in planning and caring for your garden.

Small Ornamental Trees

Trees can add a sense of scale to your garden, and also provide visual interest throughout the year thanks to their spring flowers, autumn foliage, berries or seeds. They can also provide privacy screening and shade for a patio or entrance. Ornamental trees can be grown as a stand-alone focal point or grouping them together to create a small grove or planted as part of a mixed-planting and flower border. Smaller ornamental trees can be purchased in pre-pruned tree forms at nurseries, or they can be purchased bare-root and trained as required. Viburnums, winged euonymus, and late lilacs are large shrubs which can be cut down to small ornamental trees.

If your garden is in an area that is hot and sunny with well-drained soil, flowering ornamental trees are a great option to attract butterflies and other pollinators to the landscape. For instance, the crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is a favorite in the south with its long-lasting bloom of purples and pinks from summer to fall. Its leaves turn from red to yellow in autumn, and its bark is attractive in winter. It is resistant to cold in zones 5 through 9.

The heptacodium miconioides, also known as the seven-sons tree blooms with tiny white flowers from late summer to early fall. It can withstand full sun. Once established, it's an excellent option to increase the height of a deck that is too small. small garden is tolerant of USDA zones 5 to 9.

In shadier areas in shadier areas, the golden Irish yew (Chamaecyparis tricarpa) can add a splash of shades to shady parts of the garden, with its blue-green and green leaves. It grows slowly, requires pruning with care and can thrive in full sun or in partial shade. The compact, fastigiate form of this plant makes it an an ideal solution for planting in tight areas.

Flowering Vines

The flowering vines are either annuals that bloom for one season or perennials that add colour to the landscape for a long time. Many of these plants need an erect trellis or some other support to climb, though they can also sprawl across the ground. They tend to grow quickly and fill the vertical spaces in gardens, adding interest and beauty where there may otherwise be a blank space. Vines are available in a broad range of colors and bloom times, with plants suitable for every USDA Hardiness Zone. There are many different types that range from woody or clinging vines like English Ivy to non-woody herbaceous vines such as morning glory or the nasturtium.

A few types of flowers provide flowering vines with extra appeal. The black-eyed Susan produces a large number of flowers in bright orange, yellow or white with dark centers. This annual that is fast-growing works well as a trellis for the sun and also in container. It's also a popular choice in hanging baskets because it can be twisted around supports.

Try clematis if you want something more robust than black-eyed Susan. This perennial is popular and is available in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, yellow white, and apricot. Certain varieties of clematis like Duchess of Edinburgh and Josephine have large, fragrant flowers that appear in the springtime; others, such as Sweet Autumn, bloom throughout the summer and into the fall.

Another evergreen, flowering vine is Carolina jessamine (Jasmine wrightii). This native to the southern United States makes a beautiful addition to your garden or container with its trumpet-shaped, golden yellow flowers. It will grow to towering heights if left unpruned and with sufficient support, making it a great plant to screen a view or shaded corner of the yard.

Container Plants

Container plants can add instant colour to a garden without the long-term commitment of plants that are grown in raised beds or ground. They also make a great focal point at the entrance to a home. They're also a great method to grow flowers, herbs, or vegetables right at eye level for easy picking or cooking. Containers come in a variety of sizes and shapes: barrels (even half-barrels made from wood) buckets, baskets, boxes, window panes, urns, bath tubs and more.

The most important thing to succeed in container gardening is knowing your plants and giving them the right amount of attention. Watering plants in containers more often is important because they dry out faster than those planted in the ground. Early morning watering is ideal, as this gives them enough moisture to last the hotter midday hours. It also prevents dampness on leaves in the evening that can lead to diseases.

For a container garden, look for trailing plants that have colorful flowers or fun foliage. Coleus thrives in pots and is available in a wide variety of colors as well as dark green and leaf shapes that are variegated. Another attractive option is the Ivy-flowered Geranium. It's a classic choice to use in sunny containers, and it will self-clean so you don't have to deadhead.

If start gardening looking for a larger outdoor potted plant, try Japanese Pieris (Pieris japonica and Cvs., Zones 6-8). It has stunning pink, red salmon-pink, or creamy white blooms in spring and summer. This deer-resistant plant can dress up any corner, whether in the shade or in the sun. Papyrus also makes a good filler for large containers, and its tufts of brightly colored foliage look lovely draping over the sides. Golden creeping Jenny is a different option (Lysimachia numularia 'Aurea', Zones 4-8). It's a great trailing plant that looks stunning in containers with more light. The yellow-colored foliage is a great match for a variety of colors.

Mid-Sized Trees

There is room in the garden for flowering plants that do not attain heights that are imposing. These beauties add visual texture and form and add interest throughout the year. They also bring a garden to life with their vibrant colors, flowers and scents. These small trees can be used to create the front yard or accent.

Crape myrtles, a type of flowering trees, are an old-fashioned. Plant breeders have created many different colors from the lilac purple flowers of Muskogee crapemyrtle to the fiery pinks and luscious reds of Dynamite crapemyrtles and the beautiful whites of Natchez crapemyrtles. They are fast growing trees that flower all summer long and can last up to 40 years if given proper care and conditions.

Serviceberry (Melancholiaxlucida) is a beautiful deciduous tree that has flowers. This native tree has gorgeous white flowers in spring. They are followed by tasty dark blue berries, and finely toothed leaves. It also has yellow and red fall color and a mild brown winter bark. Serviceberry grows easily in full sun and average soil that is well-drained and is drought tolerant once established.

If you're looking for a small evergreen tree, try swamp white oak. This fast-growing tree is healthy and thrives in wetlands, where other trees aren't able to adapt. It can withstand some flooding and is a good choice for areas that are flooded. It will reach 50-60 feet with a rounded shape and is an excellent choice for clay and moist soils. It is also drought tolerant once established and is resistant to air pollution.

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When you look at plant tags, there are many references to "full sun," "partial sun" and even "part shade." The majority of the time, these terms are not clearly defined. Typically plants that require full sun need minimum of six hours of direct sunlight each day. The sun's rays reach their peak between 10 am until 4 pm, which means a full-sun garden must be protected from the brutal afternoon sun.

Some vegetables and fruit can tolerate light shade, but the majority of them require full sun. This is also true for leafy green vegetables, but it might take longer to mature and produce when they are growing in shaded areas.

Partial sun is a term used to describe garden locations that receive three to six hours of direct sunlight per day, however the rest of the time, these areas are moderately shaded or receive diffused sunlight from shadows of trees and leaves. The ideal partial sun/partial shade area is located on the east side of your house. This will provide cool morning sun and early afternoon shade for most sun loving plants, such as azaleas, rhododendrons and macrophylla Hydrangeas.

Full shade is the term used to describe dark areas that rarely receive direct sunlight. These areas are often covered by tall evergreens, structures that hang over or simply enclosed passageways or gardens between houses. These sites are difficult to establish a garden in due to the encroachment of water by tree roots and a general lack of light. If you find a flower or plant that does not thrive in this type of shade relocate it to a different location and add additional water as necessary. Shade-loving plants include astilbe and golden Hakone grass goatsbeard, and a variety of ferns.

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