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How to Choose a Garden Plant

Garden plants add color, structure and variety to outdoor areas. Perennials, trees and shrubs bring a sense of year-round excitement to your garden.

Many garden plants that are popular require sun for growth. When deciding what to plant, consider the available space as well as the type of soil and other aspects of gardening. Also, learn about the best ways to begin seeds and then transplant.

Shrubs

There's a plant to fit the needs of every garden. They provide year-round structure, a variety of colors, leaves and fruits. They are the ideal backdrop for flowers, act as a low ground cover or are used to make hedges. They are often easy to maintain and provide the perfect natural habitat for wildlife.

They have multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They do not fall to the ground in winter, as most herbaceous plants will. They can be erect like lilacs or forsythia, or they can be laid flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. A shrub's height is typically less than 13 feet, although some experts use a lower limit of 10 feet. Trees are taller plants.

In general, they are slower to grow than trees and are more rounded in shape. They can be shaped with annual pruning or let grow naturally. They are great for small-sized gardens that have little space.


Many of the shrubs produce stunning flowers, like camellias that can provide an elegant touch to the winter garden by their showy blooms in shades of pink, white, or red. Forsythia, azalea, and flowering shadbush can bring flowers to the garden in spring, while the rhododendrons provide a range of scents and colors throughout the summer.

Low-maintenance plants include holly juniper Japanese boxwood, and inkberry which are suitable for growing as a hedge or playing as accents in the landscape. Inkberry trees are favored by bees because of their beautiful, deep-green foliage. Bees pollinate the flowers to produce gallberry honey, a sweet honey.

Low-maintenance plants can also be planted for their fragrance, such as lavender and chamomile. The latter is a popular herb that contains the properties of calming and can be used as an herbal remedy to ease anxiety and stress, as well as reduce headaches and improve digestion. Mint is another low-maintenance herb that is popular for its refreshing taste and therapeutic properties. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties can aid in treating stomach upset. Its leaves can be brewed into a tea to ease the pain and indigestion as well as to ease minor cuts and abrasions.

Trees

In many cultures, trees have been revered for long periods of time. They can live for hundreds of years and have a profound impact on the environment. They improve the appearance of homes and gardens by providing shade and shelter, as well as food to wildlife. When choosing a tree choose one that's in proportion with your home and location. Avoid trees with messy seed pods or fruit or twigs that shed frequently.

As with all plants trees produce their own food via the process known as photosynthesis. Through their leaves they absorb carbon dioxide and water from the air. They combine them with chlorophyll, and create oxygen and sugars. This happens in special cells in the leaf called stomates. The tree then transports these chemicals through a tube system called xylem or Phloem to the rest of its plant.

beginning gardening tips is the highest part of an plant. It is comprised of branches and leaves and protects the roots from sun. The crown also collects sunlight's energy (photosynthesis) and eliminates excess water to keep itself cool by evaporating it through its leaves (transpiration).

The roots of trees are very deep, which helps them stay stable in the wind and snow. They also help to hold soil in place, helping to stop erosion. Trees are the backbone to our natural ecosystem. They help moderate climates by absorbing and releasing CO2, filtering water, and eliminating odors. They even absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and ozone, as well as other harmful gases that are found in the air.

Many species of trees have distinct shapes. They can have wide round crowns that create dense shade, or narrow, oval crowns that are more open and airy. There are also species that have a general egg-shaped appearance and others with broad, round tops such as oaks, maples and horse chestnuts. Some have a slender, open-headed appearance with a canopy that suggests an umbrella similar to hackberries or elms, as well as Zalkovas.

Trees are classified into three botanical groups: ferns (including tree ferns), gymnosperms such as conifers and cycads and angiosperms including flowering plants. The other types of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns. These include their tuberculous roots and cambium.

Vines

Vines can transform your garden by adding the appeal of shady spots as well as concealing unsightly fencing. They soften a wall or structure and create a stunning frame around entrances or windows. They add color and bloom to the edge or steep bank of a steep slope. They also camouflage a utility area and block too-brisk breezes from seating areas.

There are over 30 types of vines, but the majority are classified into four categories based on the way they grow. Clematis and honeysuckle as well as wisteria are twiners which work by wrapping around support. Twiners are also divided into two groups: those who twine clockwise and those who twine counterclockwise. Climbing figs Virginia creepers, and philodendrons are among the plants that are able to attach themselves to structures with tendrils.

A lot of the same rules apply to planting woody vines, as do other ornamentals made of wood. Evaluate beginning gardening tips growing site, including light exposure and soil conditions, before selecting the right vine. Once established, the vine requires regular pruning to maintain their desired appearance.

beginning gardening tips should be done at the same time you fertilize. This will stop the accumulation of nutrient-salts and encourage vigorous growth.

The amount of pruning you need is contingent on the type of plant, the environment and your level of energy. If you don't want to spend the majority of your time checking your trellises using herbicides or loppers, pick a moderately-growing vine such as Dutchman's pipe or crossvine. Or consider a fast-growing but robust vine like American bittersweet, which produces bright red berries that keep their color throughout the winter landscape.

For perennials that are expected to remain in the garden for a number of years, such as clematis or sweet pea vine, train them using ties instead of wires. Rubber ties are ideal since they won't cut stems when they expand. For annual vines, such as runners beans, hyacinth bean or morning glory attach them to the structure using string or yarn that's not too tight. beginning gardening tips can also use string or wire to attach the vines the teepee in case they need to. Just be careful not to strain them too much.

Containers

Containers are a great option to give your home a vibrant landscape without taking up the space of your patio or yard. Containers can be used to cultivate diverse plants, such as flowers, shrubs and vegetables. The most important thing is to know the requirements of the plant and the kind of container that is required. A container could be anything that holds soil and is sufficient in size to support the plant's roots and provide adequate drainage. This could include terra cotta pots, wooden half-barrels window containers, baskets and buckets as well as other old garden equipment or cooking pots.

Container plants require more frequent irrigation than plants planted on the ground. This is due to a smaller root system and the drying effects of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers should have enough drainage to avoid the accumulation of water that could lead to disease and rot.

Adding a layer of organic material, like coco coir, peat or compost at the bottom of the container helps retain moisture in the soil. The OM can also be a source of nutrients. Regularly watering the container to moisten all the soil and allowing the container to completely drain will ensure that the plants flourish.

The soil mixture used in the container must be drained, especially in hot weather. To improve drainage and keep soil texture, it's best to combine organic matter, such as shredded leaves, rotted manure or sand, along with coarse granular materials such as sand.

Supporting vines inside containers with a trellis could be beneficial. gardening tips helps to prevent them from becoming over-heavy and falling over. It is important to protect the containers from wind and rain, as they can easily be blown over or drenched on and become muddy quickly.

It is recommended to fertilize regularly since the soil in a pot does not contain a lot of nutrients. This should be done at the initial stage of soil mixture. During this stage, 1 cup of a general-purpose organic fertilizer such as 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion needs to be added to the mix.

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