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Strengthening Online Scam Awareness to guard the Digital Space
The increasing amount of detected online scams, cybercriminals, and the rising damages caused by fraud are ringing alarm bells for everybody. Having awareness about online fraud and raising vigilance against online scams have grown to be more crucial than ever before.

With over 70 million Internet surfers and limited awareness about online fraud tactics, Vietnam has become a fertile ground for cybercriminals to thrive with increasingly sophisticated and dangerous scamming schemes, targeting high-value assets. Social media marketing platforms, OTT messaging applications, and different online channels, and will be offering connectivity and clear communication benefits, have also become channels for criminals to execute scams on various user demographics, from older people to workers in offices, laborers, youth, students, and even children.

Dominant Forms of Online Scams
According to statistics, you can find three main groups of scams (brand impersonation, account takeover, and combined forms) with 24 specific scamming methods occurring in the Vietnamese cyberspace. Among these, the "SIM lock" scam due to the non-standardized subscriber registration, the spread of SMS Brandname impersonation messages, and online recruitment scams will be the three most prevailing forms, impacting various age groups. This article will provide identification signs and precautions against these three highly vigilant online scam forms prevalent today.

1. "SIM Lock" Scam
Fraudsters often impersonate as government officials or network representatives, calling users and informing them that their contact number will be locked for two hours because of various reasons like "unpaid fines" or "incorrect subscriber information." After requesting personal information, they further instruct users to perform certain steps, such as for example sending messages to improve the owner's information or forwarding calls. Once they gain control over incoming calls, the perpetrators log into the victim's e-wallet applications, social media marketing accounts, etc., and claim to possess forgotten their login credentials, choosing the feature to get OTP notification calls. From there, they can easily hijack social media accounts, control e-wallet funds, and access bank accounts linked to e-wallets.

To avoid falling victim, users should actively verify if their information has been standardized or not through tools and guidance from network providers. They ought to not comply with requests from unfamiliar telephone numbers and really should only follow update and standardization notifications from official channels of mobile network providers.

2. SMS Brandname Impersonation Scam
Scammers exploit the automatic connection feature to BTS stations with strong phone signal strength. They use fake BTS stations to send numerous SMS Brandname impersonation messages to users, looking to seize their assets. The devices used to create fake BTS stations are plentiful on the market and are transported to crowded places like public events, where they send messages to connected subscribers.

To avoid falling for SMS Brandname impersonation scams, individuals should exercise extreme caution in the following actions:

Remember that banks, providers, manufacturers, etc., typically do not request personal information through SMS, email, chat software, etc. Therefore, receiving SMS messages demanding personal information is abnormal.

Never access links in suspicious or unverified messages. Do not log into personal accounts on such websites.

Avoid providing names, online banking login passwords, OTP codes, credit card numbers, along with other bank-related information over the phone, email, social media marketing, or websites. Use electronic banking services only through the official website of the lender, and contact the bank's hotline for official information. The state websites of banks usually use the https protocol and end with the .vn domain.

If receiving unusual messages, promptly contact the brand's official hotline to verify the legitimacy of the website or application.

In the event of fraud discovery, users should save evidence and report to mobile network providers for resolution. Additionally, they ought to provide the evidence to the nearest police agencies beneath the provisions of the law.

Avoiding Online Recruitment Scams
This type of scam involves deceiving victims with promises of high-paying, easy jobs as collaborators for e-commerce platforms such as Tiki, Shopee, Lazada, and other renowned brands. The scammers try to rob their victims of money, and the amounts they gain through this form of scamming range from a few million to several hundred million VND.

To identify and avoid falling for online recruitment scams, individuals should look out for the following signs:

Demanding upfront payment before commencing work.
Requesting personal bank-account information, including charge card numbers or bank details, beneath the pretense of earning payments or creating accounts.
Advertising jobs with excessively attractive and easy incomes, without requiring special skills or experience.
Unsafe payment pages for orders without security symbols such as SSL or "https://" before the URL.
Lack of company information or contact details.
lừa đảo trực tuyến of contracts or clear agreements.
Negative feedback and reviews from other users.
If these signs are present, individuals should consider the chance of being scammed and remain vigilant, avoiding falling into traps.

Collaborative Efforts to Promote Cybersecurity
Recognizing the importance of being a pioneer in digital transformation, creating a digital society and a digital nation, Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT) is one of eight corporations and enterprises taking part in the cybersecurity awareness campaign for the public on the cyberspace coordinated by the Authority of Information Security (AIS) and the Vietnam Information Security Association (VNISA). This collaborative effort aims to interact with the Government, agencies, ministries, and associations to protect Vietnamese users safely in the cyberspace.

In conclusion, strengthening awareness and alerting the public about various online scams is crucial in the face of increasingly complex and sophisticated cybercriminals. Only when people prioritize vigilance and adopt preventive measures against scams can we safely and confidently embrace the growing digital space of our nation.

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