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Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What began as an interest in the city's bricked-up windows has now turned into an investigation of the role light and air play in enhancing wellbeing. double glazing lock repairs near me of windows that have been blocked all over the city.

The Great Fire of London marked a turning point in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in the design of windows and the development of sash windows.

What is a window?

A window is an opening in a door, wall or roof to let in light and air. It is typically constructed with frames and spanners of glass mounted to permit opening and closing. A window may also be referred to as window light, window aperture or window pane.

There are many kinds of windows, but the ones most associated with London are sash windows. These are vertically-opening windows that open using the sliding mechanism. They are still a common feature in many older homes, but they are less common in modern constructions. Modern double-glazed windows are typically constructed from uPVC and can still be opened in the same manner as traditional sash windows but with a lot more insulation.

local window companies near me are distinct and were initially invented as a result of the narrow streets of London and the fact that buildings were huddled together. Two sashes slide across the frame and are able to overlap when opened. The movement of sash is aided by a system that includes pulleys, weights, as well as counter balances that are hidden in the frame.

The sashes of a sash windows can be opened by sliding them open or cranking like a door. They can be single hang, double or casement. A casement opens outward, and has sashes that are fixed in place or tilted to aid in cleaning. There are also some casement windows that are hung on hinges that permit the window to swing in or out, similar to an awning window, or can be opened by a crank mechanism.

A sash window is a beautiful feature in any home and it is not difficult to understand why they were popular for so long. They do have drawbacks, and among them is that they are difficult to secure in the light of the latest security concerns. This is why we recommend to consider replacing your old windows with the most recent tilt and turn models which are more effective in keeping thieves out.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was an enormous blaze that destroyed the city of London on 2nd September 1666. When the fire was finally put out on the 6th, only four-fifths the city was still standing. It destroyed 13,000 houses, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls which left thousands of people homeless. It was believed that the fire was started by a bakery located in Pudding Lane. The fire quickly spread due to the presence of combustible materials in warehouses and an extremely strong easterly breeze. It is estimated that about 16 people were killed.

After the fire that followed, King Charles II set about rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to create the new St Paul's Cathedral, and he also laid the foundation for numerous other churches in the city. He also built wider streets and made sure buildings were built with bricks instead of timber. As a result, the city was less overcrowded.

Sash windows have been a part of London architecture for centuries. They are renowned due to their mix of traditional design and modern technology. However, it took a while for them to get to where they are today.

The first sash windows were created in the 17th Century and included a vertically sliding bar and a fixed window sash. The window could be opened outwards into the room, but not upwards to the sky. Over time the sash's shape was modified to look like a box window. The sash is a popular window and it is utilized in a variety of styles of apartments and houses.

Jen Pedler chose a trompe the l'oeil windows in Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor his family. "I love it because it depicts an event that could occur. She added, "It's a very atmospheric space and it's simple to imagine what's happening in the room to the left."

Andy Summers is an artist who has photographed over 80 bricked-up windows throughout the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He claims that initially, he was intrigued by the aesthetics of these windows, but has since discovered that they hold a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

As a city with a history as long and rich as London's, this capital is home to beautiful historic buildings. And sash windows are a feature that's often associated with these historic homes. From aristocratic townhouses to humble terraces, they can be seen everywhere in the capital's streets.

Despite their popularity in the past, traditional sash window styles don't always look appealing in contemporary times. They're known for letting in drafts, being difficult to open or close, and often getting jammed up. However, a brand new, double-glazed sash window by Lomax + Wood can be a breath of fresh air and offer a premium timber solution that's easy to operate and provides excellent energy efficiency.

The sash window was invented by English craftsmen, however it isn't known for certain. Following the Great Fire of London, they are also credited with changing building regulations to substitute wider windows with frames that were smaller, that were less prone to catch fire. These recessed frames are what give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive appearance.

The sash itself consists of small glass panes held within glazing bars, or muntins. Originally, windows were made of several panes, since glass was costly. If one broke replacing it would be expensive. The cost of glass has dropped drastically, and windows are now constructed of one pane, with an astragal bar applied to give them the appearance of smaller panels.

double glazing repairs north london can be opened by sliding them, or using a box sash mechanism. They can also be opened at both the top and bottom that is referred to as a double-hung sash. The two sashes are anchored in vertical grooves inside the frame by a sash cord, and counterbalanced by weights hidden inside the frame of the box.

Many sash windows are more than 100-years-old and may be experiencing problems such as rattles and draughts. They can be replaced however, using double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered, and comply with strict building regulations regarding thermal performance, security, and acoustic insulation.

Bricked-up windows

You may have noticed something odd as you walk around the streets of the old England - windows are sometimes replaced with bricks. This may sound odd, but it's an excellent cause, and it's a matter of money. In 1696, a window tax was placed on homeowners based on the number of windows that were in their homes. The tax, also known as 'daylight theft' was so hated by people that they went to great measures to avoid paying it.

One option was to construct their homes with a minimum number of windows, or even without windows altogether and others would build them up. Fortunately this window-blocking trend lasted only a few years since the 'daylight theft' tax was finally pulled in 1851. It's common to see windows that have been smashed up on the sides of older buildings. You can determine if these windows are windows by looking at the lintel or sill that matches the original glass.

Another way to know is to look for the stepped-back line in the brickwork, which resembles lines the glass would have taken up on either side. Also, look to check if the bricks are all the same colour and if there is a gap in the mortar where the window would be, it's likely that the window wasn't actually blocked off.

If you are interested in learning more about the history behind these windows, there is an exhibition at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth checking out. The exhibit explores the effects of light and air on our health and well-being.

The exhibition has its faults. It is notable that it states that "many" of the homes featured were bricked up to avoid the Georgian window tax of the Georgian era. (And not just out of a general disdain for the tax.) The exhibition doesn't consider the conditions that affect wellbeing, especially health, after the introduction of the tax on windows and the so-called "lockdown" period.


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