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Cybersecurity Risk Management - How to Manage Third-Party Risks
Every day is without hearing about data breaches that expose hundreds of thousands or millions of personal information of people. These data breaches are typically caused by third party partners such as a vendor who experiences a system malfunction.
Framing cyber risk starts with accurate details about your threat landscape. This information lets you identify threats that require immediate focus.
State-sponsored attacks
Cyberattacks from nation-states can cause more damage than other attack. Attackers from nations are usually well-equipped and possess sophisticated hacking techniques, which makes it difficult to identify them or fight them. They can steal sensitive information and disrupt business processes. They may also cause damage through targeting the supply chain of the company and compromising third parties.
The cost of a national-state attack is estimated at $1.6 million. Nine out of 10 businesses think they've been the victim of a state-sponsored attack. And with cyberespionage growing in popularity among nations-state threat actors it's more crucial than ever for companies to have a solid security program in place.
Cyberattacks carried out by nation-states can take place in a variety of forms. They could range from ransomware to Distributed Denial of Service attacks (DDoS). They can be carried out by government agencies, employees of a cybercriminal organization that is a part of or contracted by the state, freelancers employed to carry out a specific nationalist campaign or even just criminal hackers who attack the public at large.
The advent of Stuxnet changed the rules of cyberattacks, allowing states to weaponize malware and use it against their adversaries. Since since then, states have been using cyberattacks to achieve their political as well as military objectives.
In recent times, there has been a marked increase in the number of government-sponsored attacks and the sophistication of these attacks. For example the Russian government-sponsored group Sandworm has been targeting companies and consumers with DDoS attacks and ransomware. This is different from traditional crime syndicates, that are motivated by the desire to make money. They are more likely to target both consumers and businesses.
Responding to a national state actor's threat requires extensive coordination between several government agencies. This is quite different from the "grandfather's cyberattack" where a business would submit an Internet Crime Complaint Center Report (IC3) to the FBI but not be required to conduct a coordinated response with the FBI. In addition to the greater degree of coordination, responding to a nation-state attack also requires coordination with foreign governments which can be demanding and time-consuming.
Smart Devices
Cyberattacks are growing in frequency as more devices connect to the Internet. This increased attack surface could cause security issues for businesses and consumers alike. For instance, hackers could exploit smart devices to steal information or even compromise networks. This is particularly true when these devices aren't adequately protected and secured.
Smart devices are especially attracted to hackers since they can be used to gather lots of information about people or businesses. Voice-controlled assistants such as Alexa and Google Home, for example can gather a large amount about their users based on the commands they receive. They can also collect information about users' home layouts and other personal information. Additionally they are often used as a gateway to other types of IoT devices, like smart lights, security cameras, and refrigerators.
Hackers can cause severe harm to businesses and people when they gain access to these devices. They could make use of these devices to commit wide range of crimes, like fraud, identity theft and Denial-of-Service attacks (DoS). They are also able to hack into vehicles in order to spoof GPS location or disable safety features and even cause physical injury to passengers and drivers.
While it's not possible to stop people from connecting their devices to the internet, there are steps that can be taken to limit the harm they cause. For instance users can alter the default passwords used by factory on their devices to block attackers from finding them easily and enable two-factor authentication. Regular firmware updates are essential for routers and IoT devices. Local storage, rather than cloud storage, can lower the chance of a hacker when they transfer and storage of data from or to these devices.
It is necessary to conduct research to better understand these digital harms and the best ways to reduce them. Particularly, research should be focused on identifying and designing technological solutions to reduce the negative effects caused by IoT devices. Additionally, they should investigate other possible harms, such as cyberstalking and exacerbated power imbalances between household members.
Human Error
Human error is one of the most common factors that contribute to cyberattacks. This can range from downloading malware to leaving a company's network vulnerable to attack. Many of these mistakes can be avoided by setting up and enforcing strong security controls. empyrean can be clicked by an employee within a phishing email or a storage configuration error could expose sensitive information.
Furthermore, an employee could disable a security feature on their system without realizing that they're doing this. This is a common mistake that leaves software vulnerable to attacks from ransomware and malware. According to IBM, the majority of security breaches result from human error. It's crucial to understand the kinds of mistakes that can cause to a cyber-attack and take steps to minimize the risk.
Cyberattacks can be committed to a variety of reasons including hacking activism, financial fraud and to steal personal information, deny service, or disrupt critical infrastructure and vital services of a government agency or an organization. State-sponsored actors, vendors, or hacker groups are typically the perpetrators.
The threat landscape is complicated and constantly changing. Organizations should therefore regularly review their risk profiles and revisit protection strategies to stay up-to-date with the latest threats. The good news is advanced technologies can reduce an organisation's overall risk of being a victim of a hacker attack and improve its security posture.
It is important to remember that no technology can protect an organization from every threat. It is therefore crucial to create a comprehensive cyber-security strategy that takes into consideration the different levels of risk in the ecosystem of an organization. It is also essential to perform regular risk assessments, rather than using only point-in-time assessments that are often incorrect or omitted. A thorough assessment of an organisation's security risks will enable more effective mitigation of those risks and ensure compliance with industry standards. This will ultimately help to prevent costly data breaches and other security incidents from adversely impacting a business's reputation, operations and finances. A successful strategy for cybersecurity should incorporate the following elements:
Third-Party Vendors
Every company relies on third-party suppliers which are businesses outside the company that provide software, services, or products. These vendors have access to sensitive data like client information, financials or network resources. The vulnerability of these companies can be used to gain access to the original business system when they're not secured. This is the reason that risk management teams for cybersecurity are willing to go to the extremes to ensure that risks from third parties are screened and controlled.
As the use of cloud computing and remote work increases, this risk is becoming even more of an issue. A recent study conducted by security analytics firm BlueVoyant revealed that 97% of the companies which were surveyed suffered from supply chain vulnerabilities. This means that any disruption to a supplier - even if it's a small portion of the supply chain - could trigger an unintended consequence that could affect the entire operation of the original business.
Many organizations have resorted to creating a process which accepts new vendors from third parties and requires them to sign to specific service level agreements that define the standards by which they are held in their relationship with the organization. In addition, a good risk assessment should include a record of how the vendor is screened for weaknesses, analyzing the results on the results and resolving them promptly.
A privileged access management system that requires two-factor verification to gain access to the system is an additional way to protect your company against third-party risks. This will prevent attackers from gaining entry to your network by stealing credentials of employees.
Last but not least, ensure that your third party providers are running the most current version of their software. This will ensure that they haven't introduced any unintentional flaws into their source code. Many times, these flaws go undetected and can be used as a way to launch other high-profile attacks.
Third-party risk is an ongoing threat to any business. The strategies listed above can help mitigate these risks. However, the best way for you to minimize your third-party risks is by constantly monitoring. This is the only way to fully be aware of the state of your third-party's cybersecurity posture and to quickly identify any risks that may arise.
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