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4 Ways Diabetes MAKE A DIFFERENCE Your Eyes
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Diabetes is really a condition that is caused when blood sugar levels in the body becomes too high and will affect folks of all ages. There are many side-effects of experiencing diabetes in fact it is a condition that should be taken seriously and monitored closely. Looking after your eyes once you have diabetes is essential as getting the condition can cause eye problems, which if not looked after correctly, can result in deterioration and potential irreversible eye damage. In this article I'll look at 4 ways diabetes can affect the eyes.
1. Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is probably the most commonly known complication of experiencing diabetes and must be taken seriously as it can lead to blindness. Diabetic retinopathy affects the retina, which is the back of eye. The retina may be the area of the eye that converts the light we see into signals which are sent to the mind via the optic nerve, this is then processed by the mind into the images that people see. Diabetic retinopathy is caused when the small blood vessels on your retina become blocked, leak or grow abnormality because of the high blood sugar. There are 3 types of diabetic retinopathy;

I. Background diabetic retinopathy ? get more info is the very early changes to the retina, it doesn?t normally affect sight but should be monitored carefully to make sure it doesn?t become worse.

II. Diabetic maculopathy ? this type is when the background diabetic retinopathy is rolling out on or about the macular. The macular is essential when giving good vision since it provides central vision. Having diabetic maculopathy can affect sight.

III. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy ? this kind is caused when background diabetic retinopathy become worse. Once the blood vessels become damaged or blocked in a large area by the aforementioned two types it causes a reduced way to obtain blood to the retina. Your body tries to pay this by growing new vessels on the retina?s surface, but these vessels tend to be very weak and bleed, which make a difference the vision. The bleeding can also cause scarring which pulls on the retina, this may cause a retinal detachment. While cardiovascular could be fixed, sometimes this may not be possible, resulting in impaired vision or blindness.

2. Cataracts

While developing cataracts is incredibly common and a part of the eyes natural aging process, people who have diabetes can develop cataracts earlier and faster. Cataracts are due to the eyes ageing, becoming cloudy and more rigid. Symptoms of cataracts tend to be blurred vision and glare or halos, especially at night time. Cataracts are usually easily removed by undergoing cataract surgery and in its place an artificial intraocular lens is implanted to revive vision.

3. Glaucoma

Glaucoma is due to an increase in the eye?s pressure. Pressure develops when the eye?s fluid cannot be drained as normal. This may then cause damage to the arteries and nerves within the attention resulting in impaired vision, and if not monitored and treated correctly, could cause blindness. Should you have diabetes, you are more prone to develop a rare glaucoma called neovascular glaucoma. This sort of rare glaucoma is caused when new arteries develop and grow on the iris, that is the coloured portion of the eye, which blocks the normal flow of eye fluid and in turn increases the eye?s internal pressure. While regular types of glaucoma can be treated with eye drops and possible surgery if needed, neovascular glaucoma is difficult to take care of and laser surgery or implants may have to be used to control the glaucoma.

4. Blurred Vision

Blurred vision could be caused by something else, such as cataracts, however when you have diabetes it could sometimes be caused by an imbalance of one's blood sugar levels that can easily be rectified. The high blood sugar can cause the lens inside your eye to swell, which gives a blurry vision effect. To take care of this, you may simply need to get your blood sugar levels back under control and within limit. It might take a couple of months for the blurred vision to disappear. Should you choose develop blurred vision, make an appointment with your GP and optician or eye clinic, so they can make sure it is nothing more serious.

Remember if you have diabetes to really get your eyes checked regularly. Everyone older than 12 with diabetes ought to be invited to a yearly diabetic eye screening in fact it is important not to miss this. Early detection of diabetic eye diseases could save your valuable vision.

Author: Samer Hamada is a distinguished consultant ophthalmologist and cornea surgeon performing eye surgeries at his practice, Eye Clinic London. With nearly 2 decades? experience, Mr. Hamada is recognised as a leading expert in the field of cataract, refractive lens exchange (RLE) and corneal surgeries.

Please visit http://eyecliniclondon.com/

Please call 0800 197 8808 for friendly advice and information.

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