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Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What started as a fascination with London's blasted-up windows has turned into an investigation into the role light and air contribute to our well-being. The exhibition, Daylight Robbery, features 80 images of windows that have been blocked in the city.

The Great Fire of London marked the beginning of a new phase in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in architecture and the creation of sash windows.

What is a Window?

A window is a hole that is made in a wall, door, or roof with the intention of admitting light and air. It is usually framed and spanned with panes of glass that are mounted to allow opening and closing. A window can also be described as a window aperture or window light, or window pane.

There are many different kinds of windows, however the ones that are most often associated with London are sash windows. They are vertically opening windows which open via an opening mechanism that slides. They're still a popular feature in many older properties but they are less common in the newer constructions. Modern double-glazed windows are usually constructed from uPVC and can be opened in the same way as traditional sash windows but with much improved insulation.

Sash windows are distinctive. sliding door repair london were invented because of the narrow streets in London and the tight-packed buildings. They are distinguished by two sashes that slide up and down inside the frame, and they overlap when opened. The movement of the sash is assisted by a system of pulleys and weights (known as counter balances) which can be hidden or exposed in the frame.

Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them open, or by cranking them like doors. They can be single hung, double hung or casement. A casement opens outwards and may have sashes that are fixed in place or tilted to help with cleaning. There are also a few casement windows that hang on hinges that permit the window to swing in and out, much like an awning window, or can be opened using the crank mechanism.

Sash windows can be an attractive design element in any house and it's easy to see why they were popular for centuries. They have drawbacks, and among them is that they are difficult to secure in light of security concerns in the modern world. This is why we recommend that you think about replacing your old windows with the most current tilt and turn models which are more effective in keeping intruders out.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was a massive conflagration that swept through the city centre on September 2nd, 1666. When the fire was finally put out on the 6th, just four-fifths of the city remained standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls. Thousands of people were homeless. The fire was believed to be the result of the Pudding Lane bakery. The blaze spread quickly thanks to warehouses that were filled with explosive materials and a powerful easterly wind. Around 16 people are believed to have been killed.

After home window repair london , King Charles II set about rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to design the new St Paul's Cathedral, and he also laid the foundations for numerous other churches in the city. He also widened the streets and ensured that buildings were constructed of brick rather than timber. The city became much less crowded as a result of the fire.

Sash windows are an iconic part of London's architecture, and have been around for centuries. They are a popular choice because they offer a winning combination of traditional looks and modern technology. It took a while to get to where they are today.

The first sash windows were invented in the 17th century and included bars that were vertically sliding and a fixed window sash. This made the window expand to the outside of the room, but not up into the sky. Through time, the design of the sash was altered and it became more of an open-plan window. The sash is still a popular and widely used window in many different kinds of houses and apartments.

Jen Pedler chose a trompe the l'oeil windows in Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor back to his family. " sliding door repair london love it because the scene could actually occur." She added, "It's a very atmospheric space, and it's easy to imagine what's happening in the room beyond it."

Andy Summers, an artist has captured more than 80 bricked-up windows in the City of London as part of his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He says initially, he was intrigued by the aesthetics of these windows but he has realized that they hold a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

As a city with a history as long and rich as that of London, the capital is home to some beautiful historic buildings. Sash windows are a feature that's often associated with these historical buildings. From aristocratic townhouses to humble terraces, they can be seen everywhere in the capital's streets.

Despite their popularity the traditional sash windows do not always look the best in the present day. They're known for letting draughts into, being difficult to shut or open and causing their mechanisms to jam. However, a brand new, double-glazed sash windows from Lomax + Wood can be refreshing and offer a premium timber solution that's easy to use and has a high energy efficiency.

The sash window was developed by English craftsmen, but the origin of it isn't certain. They are also credited with modifying building regulations following the Great Fire, which led to wider windows being replaced with frames that were narrower and less likely to catch fire. These frames with recessed edges give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive look.

The sash consists of small panes which are held in muntins, or glazing bars. In the past, windows were constructed of multiple panes, as glass was expensive. If one was damaged replacing it would be costly. The cost of glass has decreased dramatically, so windows are now made of one pane that has an astragal bars to give them the appearance of smaller panels.


Sash windows can be opened by sliding or using the box sash. They can also be opened from both the top and bottom and this is known as a double-hung sash. The two sashes are held in vertical grooves within the frame by a sash cord, and balanced by weights that are hidden within the frame of the box.

Many sash windows are more than 100-years-old and may be experiencing issues like rattles and drafts. However, we can replace them with modern, double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and comply with stringent building regulations for thermal performance, security, and acoustic insulation.

Windows that have been smashed

You might have noticed something odd as you wander through the streets of the old England windows are sometimes replaced with bricks. While this edit seems odd, there's a plausible reason for it, and it has to do with money. Back in 1696, there was a window tax that was imposed, which levy homeowners more based on how many windows their houses had. The tax was referred to as the 'daylight theft', this tax was so resented that people went to extraordinary lengths to avoid it.

One option was to construct their homes with a minimal number of windows, or without them altogether and others would brick them up. Fortunately this window-blocking trend lasted only a few years as the 'daylight robbery tax was finally lifted in 1851. It's not uncommon to see bricked up windows on the sides of older buildings. You can determine if these windows are windows by looking at the lintel or sill that matches the original glass.

Another way to find out is to look for the stepped-back lines in the brickwork, which resembles lines that the glass could have taken up on either side. Look to see whether all the bricks have the identical color. If there is a gap where the window should be, it is likely that the glass was not blocked.

If you are interested in learning more about the history behind these windows, there's an exhibition at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth a visit. window repair in london looks at the effect light and air have on our health and also explores some of the ways we can improve our health.

The exhibition does have its faults, most notably in claiming that'many' of the properties that were featured had their windows blasted off to avoid the Georgian-era window tax (and not just due to the general dislike for the tax). It also doesn't take into account the complexity of conditions which affect wellbeing especially health, after the introduction of the tax on windows and during the so-called "lockdown" period.

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