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Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What began as a fascination for the visuals of the city's bricked-up windows has evolved into an investigation into the role that light and air contribute to our well-being. The exhibition, Daylight Robbery, features 80 images of windows that have been blocked in the city.

The Great Fire of London marked a turning point in the design of windows. This led to a shift in architecture and the creation of sash windows.

What is a Window?

A window is a slit which is built into a door, wall or roof with the intention of letting in light and air. It is usually framed with glass panes mounted on the frame, allowing opening and closing. A window could be referred to as a window aperture or window light, or window pane.

Sash windows are the most common kind of window in London. They are vertically opening windows that open using an opening mechanism that slides. They are still used in older houses but are less frequent in modern constructions. Modern double glazed sash Windows are constructed from uPVC. They can be opened in the same way as traditional sash windows, but they offer greater insulation.

Sash windows are distinctive. They were created due to the narrow streets in London and the tightly packed buildings. double glazing south london slide between the frame, and then overlap when opened. The movement of sash is made possible by a system of that includes pulleys, weights, as well as counter balances that can be hidden in the frame.

Sash windows can be opened by sliding them open, or by cranking them as a door. They can be single-hung, double-hung or casement. Casement windows open outwards and may have one or more sashes that are held in place or tilted to assist with cleaning. Certain casement windows are hinged and swing in or out like an awning, or be opened by turning a crank.

It's easy to see why sash windows have been so popular over the centuries. home window repair london do have shortcomings, and one of them is that they can be difficult to secure in the light of security concerns in the modern world. We recommend replacing your old sash windows with the latest tilt-and-turn models that are more effective in keeping burglars away.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was a massive conflagration that swept through the city centre on the 2nd of September, 1666. When the fire was extinguished, on Thursday the 6th, only four fifths of the city was still standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes as well as 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls and left thousands of people homeless. It was believed that the fire was started by a bakery located in Pudding Lane. The fire quickly spread due to warehouses that were filled with explosive materials and a powerful easterly wind. Around 16 people are believed to have been killed.

After the fire that followed, King Charles II began to rebuild the city. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to create a new St Paul's Cathedral, and he also laid the foundation for numerous other churches in the city. He also constructed wider roads and made sure that buildings were built of brick instead of timber. The city became much less crowded because of the fire.

Sash windows are an iconic part of London's architecture and have been in use for centuries. They are popular due to their mix of traditional style and modern technology. sliding door repair london took a while for them to reach where they are today.


The first sash windows were created in the 17th Century and featured bars that were vertically sliding and a fixed window sash. The window could open to the outside of the room, but not up into the sky. Over the years the design of the sash was modified and it was transformed into a box-style window. The sash is a popular window and it is used in many different types of homes and apartments.

Jen Pedler chose a trompe of l'oeil window from Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor to his family. "I like it because it portrays a scene that could actually occur. She said, "It's a very atmospheric space and it's simple for me to imagine what's going on in the room to the left."

Andy Summers, an artist photographer, has taken photos of more than 80 bricked windows in the City of London as part of his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He says initially he was interested in the aesthetics of these windows but has since found that they have a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

The capital of the United States, with its long and rich history is home to a number of stunning period structures. And sash windows are a feature that's often associated with these historic properties. They can be located in the streets of London from aristocratic terraces to humble townhouses.

Despite their popularity traditional sash windows don't always make the best impression in modern times. They are known for letting in draughts, being difficult to open and close, and often getting stuck. But a new, double-glazed sash window from Lomax + Wood can be a breath of fresh air and offer a premium timber solution that is easy to operate and offers great energy efficiency.

It's not really known who invented the sash windows, although English craftsmen are the most credible claim to being responsible. After the Great Fire of London, they are also credited for changing building regulations to substitute wider windows with narrower frames which were less likely catch fire. These recessed frames give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive style.

The sash is comprised of small panes held in muntins or glazing bars. In the past, windows were constructed of multiple panes because glass was expensive. If one of them broke replacing it would be costly. Today, the price of glass has fallen drastically, so windows are usually made up of one pane that has astragal bars attached to create the appearance of smaller panes.

Sash windows can be opened by sliding or using the box sash. They can also be opened at both the top and bottom that is referred to as a double-hung sash. The two sashes inside the frame are secured by a cord. Weights are hidden inside the box frame to balance the weights.

Many sash windows in period buildings in London are more than 100 years old, and they can begin to show signs of issues like draughts and rattles. They can be replaced however, by installing double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and meet strict building regulations in terms of thermal performance as well as security and acoustic isolation.

Windows that are clogged

You may have noticed a strange sight as you wander through the streets of the old England windows are often replaced with bricks. Although this may seem odd, there's actually a good reason behind it, and it has to do with money. In 1696, there was a window tax that was imposed, which levy homeowners more according to the number of windows their houses had. The tax, also known as 'daylight theft', was so hated by people that they went to extraordinary lengths to avoid paying it.

Some people chose to brick up their windows or construct homes without windows at all. Fortunately the window-blocking trend lasted only a few years as the 'daylight robbery' tax was finally pulled in 1851. It's common to find bricked up windows on the sides of older buildings. You can determine if these windows are windows by looking at the lintel, or sill that matches the original glass.

Examine the step back line in the brickwork that mimics the lines of the glass on either side. Also, check to check if the bricks are all identical in colour. If there is a gap in the mortar where the window would be, it's likely that the window was never actually blocked off.

For those interested in exploring the background of these windows, there's an exhibit at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth a visit. The exhibit explores the effects of light and air on our health and well-being.

The exhibition has its faults. Most notably, it claims that "many" of the properties featured were bricked up to avoid paying the Georgian window tax of the time. (And not just out of a general dislike for the tax.) It also fails to consider the complexity of conditions which affect wellbeing especially health, after the introduction of the window tax and during the so-called "lockdown" period.

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