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Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What began as an interest in London's bricked up windows has now turned into an investigation of the role that light and air play in wellbeing. The exhibition, Daylight Robbery, features 80 photographs of windows that are blocked in the city.

The Great Fire of London marked an important turning point in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in the architecture and the introduction of the sash window.

What is a window?

A window is a opening in a wall, door or roof to allow light and air. It is usually framed with glass panes mounted on the frame to allow opening and closing. A window may also be referred to as a window aperture, window light or window pane.

Sash windows are the most common type of window found in London. They are vertically opening windows that open using an opening mechanism that slides. These windows can still be found in older houses however they are not as common in more recent constructions. Modern double-glazed windows are typically constructed from uPVC and can still be opened in the same manner as traditional sash windows but with a much better insulation.

Sash windows are very distinctive and were first invented as a result of the narrow streets of London and the fact that buildings were huddled together. They are distinguished by two sashes which slide up and down inside the frame and then overlap when open. double glazing south london is aided by a system pulleys, weights and counter balances that are concealed within the frame.

Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them open, or by cranking them like doors. They can be single hanging, double-hung or casement. A casement opens outwards and has sashes that are either fixed in place or tilted for cleaning. Certain casement windows hinge and swing in or out like an awning. They can also be opened by turning a crank.

It is easy to see the reason why sash windows were so popular over the centuries. They do have flaws, and one of them is that they are difficult to secure in light of security concerns in the modern world. We recommend replacing your sash window that was in use with the latest tilt-and-turn models that are more effective in keeping burglars from entering your home.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was an enormous blaze that swept through the city centre on September 2nd, 1666. By the time the fire was put out on Thursday 6th only about four-fifths the city was left standing. It destroyed 13,000 houses, 52 churches, and 89 Church Halls, leaving thousands of people homeless. It was believed that the fire was started by the bakery in Pudding Lane. The fire spread quickly due to the presence of combustible material in warehouses and an extremely strong easterly breeze. About 16 people are believed to have died.

After the fire the king Charles II set about rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for numerous churches throughout the city. He also built wider streets and made sure that buildings were constructed from bricks instead of timber. As a result, the city was less crowded.

Sash windows are a traditional part of London's architecture and have been around for many centuries. They are renowned because of their blend of traditional design and modern technology. It took a while for them to get where they are today.

The first sash windows were designed in the 17th Century and had an incline bar that could be slid vertically and a fixed window sash. The window could be opened outwards into the room but not upwards into the sky. Over sliding door repair london , the sash design was changed to resemble an open-air box window. The sash continues to be a well-known and frequently used window in many different kinds of houses and apartments.


Jen Pedler chose a trompe l'oeil window in Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor back to his family. "I like it because it depicts a scene that could actually take place. It's an extremely atmospheric location and it's easy to imagine what would be happening in the room behind it," she said.

Andy Summers is an artist who has taken photographs of over 80 bricked-up windows within the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He initially was intrigued by the aesthetics, but later discovered that these windows have a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

The capital, with its rich and long history, is home to some stunning period structures. And sash windows are often associated with these historical properties. From aristocratic townhouses to quaint terraces They can be seen all over the streets of the capital city.

Despite their popularity in the past, traditional sash window styles don't always look appealing in contemporary times. They are known for letting drafts in and being difficult to close or open and having their mechanisms jammed. But a new, double-glazed sash window from Lomax + Wood can be refreshing, providing a high-quality timber solution that's easy to use and has a high energy efficiency.

window repair in london was developed by English craftsmen, but the origin of it isn't known for certain. After the Great Fire of London, they are also credited for changing building regulations to replace wider windows with frames that were smaller, that were less prone to catch fire. These frames that were recessed created Georgian and Victorian buildings distinctive facades.

The sash is comprised of smaller panes, which are that are held in muntins or glazing bars. The windows were originally made up of several panes due to the fact that glass was so expensive that in the event of a break, it would be costly to replace it. The cost of glass has dropped drastically, and windows are now made of one pane that has an astragal bars to give them the appearance of smaller panels.

Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them, or using the box sash mechanism. Double-hung sashes can be opened from both sides. The two sashes in the frame are secured by a cord. The weights are concealed in the box frame to help balance the weights.

A lot of windows that are sash in the period buildings in London are more than 100 years old, and they can start to exhibit problems such as rattles and draughts. However, we can replace them with modern, double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and have met the strict building regulations for thermal performance, security and acoustic insulation.

Bricked up windows

You might have noticed something odd as you wander through the streets of the old England windows are sometimes replaced with bricks. Although this might seem odd, there's actually a plausible reason for it, and it has to do with money. In 1696, a tax on windows was imposed on homeowners based on the number of windows they had in their homes. This tax, also referred to as 'daylight theft', was so hated by people that they went to extraordinary measures to avoid paying it.

One way was to build their homes with a small amount of windows, or without them altogether, while others would block them up. Fortunately the window-blocking trend lasted only a few years as the 'daylight robbery tax was eventually canceled in 1851. It's still common to see windows with bricks on the sides of older structures and you can determine if they were originally windows by looking for a lintel or sill that match to where the glass would have been.

Check for the lines of stepped back in the brickwork, which resembles the lines of the glass on either side. Check to see whether all the bricks have the same colour. If there is home window repair london in the brickwork where the window should be, it is likely that the glass was not blocked.

For those interested in exploring the history behind these windows, there is an exhibit at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth a visit. The exhibit looks at the effect light and air has on our wellbeing and it also explores ways we can improve our health.

The exhibit does have its faults, most notably in the claim that "many" of the homes that were featured had their windows blasted off to get around the Georgian window tax (and not just due to an overall dislike of the tax). It also fails to take into account the complexity of health issues, particularly health, following the introduction of the window tax, and during the so-called "lockdown" period.

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