Notes

The No. 1 Question Everyone Working In London Window Should Be Able Answer
Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What started as a visual fascination in London's blasted-up windows has turned into an investigation into the role light and air contribute to our well-being. The exhibition, Daylight Robbery, features 80 photos of blocked-up windows in the city.

The Great Fire of London marked an important turning point in the design of windows. This led to a shift in the architecture and also the creation of sash windows.

What is a window?

A window is an opening in a wall, door or roof to let in light and air. It is usually constructed with glass panes that are mounted on the frame to permit opening and closing. A window can also be referred to as a window aperture, window light or window pane.

There are many different kinds of windows, however the ones most associated with London are sash windows. These are windows that open vertically that open with a sliding mechanism. These windows can still be found in older houses, but are less common in modern constructions. Modern double-glazed sash Windows are constructed from uPVC. They can be opened in the same way as traditional sash windows but they offer more insulation.

Sash windows are distinctive. They were created due to the narrow streets in London and the tight-packed buildings. They are distinguished by two sashes that slide up and down inside the frame, and they overlap when opened. The movement of sash is made possible by a system of that includes pulleys, weights, as well as counter balances that are hidden within the frame.

Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them open, or by cranking them as doors. They can be single-hung, double-hung or casement. Casements open outwards, and may have sashes that can be fixed or tilted to aid in cleaning. Some casement windows are hinged and can swing in or out like an awning or be opened with the crank.

A sash window is a beautiful feature in any home, and it is not difficult to understand why they were popular for so long. They do have shortcomings, and one of them is that they can be difficult to secure in the light of security concerns in the modern world. This is the reason why we suggest that you think about replacing your old sash windows with the latest tilt and turn models which are more effective in keeping intruders out.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was an enormous blaze that spread across the city's centre on September 2nd, 1666. The fire was slowed down on Thursday, 6th September, only four-fifths of the city left standing. It destroyed 13,000 houses as well as 52 Guild Halls which left thousands of people homeless. It is believed that the fire was started by a bakery located in Pudding Lane. The fire spread quickly due to the presence of combustible materials in warehouses and a strong easterly breeze. It is estimated that around 16 people were killed.

After the fire, King Charles II set about rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for numerous churches across the city. He also paved roads that were wider and ensured that buildings were constructed from brick instead of timber. In the end, the city was significantly less crowded.

Sash windows are a traditional part of London's architecture and have been around for many centuries. They are popular due to their successful blend of traditional style and modern technology. It took an extended time to get to where they are now.

The first sash windows were created in the 17th century and included a vertically sliding bar and a fixed window sash. This made the window extend to the outside of the room, but not up into the sky. In time the sash's shape was modified to look like a box window. The sash is a popular window and it is used in many different types of homes and apartments.

Jen Pedler selected a trompe-l'oeil in Smithfield that depicts a sailor who has returned to his family. "I like it because the scene could actually take place." She added, "It's a very atmospheric space and it's easy to imagine what's going on in the room that is beyond it."

Andy Summers, an artist has captured more than 80 bricked-up windows in the City of London as part of his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He says that initially, he was intrigued by the aesthetics of these windows but he has realized that they have a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

The capital of the United States, with its long and rich history is home to some beautiful period buildings. And window refurbishment london are often associated with these historic properties. They can be located in the London streets, from aristocratic terraces to humble townhouses.

Despite their popularity in the past, traditional sash windows styles aren't always attractive in the present day. They're known for letting draughts into and are difficult to close or open and having their mechanisms jammed. However, a brand new, double-glazed sash window by Lomax + Wood can be a breath of fresh air, providing a high-quality timber solution that is easy to operate and has a high energy efficiency.

It's not really known who invented the sash window However, English craftsmen have the strongest claim to be responsible. After the Great Fire of London, they are also credited for changing building regulations to replace larger windows with narrower frames that were less prone to catch fire. These recessed frames are what give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive style.


The sash itself is comprised of small panes of glass that are encased in glazing bars or muntins. The windows were originally made up of multiple panes because glass was expensive - if one broke, it would be costly to replace it. Today, the price of glass has sunk drastically, so windows are generally composed of one pane with astragal bars applied to create the appearance of smaller panes.

Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them or using an sash box mechanism. They can also be opened at both ends and this is known as a double-hung sash. The two sashes are held in vertical grooves within the frame by a sash cord and counterbalanced by weights concealed inside the box frame.

A lot of sash windows are 100-years-old and may be experiencing issues such as rattles or drafts. We can replace them, however, with double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and have strict building standards in terms of thermal performance security, thermal performance, and acoustic insulation.

patio door repair london that are smashed up

While walking through the streets of the old England, you may have noticed that windows are sometimes replaced with bricks. This may sound odd, but it's actually for a very good cause, and it's also a source of cash. In 1696, a tax on windows was imposed on homeowners in proportion to the number of windows that were in their homes. This tax, also referred to as 'daylight theft' was so hated by people that they went to extraordinary measures to avoid paying it.

One option was to construct their homes with a small amount of windows, or even without them altogether, while others would simply build them up. Fortunately this window-blocking trend faded away since the 'daylight theft tax was eventually canceled in 1851. It's common to find bricked up windows on the sides of older buildings. patio door repair london can determine if these windows are windows by taking a look at the lintel or sill that matches the original glass.

Check for the lines of stepped back in the brickwork, which resembles the lines of the glass on either side. Also, look to check if the bricks are all the same colour and if there is a gap in the mortar where the window would have been, it's possible that the window was never actually blocked off.

For those interested in exploring the background of these windows, there's an exhibition at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth a visit. The exhibition takes a look at the impact that light and air has on our health and also explores some of the ways we can improve our health.

The exhibit has its flaws. Particularly, it states that "many" of the homes featured were bricked up to get around the Georgian era window tax. (And this isn't just because of a general dislike of the tax.) It also doesn't take into account the complexity of conditions which affect wellbeing and health, especially after the introduction of the window tax and during the so-called 'lockdown' period.

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