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20 Trailblazers Are Leading The Way In London Window
Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What started as a fascination with the city's bricked-up windows has evolved into an investigation into the role light and air contribute to our well-being. The exhibition Daylight Robbery features 80 photos of the blocked-up windows in the city.

The Great Fire of London marked a turning point in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in architecture and the creation of sash windows.

What is a window?

A window is a opening in a wall, door or roof to let in air and light. It is often covered with glass panes on the frame to permit opening and closing. A window could also be called a window light or window aperture, or a window pane.

There are a number of different types of windows but the ones that are most often associated with London are sash windows. They are vertically opening windows that open with an opening mechanism that slides. These windows are still found in older homes but are less frequent in more modern structures. Modern double-glazed sash windows are made from uPVC. They are able to be opened the same as traditional sash windows, however, they provide much better insulation.

Sash windows are distinct and they were originally created as a result of the narrow streets of London and the fact that buildings were crowded together. Two sashes move between the frame, and then overlap when opened. The movement of sash is made possible by a system of pulleys, weights, and counter balances which can be concealed within the frame.

The windows' sashes can be opened by either sliding them open or cranked like a door. They can be single hang, double or casement. A casement opens outwards and can have sashes that are either fixed in place or tilted to help with cleaning. Some casement windows are hinged and swing in or out like an awning, or be opened using a crank.

It is easy to see why sash windows have become extremely popular throughout the years. They do have flaws, and one of them is that they can be difficult to secure in the light of security concerns in the modern world. This is the reason why we suggest to consider replacing your old windows with the most recent tilt and turn models that are more effective in keeping the intruders away.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was a massive conflagration that swept through the city centre on September 2nd, 1666. When the fire was finally put out on the 6th, only four fifths of the city was still standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls. A large number of people were displaced. It is believed that the fire started because of the bakery located in Pudding Lane. The fire quickly spread due to warehouses filled with combustible materials and a strong easterly wind. About 16 people are believed to have been killed.

After the fire, Charles II began rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to design a new St Paul's Cathedral, and he also laid the foundations for a number of other churches throughout the city. He also built wider roads and made sure that buildings were built of brick instead of timber. In the end, the city was much less crowded.

Sash windows have been part of London architecture for many centuries. They are renowned because of their blend of traditional design and modern technology. london glass repair took an extended time to get to the point they are at today.

The first sash windows were invented in the 17th century. It featured a vertical sliding bar and a fixed sash. The window could be opened into the room, but not upwards to the sky. Over the years the design of the sash changed and it was transformed into a box-shaped window. The sash remains a popular and frequently used window in many different types of houses and apartments.

Jen Pedler chose a trompe the l'oeil windows in Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor to his family. "I am awestruck by it because the scene could actually happen." She said, "It's a very atmospheric space and it's easy for me to imagine what's happening in the room to the left."

Andy Summers is an artist who has taken photographs of over 80 bricked-up windows in the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He says that initially he was interested in the aesthetics of these windows but has since found that they hold a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

The capital with its rich and lengthy history, is home to some gorgeous period buildings. Sash windows are usually connected with historic homes. They are located in the London streets from aristocratic terraces all the way to humble townhouses.

Despite their popularity the traditional sash windows do not always make the best impression in modern times. glazing specialists london are known for letting drafts in, being difficult to open or close and causing their mechanisms to jam. But a new, double-glazed sash window by Lomax + Wood can be a breath of fresh air, providing a high-quality timber solution that's easy to use and offers great energy efficiency.

The sash window was invented by English craftsmen, however it isn't certain. They are also credited with changing building regulations after the Great Fire, which led to windows being replaced with narrower frames that were less likely to catch fire. These recessed frames gives Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive appearance.

The sash is comprised of tiny panes that are that are held in muntins or glazing bars. In the past, windows were constructed of multiple panes because glass was costly. If one was damaged replacing it would cost a lot. Today, the cost of glass has sunk dramatically so the windows are generally composed of one pane with astragal bars applied to create the appearance of smaller panes.

Sash windows can be opened by sliding or using the box sash. They can also be opened at both the top and bottom, which is known as a double-hung sash. double glazing repairs london in the frame are secured by a cord. Weights are hidden inside the frame to help balance the weights.


Many of the windows that are sash in the period buildings in London are over 100 years old, and they can begin to show signs of issues like draughts and rattles. They can be replaced however, using double-glazed windows that are FENSA registered and that meet strict building regulations in terms of thermal performance as well as security and acoustic isolation.

Windows that have been smashed

As you walk through the streets of the old England, you may have noticed that windows are often replaced with bricks. This may sound odd, but it's actually for a good cause and it's a matter of money. In 1696, a window tax was imposed on homeowners in proportion to the number of windows that were in their homes. Also known as the 'daylight robbery', this tax was so resented that people went to extreme measures to avoid it.

One method was to construct their homes with a minimal number of windows, or without windows at all, while others would simply block them up. Fortunately this window-blocking trend was short-lived as the 'daylight robbery' tax was finally pulled in 1851. It's common to find bricked up windows on the sides of older buildings. You can determine if they are windows by looking at the lintel or sill that matches the original glass.

Another way to find out is to check for the stepped-back line in the brickwork which mimics the lines that the glass would have taken up on either side. Check to see if window frame repair london have the identical color. If there is a gap in the brickwork where the window should be, it's likely that the glass was not blocked.

The Daylight Robbery, an exhibition at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London is worth a visit for those interested in knowing more about these windows. The exhibit looks at the impact light and air has on our wellbeing and it examines ways in which we can improve our health.

The exhibit does have its flaws, chiefly in claiming that'many' of the homes featured had their windows bricked off to get around the Georgian window tax (and not just due to the general dislike for the tax). The exhibition also fails to take into account the variety of health issues, particularly health, following the introduction of the tax on windows and during the so-called 'lockdown' period.

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