Notes

The No. 1 Question Everybody Working In London Window Should Be Able Answer
Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What began as a fascination with the windows in London that were bricked up has evolved into an investigation of the role light and air play in enhancing wellbeing. The exhibition Daylight Robbery features 80 photos of the windows that are blocked up around the city.

The Great Fire of London marked a turning point in the design of windows. This led to a shift in the architecture and also the creation of sash windows.

What is a window?

east london double glazing is a hole that is made in the wall, door or roof with the intention of letting in light and air. It is usually constructed with frames and spanners of glass, which are mounted to allow opening and closing. A window may also be called windows, window lights, window aperture or window pane.

Sash windows are the most well-known type of window in London. These are vertically opening windows that open using an opening mechanism that slides. They are still used in older houses however they are not as common in modern constructions. Modern double-glazed windows are typically made from uPVC and are opened the same way as traditional sash windows however with much improved insulation.

Sash windows are distinctive. They were invented because of the narrow streets of London and the tight-packed buildings. They are distinguished by two sashes which move up and down within the frame and then overlap when opened. east london double glazing is aided by a system pulleys, weights, and counter balances which can be hidden in the frame.

The sashes of a sash windows can be opened by either sliding them open or cranking like doors. They can be single hung, double hung or casement. Casement windows open outward and can be fitted with one or more sashes that are fixed in place or tilted to help with cleaning. Some casement windows are hinged and swing in or out like an awning. They can also be opened with the crank.

A sash window is an attractive feature in any home, and it's easy to understand why they were so popular for so long. But, they have their flaws. One of the major issues is that it could be difficult to keep them safe in the current security concerns. This is the reason we suggest that you consider replacing your windows that were sash-based with the latest tilt and turn models which are more effective in keeping the intruders away.


The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was an enormous fire that swept through London's city centre on the 2nd September 1666. By the time the fire was extinguished on Thursday, 6th September, only four-fifths of the city was left standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls. A large number of people were homeless. It is believed that the fire was started by the bakery located in Pudding Lane. The fire quickly spread due to the presence of combustible material in warehouses and an intense easterly breeze. It is estimated that about 16 people were killed.

After door refurbishment london , Charles II began rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for numerous churches throughout the city. He also built wider streets and made sure that buildings were constructed from brick rather than timber. This meant that the city was less overcrowded.

Sash windows are an iconic part of London's architecture and have been around for hundreds of years. They are popular because of their blend of traditional style and modern technology. It took some time to reach where they are now.

The first sash windows were created in the 17th century. They included an incline bar that could be slid vertically and a fixed window sash. The window could be opened into the room, but not upwards into the sky. Through time, the design of the sash was modified and it was transformed into a box-shaped window. The sash remains a popular and widely used window in kinds of homes and apartments.

Jen Pedler chose a trompe l'oeil window in Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor to his family. "I love it because the scene could actually occur." It's an extremely atmospheric location and it's easy to imagine what would be happening in the room behind it," she said.

Andy Summers, an artist has captured more than 80 bricked up windows in the City of London as part of his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He initially was interested in the aesthetics of the windows, but later discovered that these windows have significant historical significance.

Sash windows

As an area with a history as long and rich as London's, this capital is home to some amazing historic buildings. And sash windows are a feature that's often associated with these historical homes. They are often located in the streets of London, from aristocratic terraces to humble townhouses.

Despite their popularity traditional sash windows don't always give the best impression in the present day. patio door repairs london known for letting draughts into and being difficult to close or open and causing their mechanisms to jam. A new double-glazed sash from Lomax + Wood is a breath of fresh air. It's a premium timber product that is easy to operate and has a high energy efficiency.

The sash window was created by English craftsmen, but the origin of it isn't certain. They are also credited with modifying building regulations following the Great Fire, which led to windows being replaced with frames that were narrower and less likely to catch fire. These recessed frames created Georgian and Victorian buildings distinctive facades.

The sash is comprised of smaller panes, which are held in muntins or glazing bars. The windows were originally comprised of multiple panes because glass was expensive - if one broke, it would be costly to replace it. Today, the price of glass has dropped drastically, so windows are typically composed of one pane, with astragal bars inserted to create the appearance of smaller panes.

Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them, or using the box sash mechanism. Double-hung sashes are able to be opened from both the top and bottom. The two sashes are held in vertical grooves inside the frame by a sash cable and counterbalanced by weights hidden inside the box frame.

Many of the sash windows in period buildings in London are over 100 years old and can begin to show signs of issues like draughts and rattles. They can be replaced, however, with double-glazed sash Windows that are FENSA registered and that meet strict building regulations in terms of thermal performance security, thermal performance, and acoustic insulation.

Bricked up windows

You might have noticed something odd as you walk around the streets of old England - windows are sometimes replaced with bricks. This edit may seem odd, but it's actually for a very good cause, and it's a matter of money. In 1696, a window tax was placed on homeowners based on the number of windows they had in their homes. This tax, also known as 'daylight theft', was so detested by people that they went to extreme measures to avoid paying it.

Some people decided to brick up their windows or build houses without windows at all. Fortunately this window-blocking trend was short-lived as the 'daylight robbery tax was eventually canceled in 1851. However, it's not uncommon to see bricked-up windows on the sides of older structures, and you can usually tell whether or not they were originally windows by looking for a lintel or sill which match up to where the glass would have been.

Another way to find out is to check for the stepped-back lines in the brickwork that resembles the lines the glass would have taken up on either side. Also, check to determine if the bricks are all the same colour and if there is a gap in the mortar where the window would have been, it's possible that the window wasn't actually blocked off.

For those interested in exploring the history of these windows, there's an exhibit at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth checking out. The exhibition explores the impact of light and air on our health and well-being.

The exhibition has its faults. It is notable that it states that "many" of the properties included were bricked to get around the Georgian era window tax. (And this isn't just because of a general dislike of the tax.) The exhibition doesn't consider the conditions that affect wellbeing, especially health, after the introduction of window tax and the so-called "lockdown" period.

Homepage: https://media.org.vn/members/bufferwhorl42/activity/169095/