Notes

The 9 Things Your Parents Taught You About London Window
Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows

What started as a fascination for the visuals of the city's bricked-up windows has evolved into an examination of the role air and light contribute to our well-being. The exhibition Daylight Robbery features 80 photos of the blocked-up windows around the city.

The Great Fire of London was an important change in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in architecture and the introduction of the sash window.

What is a window?

A window is an opening in a wall, door or roof to let in air and light. It is typically framed and spanned with panes of glass mounted to permit opening and closing. A window can also be referred to as a window aperture or window light, or window pane.

There are a number of different kinds of windows, however the ones that are most associated with London are sash windows. They are windows that open vertically and open with an opening mechanism that slides. They are still a feature in many older properties but they are less common in modern constructions. Modern double-glazed windows are typically constructed from uPVC and can still be opened in the same manner as traditional sash windows, but with a lot more insulation.

Sash windows are distinctive and they were originally created as a result of the narrow streets of London and the fact that buildings were crowded together. Two sashes slide up and down in the frame, and then overlap when opened. window repairs north london of the sash is assisted by a system of pulleys and weights (known as counter balances) that can be concealed or exposed in the frame.

The sashes of a sash window can be opened by either sliding them open or cranked like a door. They can be single hang, double or casement. A casement window opens outward and can be fitted with one or more sashes, which are fixed in place or tilted to assist with cleaning. Certain casement windows are hinged and can swing in or out like an awning. They can also be opened with a crank.

A sash window is an attractive design element in any house and it's easy to understand why they were popular for so long. window repairs north london have shortcomings, and one of them is that they can be difficult to secure in light of the latest security concerns. We suggest replacing your old sash windows with the latest tilt-and-turn models that are more effective in keeping burglars away.

The Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London was an enormous fire that was a major threat to the city's centre on the 2nd of September 1666. When the fire was finally extinguished, on Thursday the 6th, just four-fifths of the city was still standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches, and 52 Guild Halls. A large number of people were displaced. The fire is believed to have been started by a Pudding Lane bakery. The fire spread quickly due to the presence of combustible materials in warehouses and a strong easterly breeze. It is estimated that around 16 people were killed.

After the fire the king Charles II began to rebuild the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for dozens of churches throughout the city. He also built wider streets and made sure buildings were built with brick instead of timber. The city became much less crowded because of the fire.

door refurbishment london have been part of London architecture for centuries. They are popular for their combination of traditional design and modern technology. However, it took a while for them to reach where they are today.

The first sash windows were created in the 17th century. They included bars that were vertically sliding and a fixed window sash. The window could be opened into the room, but not upwards towards the sky. Over the years the design of the sash was altered and it morphed into a box-style window. Today, the sash remains an extremely popular window that is utilized in a variety of styles of houses and apartments.

Jen Pedler selected a trompe-l'oeil in Smithfield that depicts a sailor who has returned to his family. "I love it because it shows the possibility of a scene to occur. She said, "It's a very atmospheric space, and it's easy for me to imagine what's going on in the room beyond it."

Andy Summers is an artist who has taken photographs of over 80 bricked-up windows within the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He initially was interested in the aesthetics of these windows, but later realized that these windows have a significant historical significance.

Sash windows

As an area with a history as long and rich as London's, this capital is home to stunning period structures. Sash windows are often connected with historic homes. From door refurbishment london to quaint terraces, they can be seen all over the streets of the capital city.

Despite their popularity in the past, the traditional sash window styles don't always look appealing in the present day. They are known for letting in drafts, being difficult to open and close, and often getting blocked. But a new, double-glazed sash window from Lomax + Wood can be refreshing, providing a high-quality timber solution that is easy to operate and has a high energy efficiency.

The sash window was invented by English craftsmen, however it isn't known for certain. Following the Great Fire of London, they are also credited with changing building regulations to replace wider windows with frames that were narrower, which were less likely catch fire. These recessed frames give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive style.

The sash consists of small panes held in muntins or glazing bars. In the past, windows were made up of multiple panes since glass was so expensive - in the event of a break it would be expensive to replace it. The cost of glass has fallen drastically, and windows are now constructed of one pane, with an astragal bar applied to give them the appearance of smaller panels.

Sash windows can be opened by sliding or using the box sash. Double-hung sashes can be opened from both the top and bottom. The two sashes are held in vertical grooves within the frame by a sash cord and counterbalanced by weights hidden inside the frame of the box.

Many sash windows are over 100 years old and could be suffering from issues such as rattles or drafts. However we can replace them with modern, double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and comply with stringent building regulations for thermal performance, security, and acoustic insulation.

Bricked-up windows

While walking through the streets of old England, you may have noticed that windows are often replaced with bricks. This edit may seem odd, but it's for a very good cause, and it's a matter of money. In 1696, there was a window tax that was imposed, which levy homeowners more depending on the number of windows their houses had. This tax, also known as 'daylight theft', was so detested by people that they went to extreme measures to avoid paying.

Some people chose to brick up their windows or build homes without windows. Fortunately the window-blocking trend was short-lived because the 'daylight robbery' tax was finally pulled in 1851. It's common to see bricked up windows on the sides of older buildings. You can determine if these windows are windows by looking at the lintel or sill that matches the original glass.

Another way to find out is to look for the stepped-back lines in the brickwork, which resembles lines the glass would have taken up on either side. Check to see whether all the bricks are the identical color. If there is a gap where the window should be, it's likely that the glass was never blocked.

If you are interested in learning more about the background of these windows, there is an exhibit at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth a visit. The exhibition explores the impact of light and air on our health and wellbeing.


The exhibit has its flaws. Most notably, it states that "many" of the houses featured were bricked up to get around the Georgian window tax of the Georgian era. (And not just out of a general disdain for the tax.) It fails to take into account conditions that affect wellbeing, especially health, after the introduction of window tax and the so-called "lockdown" period.

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