Notes

What Is Gardening And How To Use It
Health Benefits of Gardening

Gardening offers surprising health benefits. Gardening is a great way to exercise and improve your heart health.

For beginners it is best to begin with a smaller size. A large garden can be overwhelming for newcomers, and too intensive gardening can stress plants.

Soil

Soil is a remarkable natural resource that is able to support many different species. It is a rich source of minerals and holds water in a manner that is beneficial to plants. It also helps regulate temperature and serves as a habitat for microorganisms that help keep the garden healthy.

Soil is comprised of mineral particles (organic matter) dead and living organisms water and air. They are ecosystems in their own right and are one of the most dynamic natural resources we have.

As water, wind and temperature variations break down rocks into smaller pieces and the mineral portion of soil is formed. These tiny particles are mixed with organic material from animal and plant remains as they decay or decompose. This creates a mixture of clay, silt and sand that makes up the soil.

When you are gardening, it is important to select a spot with a mixture of these three elements and is well-drained after rain, and is accessible for watering. If you are looking to improve drainage in the area, add sand. If the soil has lots of organic matter, you might be able to add compost or humus to improve it for gardening.

Addition of organic matter to the soil is vital for the garden. Using the Back to Eden method, gardeners lay down cardboard or newspaper in the initial layer and add several inches of compost over the top. garden ideas is the microorganisms with a place to live which eventually transform the other elements of the soil into a workable soil that can be used for planting. The fungi, bacteria, and other soil organisms will help your plants grow healthy by giving them the nutrients they require.

Plants

Plants are a source of food and fiber. They also offer visual appeal in gardens and forests, and they contribute to a beautiful world. The study of plants and their natural habitat is called botany, whereas the cultivation and maintenance of gardens is known as horticulture.

Like humans, plants require nutrients to thrive and remain healthy. The role of gardeners is to provide these nutrients in a proper balance. These nutrients can affect the growth of plants, their appearance, and health, as well as taste.

Some gardeners plant plants for their medicinal properties, whereas others plant flowers, trees and shrubs to attain aesthetic goals. Beautifully designed flowers and trees can be beautiful and provide shade, modify temperatures, reduce wind or noise, provide privacy and help prevent soil erosion. Shrubs such as boxwoods and hollyhocks can be used as an attractive natural fence or backdrop for the garden.

Gardeners who work in the gardens and view beautifully landscaped areas feel an overall sense of wellbeing and have a greater appreciation of the natural world. Studies have also revealed that children who participate in gardening activities tend to make healthier choices in their food and have more vegetable intakes, while seniors who engage in horticulture activities enjoy improved strength and endurance. In addition, the presence of aesthetically-pleasing gardens and landscapes in hospital recovery rooms accelerates the healing process and provides patients with a feeling of comfort and compassion.

Weeds

Many gardeners consider weeds to be undesirable plants that can compete for sunlight and water, as well as nutrients with their vegetable or floral crops. While competitive, weeds can also serve as beneficial species that improve soil and attract beneficial insects. They also keep pests away and provide food and medicines.

Weeds can indicate soil conditions, with large patches of weed indicating the presence of a problem. For example dandelion (Danae sativa) and burdock have deep taproots that break up sour or compacted soil; peppergrass (Lepidium verginicum) thrives in soggy soil that is acidic and plantain (Plantago spp.) indicates low fertility. It is difficult to manage perennial weeds with creeping roots, like yellow nutsedge and common bermudagrass, by repeated cultivation. Each piece of plant material that is chopped or raked can take grow roots and eventually become a new plant.

Some exotic weeds expand rapidly from one single root or stem. They usually grow along fence lines, in gravel or under trees, creating an extensive mat of green that is difficult to remove of the ground. It is recommended to stop knotweed by spreading a thick layer of mulch, then spot treating the area or pulling it out by hand.

Some garden weeds like stinging-nettle (Urtica dioica), have medicinal properties. The leaves are high in vitamins B2, A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium, potassium iodine magnesium iron zinc and chlorophyll. Elderberry (Sambucus Canadensis) are berries that are used to replace coffee. The roots are also believed to decrease inflammation and relieve joint pain. The sweet flowers (Viola cornuta) can be found on periwinkle, attract beneficial insects. The seeds of the plant can be utilized in herbal medicine.


Pests

Many gardeners employ pesticides, however, there are alternatives to chemical pesticides. The best method to stay clear of pests is through good soil amendments and cultivation. Examine gardening ideas at a minimum to catch pests early. Mulchs can also be used to help conserve soil moisture and keep weeds at bay.

In the vegetable and fruit garden, watch out for aphids. These tiny, pear-shaped insects sucking sap from plants can cause fungal diseases that cause damage to stems and leaves. You can tell if you have an aphid problem by sticky honeydew on the undersides of leaves, and wilted, dying plants.

Horticultural supply companies sell predatory insects that consume the aphids like ladybugs. Lacwings and praying mentises are also effective in removing aphids. Aphids are also consumed by ground beetles as well as parasitic wasps.

If you have a well-established garden, creating a space that attracts insects naturally reduce pest outbreaks. You can help by growing plants and flowers that offer attractive nectar or pollen to these natural enemies.

There are also non-toxic options to eliminate certain pests. For instance Nematodes kill vine weevil larvae, or fungi destroy diseased plant tissue. Biological controls require patience as they require time to work.

If you must resort to pesticides, choose the most safe ones. There are many natural sprays that irritate your skin, lungs and skin of pests. They are also safe for the human skin and surrounding environment. Garlic, hot pepper and onion sprays are just a few of the most commonly used. Certain sprays contain bacteria, or fungi that infect and kill pests. Always check the label on any sprays you use to ensure they are safe for your garden.

Water

Gardening has a long tradition of experimentation and discovery. Breeders are constantly developing new varieties of flowers, vegetables and other plants by cross-breeding. This makes gardening more secure than it was in the past and gardens are more resistant to weather, pests, and other environmental hazards.

Gardens are frequently a space for the expression of political or social views, whether intentionally or not. For beginning gardening tips , some gardeners may cultivate only native species in their gardens to promote an ecological ethic. Others might choose to design gardens that reflect their culture and heritage. Gardening is a good way to exercise and may even help you stay healthy. Be Independent HomeCare conducted a study that showed gardening to be a good cardiovascular exercise. It can also lower blood pressure. This is because gardening requires manual labor, which strengthens your heart.

It is important to water your garden thoroughly and frequently. Most experts recommend taking the soil to a deep soak, meaning at least eight inches below the surface. This is the most effective way to water because surface soil tends evaporate quickly. Soaking allows the water to remain in the soil, and to get to the roots, where they require it most.

It is also important to select water that is low in sodium. High sodium content can damage plants, especially those with finely textured soils. Squeezing soil between your fingers and thumbs will reveal the sodium content of the water you use for gardening. If the soil appears damp and has a smooth, mellow feel, it's safe to use. However, when garden ideas feels sticky and stains your hand or spills out when squeezed you need to alter the kind of water you're using.

Homepage: https://media.org.vn/members/workguilty9/activity/164828/