Notes

15 Reasons You Must Love Garden Plants
Four Seasons of Garden Plants

Choose vegetables and herbs that your family will appreciate. You should think about growing vegetables that thrive well in shade, like spinach and kale.

When you know the botanical names of plants, you can tell them from one another. Knowing their life cycle will aid you in planning your garden and take care of it.

Small Ornamental Trees

Trees add a sense of the size of a garden and provide visual interest throughout the year with vibrant spring blooms, attractive autumn foliage as well as berries and seeds. They can also be used to provide privacy and shade to a patio or entranceway. Ornamental trees can be planted as a focal point on their own or grouping them together to create a small grove or planted as part of a mixed-planting and border of flowers. You can purchase smaller ornamental trees already pruned into tree-like forms in nurseries, or buy them bare-root. Viburnums, winged euonymus, and late lilacs are all large trees which can be cut down to small ornamental trees.

If your garden is situated in an area that is hot and sunny with well-drained soil, flowering ornamental trees are a great option to draw butterflies and other pollinators to the landscape. For instance the crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is a favorite in the south with its long-lasting bloom of pinks and purples from summer until autumn. Its leaves turn red and yellow in the fall and it is a beautiful, exfoliating bark in winter. This plant is robust in zones 5 to 9.

The heptacodium miconioides, also known as the seven-sons tree is a small, white flowers from late summer to early fall and tolerates full sun. It's a great option for adding height to decks that are cramped and is drought-tolerant once established. The plant is tolerant of USDA zones 5 to 9.

The golden Irish yew can bring some color to the shaded corners of your garden with its green and blue-green leaves. It's slow-growing and can be pruned easily and grows in full shade or partial shadow. This plant is perfect for small spaces due to its compact, fastigiate habit.

Flowering Vines

Flowering vines are either annuals that bloom for one season or perennials that bring color to the landscape for years. Some of these plants require an sturdy trellis that can be climbed. Others can simply sprawl on the ground. They tend to grow quickly and fill the vertical spaces in the garden which adds interest and beauty where there may otherwise be a blank space. Vines are available in a broad range of colors and bloom times, with plants for every USDA Hardiness Zone. There are a variety of varieties that range from woody or hanging vines such as English Ivy to herbaceous and non-woody vines such as morning glory or nasturtium.

Certain types of flowers give flowering vines an extra glimmer. The black-eyed Susan vine produces masses of bright yellow, orange or white flowers with dark centers. This fast-growing annual is a good option for a trellis that is sunny and can be used in containers too. It is also a favourite for hanging baskets where it can wiggle around supports.

If you're looking for a sturdier option than the black-eyed Susan Try clematis. This popular perennial comes in a variety colors, including shades of pink, yellow, white and the apricot. Certain clematis like Duchess Edinburgh and Josephine have large, fragrant blooms which appear in early spring. Others, such as Sweet Autumn, bloom all summer and autumn.

Another evergreen flowering vine is Carolina jessamine (Jasmine wrightii). This native to the southern United States makes a beautiful addition to your garden or container with its golden yellow trumpet-shaped blooms. It can reach imposing heights if left unpruned and with enough support which makes it a wonderful plant to screen an area of view or a shaded corner of a yard.

Container Plants

Container plants can instantly add color to your garden without the hassle of planting plants in raised beds or in the ground. They also make a great focal point at the entrance to a home. They're also a fantastic way to grow flowers, vegetables, or herbs at eye level to make it easy to pick or cook. Containers can be almost anything: barrels (even wooden half-barrels), baskets, buckets and boxes, window troughs and even bath tubs or Urns.

Understanding your plants and giving the proper amount of attention is key to the success of your container garden. The need to water plants in containers more often is important because they dry out faster than those in the ground. It is best to water them in the morning. optimal since it provides enough moisture for the midday heat, and also prevents any dampness on the leaves at night.

For the perfect container garden Choose plants with trails that have bright flowers or fun foliage. Coleus thrives in pots, and is available in a wide variety of colors as well in dark green and leaf shapes with variegated leaves. Another option that is vibrant is the Ivy-flowered geranium. It's a classic flowering plant for sunny containers, and it's self-cleaning which means you don't need to deadhead.

If you're looking for a larger potted plant for your outdoor space, think about the Japanese pieris. It blooms in spring or summer with stunning pink white, salmon-pink, or red flowers. A container of this deer-resistant shrub can really dress up a corner in the shade or sun. Papyrus can also be a great filler for a large container, and its tufts of brightly colored leaves look beautiful draping over the sides. Another option is golden creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea,' Zones 4-8). It's a fantastic trailing plant that looks stunning in containers with more light. The yellow coin-shaped foliage goes well with most shades.

Mid-Sized Trees

There is space in the garden for flowering trees that don't grow to heights of a mountain. These beauties add visual texture and shape and provide an interest throughout the year. Their colors, flowers, and scents can also bring the garden to life. These small trees are perfect to fill in a small garden, in front of the yard or as an accent.


Crape myrtles, a type of flowering trees are the most well-known. Breeders have created many different colors, ranging from the lilac-purple blooms of Muskogee crapemyrtle, to the fiery pinks and luscious reds in Dynamite crapemyrtles and the elegant whites of Natchez crapemyrtles. They are fast growing trees that bloom throughout the summer long and can last for up to 40 years if provided with the right care and conditions.

Another stunning deciduous flowering plant is serviceberry (Melancholia x Lucida). This native tree has gorgeous white flowers in the spring, followed by tasty dark blue berries and finely toothed leaves. It also has a red and yellow autumn colour, and a light brown winter bark. Serviceberry is easy to grow in full sun average soil that is well drained and is drought tolerant once established.

If you're looking for a small tree that is evergreen try the swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor). This fast-growing, disease-free tree grows in wetlands where other trees aren't as adaptable. It can withstand some flooding and is a great option for areas that are flooded. It can eventually grow to 50-60 feet in the form of a rounded head. It is a good choice for wet soils and clay. Once established, gardening ideas vegetables is drought-tolerant and tolerant of air pollution.

Light Requirements

There are mentions of "full shade,"" "partial shade" and even "part sun" on plant tags. These terms are not always defined clearly. Typically plants that require full sun must have a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight every day. The sun's rays reach their peak between 10 am and 4 pm, therefore plants that are full sun must be protected from the harsh afternoon sun.

The majority of vegetable and fruiting vegetables require full sun, however a few will tolerate moderate shade. This is also true for leafy green vegetables, but it might take longer to mature and produce when they are grown in shaded areas.

Partial sun is a term used to describe garden locations which receive between three and six hours of direct sunlight per day, but the rest of the time, these areas are moderately shaded, or have shaded sunlight dappled by shadows of trees and leaves. The ideal partial sun or partial shade area is located on the east side of your home. This will provide cool morning sunlight and early afternoon shade for many sun loving plants, like azaleas, rhododendrons and macrophylla hydrangeas.

Full shade is the term used to describe extremely dark areas that do not receive direct sunlight. These areas could be covered with tall evergreens, or overhanging structures or be enclosed gardens and passageways in between houses. These sites are difficult to grow in due to the competition for water with tree roots and a general lack of light. If you find a flower or a vegetable that doesn't thrive in this kind of shade move it to a different area and add more water as required. Shade-loving plants include astilbe and golden Hakone grass goatsbeard, goatsbeard and a range of ferns.

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