Notes

Funding, Credit, Investments : Economical Categories
Scientific functions in the theories of finances and even credit, according in order to the specification from the research object, will be characterized to get many-sided and many-leveled.

The meaning of wholeness with the economical relationships formed in the process of development, distribution and using finances, as cash sources is extensively spread. For example of this, in "the basic theory of finances" you will discover two descriptions of finances:

1) "... Finances reveal economical relations, development from the funds of money sources, throughout the process regarding distribution and répartition of national receipts in line with the distribution and usage". This definition has relatively to be able to the conditions of Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain general character;

2) "Finances represent the organization of centralized ad decentralized money sources, cost-effective relations relatively with the distribution plus usage, which provide for fulfillment from the state functions in addition to obligations and in addition provision of the conditions of the increased further production". This particular definition is introduced without showing the environment of their action. Financial habits We talk about partly such explanation of finances plus think expedient to make some standards.

First, finances defeat the bounds involving distribution and redistribution service from the national income, though it is a simple first step toward finances. Also, formation and consumption of the devaluation fund which can be typically the part of economical domain, belongs not necessarily to the circulation and redistribution of the national earnings (of newly formed value during a year), but to typically the distribution of already developed value.

This specific latest first looks to be a part of value of main industrial money, later it is definitely relocated to the expense price of an all sety product (that would be to the value too) along with its recognition, plus its set the depression fund. The source is taken into account beforehand as a depressive disorders kind in typically the consistence from the all set products cost price.

Next, main goal of finances is substantially wider then "fulfillment from the state functions and obligations and even provision of conditions for your widened additional production". Finances exist on the state stage and in addition on the manufactures and branches' level too, in addition to in such circumstances, when the many portion of the manufactures are usually not state.

V. M. Rodionova offers a different location about this subject: "real formation regarding the financial resources commences on the stage of distribution, once the value is realized and concrete cost-effective forms of typically the realized value are separated from typically the consistence from the profit". V. M. Rodionova makes an highlight of finances, as distributing relations, when D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial foundation of finances.

Although both of them give quite verify discussion of funds, as a program of formation, distribution and usage of the particular funds pounds options, that happens of the following definition of the finances: "financial cash relations, which forms in typically the process of supply and redistribution of the partial associated with the national riches and total social product, is related with the subjects regarding the economy and even formation and usage of the state cash incomes plus savings in typically the widened further production, in the material stimulation of the particular workers for fulfillment of the society interpersonal and other requests".

In the manuals of the political economy we meet using the following definitions involving finances:

"Finances involving the socialistic state represent economical (cash) relations, by using which, in the way of planned supply of the earnings and savings typically the funds of cash sources of the condition and socialistic makes are formed for guaranteeing the growth of the production, increasing the material and even cultural level regarding the people and for satisfying other basic society requests".

"The system of development and usage associated with necessary funds regarding cash resources for guarantying socialistic widened further production symbolize exactly the finances regarding the socialistic modern society. And the wholeness of economical relationships arisen between point out, manufactures and businesses, branches, regions plus separate citizen according to the movement of cash funds make financial relations".
As coming from seen, definitions of finances made by financiers and personal economists tend not to vary greatly.
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