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Capoeira and Restrictions - a brief Capoeira FAQ
History and Legal Status of Capoeira

Capoeira is a unique martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music. Originating in Brazil, it holds a rich history and a complex legal status. To understand the reasons behind its outlawing, its legal status, and whether it is considered a fight or a dance, it is essential to delve into the origins and development of this fascinating art form.

Why was capoeira outlawed?

Capoeira traces its roots back to the 16th century when African slaves were brought to Brazil by the Portuguese colonizers. These slaves, who were primarily from Angola, brought with them their traditional African combat techniques. To disguise their martial training from their slave masters, they developed a style of fighting that incorporated elements of dance and music, thus creating capoeira.

The Brazilian authorities, fearing the potential rebelliousness of the enslaved population, perceived capoeira as a threat to their control. Consequently, in 1890, capoeira was outlawed in Brazil under the Penal Code, and practitioners faced severe punishment if caught engaging in this martial art. The ban remained in effect until 1937 when it was finally repealed.

Has capoeira been illegal in Brazil?

Yes, capoeira was illegal in Brazil for almost five decades. The ban on capoeira led to its practitioners forming secret societies called "Malês" to continue their practice in hiding. These societies were often associated with criminal activities, further fueling the negative perception of capoeira by the authorities.

In the early 20th century, a group of capoeira masters, led by Mestre Bimba and Mestre Pastinha, played a crucial role in the legalization and recognition of capoeira. Capoeira FAQs worked tirelessly to transform capoeira into a respected martial art by organizing public demonstrations and establishing formal schools, known as academies. Their efforts ultimately led to capoeira being recognized as a national cultural heritage and an integral part of Brazil's history.

Is capoeira a fight or a dance?

Capoeira is a unique blend of both fight and dance. It incorporates fluid movements, acrobatics, and kicks, making it a highly effective martial art. However, what sets capoeira apart is its emphasis on rhythm, music, and the interaction between participants. Capoeira players engage in a "game" within a roda (circle) while accompanied by music played on traditional instruments such as the berimbau, pandeiro, and atabaque. The movements are often improvised, with participants seamlessly transitioning between attacks, defenses, and dance-like maneuvers.

Capoeira's combination of athleticism, strategy, and artistic expression has made it a highly respected martial art worldwide. Today, it is practiced not only in Brazil but also in various countries around the globe, attracting enthusiasts from diverse backgrounds.

Is Capoeira a religious dance?

While capoeira has strong cultural and historical ties to the Afro-Brazilian religion known as Candomblé, it is not inherently a religious dance. However, many practitioners incorporate religious elements into their capoeira practice, such as rituals, songs, and movements associated with Candomblé. These religious aspects add depth and meaning to their experience but are not essential to the practice of capoeira itself.


In conclusion, the history of capoeira is intertwined with Brazil's complex past, where it faced persecution due to its association with enslaved Africans. Despite being outlawed for several decades, capoeira survived through secret societies and eventually gained legal recognition and respect. Today, capoeira is celebrated as a unique martial art that combines elements of fight, dance, and music, captivating people around the world with its beauty, athleticism, and cultural significance. For a more detailed Capoeira FAQ please visit our website.

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