Notes

I. Author:
- Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary leader and one of the key figures in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
- He was the founder and leader of the Katipunan, a secret society that aimed to achieve Philippine independence.
- Bonifacio's writings and poems, including "Pag-ibig Sa Tinubuang Lupa," are known for their patriotic and nationalistic themes.

II. Plot/Summary/Theme of the Poem:
"Pag-ibig Sa Tinubuang Lupa" by Andres Bonifacio expresses deep love and devotion for one's homeland, symbolized as "Inang Bayang tinubuan" (Motherland where one was born).
The poem highlights the concept of unconditional love for the Philippines while emphasizing the sacrifices made by Filipinos to protect their country.
It also emphasizes the importance of protecting one's homeland against persecution and injustice, particularly during the Spanish colonial period.
III. Comprehension/Analysis Questions:
This masterful piece refers to Filipinos who love their homeland, the Philippines and the descriptions of characters convey a sense of unwavering devotion and selflessness in their love for their country. Additionally, It aims to convey the idea that true love for one's homeland involves sacrifice and dedication.

The significance of love and passion in this poem lies in the idea that Filipinos should be willing to give their all for their nation, even if it means enduring hardships. The title, "Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa," translates to "Love for the Native Land," highlighting the central theme of love for one's homeland.
"Inang Bayang tinubuan" refers to the Motherland or the Philippines itself. It is being highlighted to emphasize the deep connection and love the author has for the nation.
Andres Bonifacio's emphasis on this poem reflects his commitment to the cause of Philippine independence and wanted to inspire fellow Filipinos to unite and fight for their freedom. This literary piece shapes our understanding of Filipino culture by highlighting the values of patriotism, sacrifice, and love for one's country.
The end of the poem portrays the attitudes and values of Filipino people during the Spanish period as resilient, devoted, committed and willing to make sacrifices for their homeland. It emphasizes the idea that the love for the Philippines is worth any hardship.