Notes

Biomass pellet sector in Malaysia<br>
press pellet machine in Southeast Oriental, Malaysia has bountiful natural resources, which contributes to the biomass market advancement. With the launch of national eco-friendly scientific research and modern technology policy, the tenth Malaysia plan, 2010 Financial Improvement Programme, and also 2011 Renewable Resource Act, Malaysia is touching the potential of biomass market.



Malaysia's timber pellets manufacturing is 168 million heaps every year. Numerous regional study institutes as well as universities have taken part in the R&D of biomass. Yet Malaysia have not make complete use its biomass resources. The biomass sector still remains wonderful potential.



Renewable resource advancement in Malaysia

In 2014, Malaysia's renewable energy generation was 6083 MW, making up 23% of Malaysia's total power generation. In 2014, Malaysia's renewable resource capability is 243 MW, with 66% solar photovoltaic, 23% biomass power, 6% small hydropower, 5% biomass. The renewable energy is predicted to be 2080 MW by 2020, with 9% solar photovoltaic, 38% biomass, 24% small hydropower, 12% biogas, 17% house waste power generation.



Although renewable resource is still at a preliminary phase, the government advocate renewable energy by developing the Lasting power growth Company (SEDA). Meanwhile, the renewable energy power redeemed system makes certain steady cost, and the national power titan TENAGA has appointed renewable power purchase contract. They can guarantee the economic advantages of renewable energy.



In Malaysia's eleventh five-year plan, 15 billion ringgit will certainly be spent to eco-friendly job from 2016 to 2020. The Malaysia federal government has actually released environment-friendly modern technology funding plan (GTFS), to spend 3.5 billion ringgit to supply 2% annual rate of interest or earnings margin for environment-friendly modern technology business. Besides, richi pellet offer 60% government warranty for the environment-friendly price of financing quantity.



Biomass resources in Malaysia

Biomass describes the solar power deposited in plants by photosynthesis. It consists of crops, lawn, woody plants, farming and also forestry waste, and so on.



Malaysia is significant palm oil maker worldwide. The president of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation Liang Jianwen assesses that the huge quantity of oil palm waste need to be totally utilized, or they would trigger damage to the atmosphere.



According to the data from the confederation, Malaysia's biomass need remains in growth owing to big oversea market. Malaysia must seize the opportunity to enlarge biomass organization. However the absence of focus to the biomass industry cause the short supply of biomass in Malaysia.




After the establishment of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation, the participants hold several lectures all over Malaysia to present biomass market and urge people to participate in the business.



Liang Jianwen thinks that the proprietor of oil palm haciendas and also oil-pressing plant is the most appropriate to participate in biomass industry, since they have prefabricated biomass wastes. Even if they don't do biomass organization, they have to manage the big quantity of biomass waste.



Biomass products has actually high included value

Liang Jianwen has actually functioned as the technological expert of Malaysia biomass sector lasting manufacturing task. He claimed the biomass market has actually grown overseas, but it is still in preliminary phase in Malaysia.



The biomass products can be collected from brown oil waste, consisting of oil plam efb, hand tree trunk, branches, grain hull, strong waste, etc. Besides biomass fuel, the biomass materials can be made into numerous commercial products, like biomass plant food, biomass charcoal, biomass compound, as well as building materials.




As data show, Malaysia can create 100 million tons of biomass, with most of them made right into plant foods. But they can be made use of to make high value-added products. There are four applications of biomass:



Biomass pellet fuel for power generation, industrial central heating boilers, and also heating stoves;

Eco-friendly products such as Bioplastics, packages, and fibers;

Agriculture products like animal feed and fertilizers;

Biomass chemicals to make vinegar and industrial sugar.

Malaysia's biomass sector

Biomass industry refers to utilizing raw materials, including timber waste, hand oil waste, rice husk, coconut dry fiber, rice hull, bagasse, as well as various other wastes to make environmental-friendly items, like bioplastics, biomass composites, bio-fertilizer, biomass pellets, etc.



Biomass energy includes biomass molding fuel (biomass pellets), biomass power generation (co-firing, methane), liquid bio-diesel (biodiesel and also ethanol).



Biomass can be made use of to develop valuable chemicals, like glycol, ethanol, and lactic acid.



Biomass can be the raw material for making environmental items, such as pulp, paper, biomass composites, and also bioplastics as sustainable alternative for fossil base materials.



Issues facing Malaysia biomass market

Lack of policy to promote the collection, procedure, as well as application of biomass power. The cooperation efficiency of neighborhood companies and biomass business need to boost.

Absence of incentive measures or fund assistance make biomass firms embark on high investment.

Absence of dependable and also specific data on the biomass market capability as well as potential.

To deal with climate change as well as experience power lack, we should increase the use of renewable resource. Biomass sector plays a crucial duty in the country's growth. To boost the commercialization of biomass energy, the nation ought to advertise the cooperation among companies, government, and also institutions.


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