Notes

The Big Squeeze - The Coming Crisis in American Higher Education
Most Americans know that a crisis is happening in American advanced schooling.

Tuition costs are surging, putting a college education out of grab many Americans. College grads are defaulting on college loans. They can not find jobs in the fields they trained for.

Those trends make the news headlines every day. Yet they are only the most visible signs of deeper troubles that threaten to destabilize American higher education in the coming years. Let's have a closer look.

Coming Crisis: Colleges Will Price themselves Further and additional Out of Reach

In line with the U.S. Census, the median income of U.S. households in 1970 was $8,390. By 1989, it has increased to $28,910. And by 2005, it had been $46,326. read more indicate that Americans today are earning about 5.5 the salaries they earned 40 years back.

Just how much have college costs grown? Based on the Congressional Budget Office, the common yearly tuition at a four-year public American university in 1970 was $480. The common tuition at a four-year private college or university was a lot higher, at $1,980.

more info , according to data from The College Board, tuition and fees at four-year state universities currently average $7,020 per year for students who live in- state, and $11,528 for students who live out of state. And private four-year colleges charge an average or $26,273 per year in tuition and fees.

So tuition costs are rising for a price that far outpaces the growth in income of the normal American household. While income has grown by way of a factor of 5.5 within the last 40 years, the cost of attending a state college has increased by a factor of 15 for in-state students and by way of a factor around 24 for out-of-state students. And the cost of attending a private college has increased by a factor greater than 13.

And colleges are organizing tuition increases for the coming years. It is the big squeeze. For many American families, the dream of sending a kid to college is slipping even more out of reach.

Crisis: American Colleges Will Close

Endowments at American universites and colleges have dropped dramatically through the current economic depression. At the University of Delaware, the endowment shrank by 24.8%. Gettysburg College lost 25.3%, and the list continues on and on.

Top-tier, well-funded institutions will weather the crisis. But an increasing number of smaller American private universites and colleges are already finding it difficult to attract enough tuition-paying undergraduates to help keep their doors open. With increasing frequency, these schools are making their troubles known.

There's another reason that colleges are in trouble. With having less jobs awaiting graduates, it really is difficult to convince many American families that it is well worth paying $30,000, $40,000 or even more per year to earn a degree.

Crisis: American Students WILL UNDOUBTEDLY BE Unable to Train for Available Jobs

The times of the English major, the philosophy major, and the general studies major may be numbered, as more students seek training for jobs they can actually find after graduation. They are training as medical technicians, computer programmers and air conditioning technicians. Yet in the same way students are trying to find practical training, the resources of that training are harder to find, for a few reasons.

First, community colleges are no longer offering as much practical training because they once did. To attract more students, many have modified their course offerings to are more like private institutions. While President Obama has pledged to invest heavily in community colleges and upgrade their training programs, the changes are long overdue.

Second, for-profit universites and colleges are in trouble. Many of them are being investigated at this time by Congress due to shady recruiting practices and abuse of government programs for funding higher education. It seems likely a amount of for-profit schools will shut their doors.

The effect? American students will find it harder to get schools that offer the practical training they have to secure jobs.

And everybody knows what can happen whenever a country's workers are under-trained, in comparison to workers in other countries. The result will likely be further damage to the American economy and business.

What Will Save American Higher Education?

The trends outlined above are grim. The situation is definately not hopeless. Several positive trends are at work that point to the chance that American higher education is not going away, but merely changing.

* America still gets the strongest educational infrastructure on the globe. We simply have significantly more colleges and universities than any other country. Many of these institutions already are reinventing themselves by offering distance education options, three-year degree programs and other incentives for modern learners.

* Americans' desire to have education remains strong. With so quite a few citizens hungering for learning, there's ample incentive for colleges to build up new learning choices for them.

* The timeline of education has changed. More Americans are time for college at all stages of life. The effect is that a larger pool of Americans that are interested in advanced schooling.

* Distance learning is moving into the forefront of American advanced schooling. As Bill Gates predicted on August 9 in his talk at the Techonomy conference in Lake Tahoe, it is already possible to deliver a college education over the Internet for less than $2,000.

In the end, we predict that American ingenuity will not only survive these crises, but turn America into a new kind of community of learners.

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