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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults
For many adults, the annoyance of living with ADHD symptoms is what prompts people to seek an evaluation. They could lose their jobs because of missed deadlines, struggle with relationships due to impulsive behaviors, or face financial difficulties because they forget bills and don't keep track of purchases.
Ask your doctor or mental health professional if they have experience in diagnosing ADHD in adults.
Symptoms
Find a doctor to evaluate your symptoms if you suspect you or your child has ADHD. The evaluation will consist of physical examinations as well as a review of your medical history. This will include mental health issues as well as alcohol abuse. It is important to be honest with the doctor about the symptoms you are experiencing and how they impact you. Many people with ADHD are reluctant to admit their problems because of shame or fear of being criticized. However an honest assessment can provide your doctor with a clearer picture of your life.
Adults are different from children, and therefore the diagnosis of ADHD can be more difficult than identifying ADHD in children. The American Psychological Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides guidelines for diagnosis that are generally applicable to adults as well as children. The doctor may request other people who are in the patient's life such as a spouse or cohabitating partner or siblings, parents teachers, coaches, and other teachers to discuss how the person's behavior has affected them. This may provide information that might not be included on checklists or other tests.
In certain instances the doctor may need to look into other conditions that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These conditions could include mental health issues, and physical illnesses or injuries such as concussions or head trauma. The doctor will also look at the person's personal and work life to determine if the symptoms impact their daily routines.
The symptoms of adult ADHD range from mild to moderate with moderate symptoms leading to difficulty in social and work situations. In severe cases, symptoms can affect academic or work performance, strain relationships and make it difficult to live an independent life.
Anyone can have ADHD However, it is more common in men and boys than girls. It is unclear the reason for this however, it is likely that there are genetic and environmental factors in play. Research has shown that certain chemicals and foods can cause ADHD in some people, and it is possible that some people are predisposed to develop the condition due to the existence of specific brain structures involved in the processing of stimuli.
Diagnosis
Finding a diagnosis of ADHD isn't always easy. People often feel embarrassed about their symptoms and have difficulty opening up to a health care provider or mental health professional. This can prolong the process of evaluation. It is important to talk honestly and openly about your symptoms, as well as your past background for a thorough evaluation.
During the examination, your doctor may use the standardized behavioral rating scales as well as ADHD symptom checklists to determine if you meet the criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD. Your doctor may also ask for your family and childhood history, as well as a detailed description of your job and home life. Your doctor may also order an examination to determine if there is a medical cause for your symptoms, like thyroid problems or seizure disorders.
A physical exam typically includes blood tests and a head scan which can help you identify any structural or chemical issues in the brain that may be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can also help identify other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as depression or addiction to substances.
Your doctor might suggest that you take part in an investigation into the effectiveness of new treatments for ADHD in adults. These trials are conducted by research centers, including NIMH. However, it is important to be aware that these studies may be risky and not result in a treatment that is right for you.
Inform your doctor about any other medications you take, as these could interact with stimulants that are used to treat ADHD in adults. The effects of medications on the appetite, sleep, heart rate and blood pressure could all affect how effective stimulants are. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page will give you more information about how to discuss other medicines with your doctor.
Treatment
Adults with ADHD can be treated with medication, behavioral therapy, and educational support. It's often the combination of these that can help people achieve success at work, school and other areas. Referrals from primary care providers or other health professionals are often the first step in treatment. Ask about the professional's training and experience in working with adults with ADHD. If a professional refuses to or is not able to provide you this information, it's recommended to seek out a different professional.
The process of diagnosing adult ADHD usually includes interviews with parents, teachers and other significant people. It could also involve a complete medical and family history, as well as an evaluation of the psychiatric condition. It is essential that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not shy away due to embarrassment or fear of criticism. A person has to show symptoms in more than one place and exhibit an impairment that is significant in their life before an ADHD diagnosis can be determined.
Many adults with untreated ADHD have comorbid disorders, including anxiety and depression. This is especially true if those who suffer from ADHD have an underlying history of chronic tension or frustration in their lives. diagnose adhd in adults can trigger a self fulfilling prophecy that causes lower self-esteem, low performance and feelings of frustration.
For certain adults, being diagnosed of ADHD can be a source of relief. They can begin to understand themselves better and realize it wasn't their fault they couldn't make friends or establish a career. For certain adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can come with feelings of sadness and regret over missed opportunities that were not addressed.
Adults suffering from ADHD should always be ready to discuss their concerns openly with their supervisors, colleagues, and teachers. It's also recommended to think about joining an ADHD support group where those suffering from the disorder can talk about their experiences and seek advice. People with an ADHD diagnosis should look into their insurance coverage and get the names and phone numbers of specialists who specialize in treating adults who have ADHD.
Support
A person who is diagnosed with ADHD is able to receive assistance to address the issues and symptoms that affect him or her in a variety settings that include at home, work, school or in relationships, and many other. Treatments for adult ADHD typically involve psychotherapy and medications. Some people may find that they also need special coaching, which can provide structure and help in daily life.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to learn that their problems aren't normal or because of lazy parenting or a lack of discipline. For many, getting a diagnosis is the first step to receiving the help they require to live more fulfilled lives.
Adults can also suffer from ADHD. It is more difficult to recognize in children. In fact, many adults have struggled all their lives with unrecognized ADHD.
Diagnosing ADHD in adults requires a thorough medical examination by a psychiatrist who has worked with this condition for a long time. The interview might include questions regarding the patient's family history as well as the person's own social and emotional history. Some doctors use brain scans or computer programs to evaluate patients. However, most experts agree that the most reliable way to determine the presence of ADHD is a thorough clinical interview and it is vital to take the history of a patient into consideration when diagnosing the disorder.
Depending on the nature of a person's difficulties, additional psychological or neuropsychological tests may be required to assess the presence and impact of co-existing conditions, such as learning disabilities, anxiety and mood disorders, which often occur in conjunction with ADHD. These tests can also aid in determining the appropriate dosage of medication for a person.
Asking your friends and colleagues to recommend specialists with experience diagnosing ADHD is also a great idea. You should then verify their credentials, including their academic degrees and the length of time they have been in practice. They should be able explain their diagnostic procedure and answer any queries you may have. You can also search for qualified professionals online or in the phone book. Ask them about their approach to counseling and what kind of therapy they would recommend for you.
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