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Mesothelioma - A Type of Asbestos Related Cancer
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. It typically occurs decades after exposure to asbestos in work like manufacturing, construction or shipping.
Microscopic asbestos fibers can linger in the body and cause mesothelioma-like genetic changes. There are various types of mesothelioma. Each type has its own specific symptoms and treatment options.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma develops in the pleura, which is the thin tissue lining that surrounds the lungs and chest cavity. It is the most frequent mesothelioma type, and it is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. It can be found in men or women and usually develops between 20 and 50 years after exposure, although it is easier to treat if diagnosed early. Symptoms include chest discomfort, fluid in the lungs, and trouble breathing.
Ingestion and inhalation are two of the most common methods to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos fibers inhaled travel through the lungs, and can irritate the pleura. The irritation causes the cells in the pleura to mutate and develop into cancerous tumors. They may spread to other parts of the body, causing more complications.
Mesothelioma symptoms can mimic the symptoms of other illnesses such as flu-like symptoms, which makes it difficult for doctors to recognize the condition. If they suspect mesothelioma they'll request blood tests and imaging scans to determine indications of the disease within the lungs and in the surrounding areas. Imaging tests include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) scans.
A lung biopsy can be done by a doctor to detect mesothelioma. The biopsy involves removing the lungs in a small amount to analyze. The results of a biopsy could take up to 3 weeks.
The mesothelioma type determines the type treatment that patients receive. The most curable form of mesothelioma epithelioid which accounts for 60 to 80 percent. Sarcomatoid is the most aggressive mesothelioma type and is harder to treat. Biphasic mesothelioma or mixed mesothelioma, is an epithelioid/sarcomatoid mixture which accounts for between 10 and 15% of cases.
Construction workers as well as asbestos miners and naval shipyard workers are all at a high risk for developing pleural Mesothelioma. This includes construction workers, asbestos miners and naval shipyard workers. It could take several years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest, and the majority of people diagnosed with the disease are men who have worked in these occupations.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium. This is which is a layer of tissue that runs through various parts of your body including your lung (pleura) and the inside of your chest wall and abdominal cavity. It may also grow in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs.
There are three types of mesothelioma - pleural, peritoneal and testicular. The type of mesothelioma you have will determine the treatment options you have available to you.
Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that grows in the lining that lines the lungs. This is the most prevalent mesothelioma type. It usually occurs in the pleural sac that is located at the bottom of your lungs however, it can also be found on the lining of your chest wall as well as abdominal cavity.
The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed as other illnesses. That's why it is important to see your doctor if you experience any symptoms that are troubling you. Tell your doctor if asbestos was inhaled.
It could take anywhere from 20 to 60 years after exposure to asbestos before mesothelioma is developed. Mesothelioma is triggered by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers. The asbestos fibers cause irritation to the lining in the lungs causing mutations in genes that result in cancerous cells.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma, which is a rare type of cancer, affects the lining in the abdomen. It is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, however it is still connected to asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma in the stomach lining, intestines and liver, as well as other organs that are located in the abdominal region.
The signs and symptoms of peritoneal Msothelioma may be confused with other illnesses, like flu or common colds. This makes it hard to recognize, especially in the beginning stages. However, a thorough review of your medical background, a physical exam and a series of diagnostic tests can help doctors detect potential mesothelioma symptoms. This includes a CT scan or an MRI of the stomach. Doctors may also take an amount of fluid or an area of tumor for further analysis.
Cardiac Mesothelioma
Pericardial mesothelioma, the most rare form of this asbestos cancer. It occurs when tumors develop in the pericardium (the chest's lining). Asbestos causes many types of mesothelioma. However, this one is just 1percent of all cases that are diagnosed. Pericardial mesothelioma is rare and has been overlooked. There has been less research on this kind of cancer, which leads to less-refined methods for diagnosis and treatment.
Echocardiograms and pericardiocentesis can help detect pericardial mesothelioma by allowing doctors to remove fluid from the accumulation of heart fluid, called pericardial effusion. Doctors will then analyze the fluid for mesothelioma cell. asbestos mesothelioma cancer has an efficiency of 20 percent in identifying malignant pericardial mesothelioma cells.
Another way to diagnose this asbestos-related cancer is by performing an in-person biopsy. Through this procedure, doctors take out pieces of the affected chest cavity's lining and send them to a lab to be tested further. Tissue biopsies can be more invasive than fluid biopsy, however, they are more effective in diagnosing mesothelioma.
Removal by surgery is the most common treatment option for patients suffering from pericardial mesothelioma. Some doctors may also suggest radiation or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancerous cells. Patients should discuss all of their mesothelioma treatment options with their physicians to make the best decision for them.
Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of pericardial mesothelioma just as it is for other asbestos cancers. People who work around asbestos in the workplace are at higher risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes electricians and construction workers and factory workers and shipbuilders, veterans and others.
While there is no cure for mesothelioma but some patients have increased their life expectancy for pericardial mesothelioma with the right treatment plan. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should seek treatment from a mesothelioma specialist. Patients should also enroll in mesothelioma trials, since new advancements are made every day. A mesothelioma lawyer at no cost can help patients consider their options for treatment. They can also examine the patient's mesothelioma survivorship rates or how long they can anticipate to live following diagnosis.
Thoracic Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma affects the thin layer of tissue that surrounds many internal organs. It is found most commonly in the lung (pleura), and abdomen (peritoneum). It could be malignant or benign. Asbestos exposure can trigger various health issues including mesothelioma. It is not common but isn't easy to detect. It could take a long time before symptoms appear and some doctors may not be able to recognize it.
Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals that are exceptionally tough and heat-resistant. It is used for a variety of products from roof tiles to insulation. It's harmful only if it is disturbed and releases tiny particles into the air which can be inhaled. These fibers can stick to the lung's lining and cause inflammation and scarring, which can may lead to tumors. Inhalation of asbestos particles can also cause the formation of fluid in the lungs, which is called Pleural effusion.
The most frequent site for pleural mesothelioma be found is in the lungs. However, it can also develop in the linings of the stomach and the heart. Patients suffering from pleural cancer typically experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, bloody coughing and fever, fatigue weight loss, and abdominal pain.
Doctors should always be suspicious of mesothelioma when a patient has had a history of exposure to asbestos. The doctor should conduct an attentive medical history and use the most up-to-date, complete method to determine whether the patient has been exposed to asbestos.
The symptoms of mesothelioma could be non-specific, and patients could be mistakenly diagnose months or even years. A biopsy is still necessary to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The ideal procedure is to have a biopsy done using a CT-guided semi-invasive procedure or open surgery. The procedure should be carried out at a mesothelioma specialist center.
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