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Mesothelioma Caused by Arsenic
Arsenic may cause symptoms like pins and numbness in the fingers and hands as well as a garlic-like scent on the breath and skin and changes in the skin's pigmentation. It also increases the risk of lung cancer.
Arsenic is usually absorbed through contaminated water and food items. It can also occur in the workplace, as a result of working on asbestos-related projects.
Causes
Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that can be found in numerous parts of the world's ecosystem. The human body needs it in tiny amounts to function properly, but excessive exposure can cause serious health issues. Exposure for long periods can lead to mesothelioma and other cancers as well as lung diseases and heart disease. Exposure can happen when people work in certain industries, or eat food that is contaminated. This element can also be found in soil and in water, especially in areas where smelting and mining have occurred.
Inorganic arsenic is found in high concentrations in the groundwater of several countries including Argentina, Bangladesh China, India and Mexico. The most frequent exposure is through drinking contaminated water, or eating crops that were irrigated with arsenic-contaminated water. It is also ingested through fish, shellfish, meat and dairy products.
Arsenic exposure can trigger temporary symptoms such as skin discoloration nausea and diarrhea however, the most hazardous consequences are caused by chronic or prolonged exposure. It has been associated with a higher rate of kidney, bladder and skin cancers as well as diabetes and heart disease. Exposure to radiation can also affect an individual's cognitive and intelligence capabilities.
Arsenic can interfere with the body's endocrine systems, according to research. The system of endocrine is responsible for ensuring that homeostasis is maintained and directing growth and development, so any interference can have a wide-ranging impact. Scientists are now able to prove that even very low levels of exposure can alter the endocrine system and trigger many different health issues.
Exposure to arsenic can happen at work when workers use a product that contains the chemical, for example, wood treatment chemicals. Arsenic can also be found in water or food items that are contaminated such as rice. TOXMAP is a popular online tool that provides information about arsenic contamination in the United States. It provides maps that are marked up of the entire country as well as information about locations of chemical releases by government agencies. One can also test for arsenic levels in their own drinking water using an in-person testing service.
Symptoms
Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of body organs, including the lungs. It takes years to develop and is most often detected in patients with a history of exposure to asbestos. Patients may be afflicted with chest pain, coughing or breath shortness. Making sure you have a mesothelioma-specific diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that can extend life expectancy and improve quality of life. A mistake in diagnosis can stall the process and cause an inexplicably long wait to receive effective treatments.
The time to develop lung cancer caused by arsenic is different than that of asbestos- or radon-induced tumors. This is due to the fact that the carcinogen acts on cells in different ways. Asbestos and radon affect the lung cells, but arsenic targets these cells in different parts of the body. This distinction as revealed by a recent study, may explain why the relative risk of cancer caused by arsenic is high even after exposure has ended.
This study focused on people from northern Chile who were exposed to high levels of arsenic in their municipal water supply. In the 1950s, water from rivers containing arsenic levels that were high was diverted for 13 years to Antofagasta. This led to an increase in cancer incidence, including lung and bladder cancers, over a period of 13 years, beginning in the 1950s.
Although asbestos is the most common cause of mesothelioma but other minerals can cause the disease, including mercury, lead, and tin. Asbestos fibres are small and can easily be breathed in. These fibres can cause damage to the lungs by causing irritation and generating abnormal cancerous cells. It can take between 20 and 60 years for mesothelioma grow after exposure to asbestos.
Doctors make use of a variety of tests to determine mesothelioma. These include a physical examination and blood tests, as well as imaging scans. A patient's doctor may refer them to a specialist for these tests, which could help doctors confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, and also determine if it has spread to other parts of the body. Imaging scans include X-rays, CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography). Additionally, doctors can request an in-person biopsy of the tumor. A biopsy involves the removal of the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the mesothelioma tumor and then analyzing it under a microscope to look for cancerous cells.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma affects the tissues surrounding organs. It typically occurs in the lining of the lungs (pleura) however, it can also be found in the tissues around the heart and abdomen. Exposure to asbestos could occur at work or in construction materials. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that can be sifted into thin, long fibers. These fibres can be breathed in and cause mesothelioma once they reach the lungs. Asbestos is a substance that can be swallowed or expelled through coughing, which can cause peritoneal cancer. Mesothelioma can take between 20 and 60 years or more to develop after exposure.
While the majority of mesotheliomas can be caused by asbestos, many other chemicals can cause the disease too. Arsenic is found in contaminated water supplies and in certain types of waste and even in some foods. Asbestos can be spread through secondary exposure. For instance, people who are exposed to asbestos on their clothing and equipment bring the fibers to their family members. People in professions that involve prolonged contact with asbestos - like miners, shipyard workers, and construction personnel - are at higher risk for exposure. Mesothelioma can occur in people who have never been exposed to asbestos in their work.
does asbestos cause mesothelioma of northern Chile makes it a perfect area to study patterns over time of latency in arsenic-related diseases. Antofagasta was the biggest city in this region and had high levels of arsenic present in its drinking water from 1958 and 1970. These levels decreased following the installation of a treatment plant.
Researchers found that arsenic exposure can cause cancer in a case-control research study that included 223 lung cancer cases along with 306 bladder cancers as well as 640 age and gender-matched controls. They also found that lung SqCCs associated with arsenic exposure exhibited distinctive genomic alterations not seen in non-arsenic-associated lung cancers.
These findings can help public health officials in planning strategies to reduce the risk of long-term illness and obtaining the necessary resources to implement them. They could also aid in improving screening for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with blood tests and X-rays along with an exploratory surgical procedure known as biopsy.
Treatment
Mesothelioma is a rare and deadly cancer that affects the tissues surrounding vital organs, like the lungs and abdomen. The disease is usually caused by exposure to asbestos fibres however, it can also be caused by the result of contaminated water supplies or other environmental contaminants. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by performing blood tests and imaging scans. Mesothelioma patients need to provide all details of their past asbestos contact to their general oncologists in order that they do not get an incorrect diagnosis.
Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pains, and trouble breathing. Men are more likely to be affected by mesothelioma than females and it can take up to 40 years to treat the disease after exposure. Mesothelioma is usually treated using chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. This treatment is not available to all affected by mesothelioma. Patients need to consult a doctor.
A recent study of mesothelioma patients in northern Chile discovered that arsenic-related oxidative stress causes the disease. This oxidative stress triggers creation of free radicals which can damage DNA and increase the risk of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses. Arsenic compounds such arsenite or arsenate disrupt cell reactions and interfere with phosphate transport. This can lead to a depolarization of mitochondrial membranes and glutathione depletion. This can lead to an increase in free radical production.
Asbestos is a well-known lung cancer trigger along with arsenic, radon and other chemicals. These chemicals can cause a variety of molecular changes. These include mutations and epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation. Arsenic and asbestos have been associated with pleural mesothelioma which is the most common type of mesothelioma. They can cause peritoneal mesothelioma too when the fibers are breathed in and coughed up into the lung.
Northern Chile unlike other regions that are highly exposed is home to only a few large water supplies. They have arsenic levels that are well-known and have extensive historical records. These factors allowed researchers to generate precise estimates of the lifetime exposure of the subjects of the study. Using this data researchers were able find clear dose-response relationships between arsenic exposure and bladder cancers, in both smokers and nonsmokers. The results revealed an increase in cancer risk as arsenic levels within drinking water increased.
My Website: https://www.mesotheliomacauses.top/
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