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Is Mesothelioma Only Caused by Asbestos?

Mesothelioma, a cancer that is deadly can affect the thin layer that covers many organs. It is most common in the lung (pleural sarcoidosis), intestines, and heart. People exposed to asbestos are at greater risk.

Asbestos is made up of minerals that make up thin and long fibers. It was utilized for commercial, military and residential items during the 20th century. Manufacturers knew about its dangers, but concealed them to increase profits.

Causes

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is resistant to heat and chemical. In the past, asbestos was used to make various commercial and household products, such as insulation, floor tiles and brake linings. Asbestos is dangerous but it is so because it breaks into tiny, needlelike fibers which can irritate tissue around organs and may cause cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma is more frequent for those who work with asbestos, or are exposed on the job or at home. Between 70 and 80% of those diagnosed with mesothelioma have a history of exposure to asbestos. Symptoms usually appear between 20 and 50 years after the initial asbestos exposure. Anyone with mesothelioma-related relatives are also at a higher risk of developing it.

When exposed to asbestos the fibers can be inhaled into the lung. These fibers then travel to the pleura, which is the lining surrounding the lungs and may cause irritation to it. This can lead to the development of pleural disease as well as fluid accumulation within the lungs. This can make breathing difficult.

Mesothelioma can also develop in the tissues that connect the abdomen, intestines, and heart. Most often, a mesothelioma patient has been exposed asbestos while at work. This type of asbestos exposure differs from those who are exposed at home to asbestos, for instance when family members remove asbestos-containing insulation from their ceilings and walls.

Scientists are investigating if certain genes could increase your risk of developing mesothelioma. However even with these genes, a person will still be exposed to asbestos to develop mesothelioma. A few mesothelioma cases have been connected to other minerals such as silica and erionite, which are related to asbestos. It is also possible that some people are more prone to develop mesothelioma because of the way that their bodies break down asbestos. This is not a recognized factor and does not explain the difference between a patient who is diagnosed with mesothelioma from another.

Signs and symptoms

Asbestos exposure can trigger mesothelioma cancer to develop in any of the body's linings. It can also form in the lung (pleural mesothelioma) or abdomen, or even the heart. It may also develop in the testicles.

Mesothelioma symptoms typically manifest in small amounts over a long time. The early symptoms of mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as other diseases. The symptoms can take as long as 50 years to manifest and, therefore, a person may have been exposed to asbestos for decades before forming mesothelioma. It takes a similar amount of time for cancer to spread to other parts of the body once it develops.

The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are difficulty breathing, coughing, and chest pain. Other symptoms include fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. The most frequent manifestation is fluid accumulation in the lungs (pleural effusion). Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lung's lining as well as the chest cavity called the pleura. The cancer thickens the lining and makes it difficult for the lungs to expand when breathing.

Doctors can diagnose pleural mesothelioma by taking a sample of tissue from the affected area and conducting certain tests. A biopsy can reveal the type of malignant mesothelioma, how far it's spread, and whether it's benign or malignant.

If doctors suspect that the patient has mesothelioma they may refer them to specialist who will conduct more tests. The specialist may perform the biopsy as an outpatient. The patient is able to leave the hospital on the next day.

Mesothelioma may be rare, but it's important to get it diagnosed as soon possible. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, treatment can ease symptoms and slow the disease.

Treatment

Mesothelioma can result from asbestos, a clustering of minerals with thin and flexible fibers. Asbestos was utilized in a variety industrial applications, including building materials as well as brakes, insulation and ships. It is also resistant to fire and does not conduct electricity. Exposure may occur when these products break down and become dusty. If inhaled or consumed, mesothelioma is caused by can cause irritation that causes mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't show until a long time after the initial exposure. It can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), the stomach's lining (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart's lining (pericardial mesothelioma).

Only medical testing can diagnose mesothelioma. The doctor of the patient will examine them and ask questions about their previous work background. They will also perform scans to check the abdomen and chest for any abnormalities. These tests may include X-rays or CT scans.

If mesothelioma is a possibility doctors will collect a sample of the tissue or fluid to conduct further tests. They will search for cancerous cells under a microscope in order to determine what kind of mesothelioma patient has. There are three types: epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid. 70% of cases of mesothelioma are epithelioid. The sarcomatoid type is the least common type. The biphasic type is a mix of the two types above and is more difficult to treat than either type individually.

Mesothelioma treatment options are based on the type of mesothelioma, the stage of the disease and other factors. Certain types of mesothelioma are more aggressive than others, and the outlook is generally worse for patients with late-stage mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma patients may undergo surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy to help combat the disease. These treatments may be painful for some patients, and can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, fatigue and breathing difficulties. These adverse effects can be controlled through medication or other methods. Some patients may receive radiation following surgery to eliminate any cancerous cells that surgeons missed during the operation.

Prognosis

Asbestos is known to cause serious medical conditions despite its widespread use and reputation as a durable and cost-effective product. One of these is mesothelioma. It is a condition that affects the linings of specific organs and structures, like the lungs stomach, heart and testicles. The signs of mesothelioma usually take years to manifest but treatment can treat the disease and lessen symptoms.

Asbestos fibers are tiny and can be absorbed into the body. They may then become lodged within certain tissues. Asbestos is a mineral found naturally that has been used for many years in a variety of products from textiles to insulation.

When asbestos is disturbed it is then airborne. It can be taken in or eaten. Inhaling the asbestos fibers are deposited in the lungs, where they cause irritation to cells until they damage DNA and become malignant. Asbestos fibers are absorbed by the stomach and travel to the outer lining (peritoneum) which is where they can cause mesothelioma or inflammation.

Exposure to asbestos through secondhand contact can also occur when you live in a place where someone has worked around asbestos. Family members can be exposed when workers bring home stray asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair, skin or. A mesothelioma-related family history increases the risk of developing the disease.

There are two types of mesothelioma, pleural and peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma is found in the tissues of the chest and lungs. It is the most common mesothelioma. Peritoneal mesothelioma forms when the asbestos fibers enter the outer lining of the abdominal cavity and organs. This mesothelioma type is more common than pleural and affects the lining of the abdomen.


Asbestos is a toxic mineral that can cause various types of cancers and other diseases like mesothelioma asbestosis and lung cancer. The dangers of asbestos were not widely known until the beginning of the 1980s when manufacturers started to realize its dangers. In the past, blue-collar businesses and the military routinely used asbestos in products like flooring, roofing insulation, brake linings and insulation.

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