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Is Mesothelioma Only Caused by Asbestos?

Mesothelioma is a fatal cancer is a disease that affects the thin layer lining many organs. It is most commonly found in the lung (pleural sarcoidosis), intestines, and heart. People exposed to asbestos are at higher risk.

Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that create long and thin fibers. It was utilized for commercial, military, and residential products during the 20th century. Manufacturers were aware of the dangers, but they hid them to increase profits.

Causes

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral substance that is resistant to chemical wear and heat. In the past, asbestos was used to manufacture various commercial and household products, including insulation, floor tiles and brake linings. Asbestos is dangerous, however, because it is broken down into tiny, needle-like fibers that can cause irritation to tissue around organs and may cause cancerous cells.

The people who work with asbestos or are exposed to asbestos at work or at home are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to those who do not. Between 70% and 80% of those diagnosed mesothelioma suffer from a history of exposure to asbestos. The symptoms usually manifest between 20 and 50 years after the initial asbestos exposure. A higher risk is also associated with those who have mesothelioma in their family members.

Asbestos fibers can get into the lungs if they are exposed. These fibers can then be transported to the pleura or the lining around the lungs, and cause irritation to it. As time passes, this can result in pleural diseases that can lead to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs, a condition called pleural effusion. This can make breathing difficult.

Mesothelioma can also develop in the tissues that are found in the abdomen, intestines, and the heart. In the majority of cases, the person suffering from mesothelioma has had exposure to asbestos at the workplace. This type of exposure is different than those who is exposed to asbestos in their home, for instance, when family members remove asbestos-containing insulation from the walls and ceilings of their homes.

Researchers are studying whether certain genes can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. Even with these asbestos-related genes, exposure is still required to develop mesothelioma. Rare cases of mesothelioma are linked to minerals like silica or Erionite which are related asbestos. Some people may be more susceptible to mesothelioma due to the way asbestos is broken down. This isn't a well-known risk factor however, and does not explain why one person might be more susceptible to the disease and another wouldn't.

Symptoms

Asbestos exposure could cause cancerous mesothelioma in any of the body linings. It may also grow in the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) or abdomen, or even the heart. In certain cases it may develop in the testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma).

Mesothelioma symptoms are usually seen in small amounts over a long time. The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be mistaken for other diseases. The symptoms can take as long as 50 years to appear and, therefore, a person may have been exposed for years before developing mesothelioma. It takes a similar amount of time to allow the cancer to spread to other areas of the body after it forms.

The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are difficulty breathing, coughing and chest pain. Patients can experience other symptoms also, including fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. The lungs are a source of fluid and is the most frequently reported symptom (pleural effusion). Pleural mesothelioma, a form of cancer, that affects the lining of the chest cavity and lungs known as the pleura. The cancer thickens the lining which makes it difficult for the lungs to expand when breathing.

Doctors can diagnose pleural melanoma by taking a sample of tissue from the affected area and doing some tests. A biopsy can determine the type of malignant mesothelioma and the extent to which it has spread, and whether it's benign or malignant.


If the doctor suspects that a patient has mesothelioma they may refer them to specialist who will conduct additional tests. The specialist can conduct the biopsy as an outpatient. This means that patients can be admitted and out of the hospital the same day, without needing long periods of recuperation.

Mesothelioma is still uncommon however it is crucial to be diagnosed as soon as is possible. There is no cure for the disease, but treatment can manage symptoms and slow it down.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is triggered by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals containing thin, malleable fibers. Asbestos was used for various industrial applications, such as building materials brakes, insulation, and ships. It is also fire-resistant and does not conduct electricity. can mesothelioma cause prostate cancer could result when these materials break into dust and then become dusty. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation when inhaled or consumed, which can lead to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show up until a few decades after the initial exposure. It can affect the lung linings, stomach, and the heart.

The only way to diagnose mesothelioma is to test it with medical tests. A patient's doctor will evaluate them and ask questions about their past work history. They will also do imaging tests to examine the abdomen and chest for any signs of abnormalities. These tests can include X-rays, CT scans, MRI or PET scans.

If mesothelioma diagnoses are possible, doctors will take a sample of the affected tissue or fluid for further testing. They will look for cancer cells under a microscope to determine what type of mesothelioma patient has. There are three types of mesothelioma: epithelioid (most frequent), Sarcomatoid (second most frequent) and biphasic. The epithelioid type accounts for 70 percent of mesothelioma cases. The sarcomatoid is the less common type. The biphasic form is a mix of the two types above and is more difficult to treat than any of them separately.

Treatment options for mesothelioma depend on factors like the type, stage and severity of the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are more aggressive than others, and the prognosis is generally less favorable for patients with mesothelioma in late-stage.

Patients with mesothelioma can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. These treatments can be painful and can cause negative side effects, such as nausea fatigue, vomiting, and breathing difficulties. However, these side effects are often temporary and can be controlled with medication or other methods. Some patients will also undergo radiation therapy following surgery to kill any cancerous cells that surgeons missed.

Prognosis

Asbestos is known to cause serious medical conditions despite its widespread use and reputation as a durable and economical product. Mesothelioma is just one of these diseases. It is a condition that affects the tissues of organs and structures such as the lungs or the heart. Symptoms of mesothelioma typically take years to manifest, but treatment can help manage the disease and reduce symptoms.

Asbestos fibers are microscopic and can be ingested into the body. They may then become infiltrating certain tissues. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used for centuries in various products, from insulation to textiles.

When asbestos is disturbed, it turns airborne and is able to be breathed in or inhaled. Inhaling asbestos fibers may cause irritation to the cells in the lungs damaging DNA and causing malignancy. Asbestos fibers are absorbed by the stomach, and then travel into the lining of the stomach (peritoneum), where they can cause mesothelioma or inflammation.

Asbestos exposure can also happen through contact with secondhand sources for instance, living in a house where someone has worked with asbestos. Workers may expose their family members to asbestos fibers when they bring home any stray fibers from their clothing, skin or hair. A family history of mesothelioma increases the risk of developing the disease.

There are two main kinds of mesothelioma: pleural and the peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the chest and the lungs. It is the most frequent type of mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is caused asbestos fibers that penetrate the linings that surround the abdominal cavity or organs. This type of mesothelioma affects the lining of the tummy (abdomen) and is less common than mesothelioma of the pleural region.

Asbestos is a highly toxic mineral that can lead to several different types of cancers as well as other diseases like mesothelioma asbestosis, and lung cancer. The dangers of asbestos were not widely recognized until the early 1980s, when manufacturers realized that asbestos was a risk. In the past, blue-collar businesses and the military routinely used asbestos in items such as flooring, roofing insulation, brake linings, and insulation.

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