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Is Mesothelioma Only Caused by Asbestos?

Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines various organs within the body, most commonly the lung (pleural mesothelioma) along with the intestines, the heart and lungs. People exposed to asbestos are more at risk.

Asbestos is a class of minerals that form long, thin fibers. It was used in commercial, military and residential products throughout the 20th century, when manufacturers knew of the risks, but concealed the risks to increase profits.

Causes

Asbestos is an organic mineral that is resistant to heat and chemical wear. In the past asbestos was used to make a variety household and commercial products, including flooring tiles, insulation and brake linings. But asbestos is extremely dangerous because it is broken into tiny needle-like fibers that can irritate the organs' tissues which can result in cancerous cells.

The people who work with asbestos or who are exposed to it at work or at home are more likely to develop mesothelioma than those who have not. 70 percent to 80% of patients diagnosed with mesothelioma had a history of asbestos exposure. It can take between 20 to 50 years for symptoms to manifest after the initial exposure. People with a family member with mesothelioma are also at a higher risk of developing it.

Asbestos fibers can get into the lungs when exposed. These fibers then travel into the pleura, or lining surrounding the lungs, and can irritate it. This could lead to pleural disease and fluid buildup in the lungs. This can make breathing difficult.

Mesothelioma may also occur in the tissues of the heart, abdomen or intestines. The majority of mesothelioma patient has been exposed asbestos at work. This type of asbestos exposure is different from that of those who are exposed at home to asbestos, for example when family members remove asbestos-containing insulation from their walls and ceilings.

Scientists are studying whether certain genes may increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. However, even with these genes, a person will still be exposed to asbestos in order to develop mesothelioma. A few rare cases of mesothelioma have been associated with other minerals like silica and erionite that are related to asbestos. It is also possible that some individuals are more susceptible to the development of mesothelioma due to the way their bodies process asbestos. This is not a known factual factor and is not able to explain the difference between a patient who gets mesothelioma and another.

Signs and symptoms

Asbestos exposure may cause mesothelioma that is cancerous in any of the body linings. It can also form in the lungs, abdomen or the heart (pleural mesothelioma). It can also form in the testicles.

The signs of mesothelioma typically develop slowly over a lengthy time. The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be misinterpreted as other illnesses. The symptoms can take as long as 50 years to appear, so someone may have been exposed to asbestos for decades before developing mesothelioma. It takes a similar amount of time for the cancer to spread to other areas of the body after it develops.

The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are difficulties breathing, coughing and chest pain. Other symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. Lung fluid is the most common sign (pleural effusion). Pleural mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs and chest cavity called the pleura. The cancer causes the lining to grow thicker, which makes it difficult for the lungs to expand during breathing.


Doctors can diagnose pleural melanoma by taking a tissue sample from the affected area and doing certain tests. A biopsy can reveal the type of malignant mesothelioma and the extent to which it has spread and whether it's benign or malignant.

If the doctor suspects mesothelioma they can refer the patient to a specialist for more tests. The specialist can perform the biopsy as an outpatient. This means that the patient can go in and out of the hospital on the same day without having to wait long periods of recuperation.

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, but it is important to get diagnosed as soon as possible. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but treatment can ease symptoms and slow the disease.

Treatment

Mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that have thin, flexible fibers. Asbestos is a strong, fire-resistant material and doesn't conduct electricity, which is why it was utilized in a variety of industrial applications like building materials, insulation, ships, brakes and flooring of various kinds. Exposure could occur when these products break down and turn into dusty. Inhaling or ingestion of the asbestos fibers can cause irritation which can lead to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't show up until a few decades after the initial exposure. It can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) or the stomach's lining (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart's lining (pericardial mesothelioma).

The only way to determine mesothelioma is by medical testing. The doctor will assess the patient and ask about their previous work background. They will also do scans to check the chest or abdomen for any signs of abnormalities. These tests could include X-rays or CT scans.

If mesothelioma diagnosis is possible, doctors will take samples of fluid or tissue to conduct further tests. Under is mesothelioma caused by asbestos , they will search for cancer cells to determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from. There are three types: epithelioid biphasic, and sarcomatoid. 70% of cases of mesothelioma are epithelioid. The sarcomatoid type is the least common type. The biphasic form is a mix of the first two types and can be harder to treat than any of them in isolation.

Treatment options for mesothelioma depend on the stage, type and severity of the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are more aggressive than others, and the outlook is generally worse for patients with late-stage mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma patients may undergo chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy to to treat the disease. These treatments can be uncomfortable and may cause adverse effects like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and breathing problems. These side effects can be treated through medication or other methods. Some patients may also undergo radiation therapy following surgery to kill cancer cells that surgeons missed.

Prognosis

Despite its use in many industries and its reputation for being a highly durable and cost-effective material, asbestos is known to cause a variety of types of serious medical issues. One of these is mesothelioma. This cancer occurs in the linings of certain organs and structures, such as the lungs, stomach, heart and testicles. Mesothelioma signs can take a long time to manifest. Treatments can be used to manage and lessen symptoms.

Asbestos fibers are microscopic and can be absorbed by the body. They can then become lodged within certain tissues. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally, has been utilized in everything from insulation to textiles for a long time.

When asbestos is disturbed, it transforms into airborne and can be breathed in or ingested. When inhaled, the asbestos fibers get deposited in the lungs where they can cause irritation to cells until they damage DNA and become malignant. When ingested, the asbestos fibers are digested, and then travel through the digestive tract to the outside lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) which is where they could cause inflammation and eventually result in mesothelioma.

Secondhand exposure to asbestos is also possible when you live in a house in which someone has worked with asbestos. Family members could be exposed when workers bring home asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair, skin or. The risk of mesothelioma is also increased when you have an ancestor with the illness.

There are two kinds of mesothelioma, both pleural and peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the linings of the chest and lungs. It is the most prevalent mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is caused asbestos fibers that enter the outer linings of the abdominal organs or the abdominal cavity. This type of mesothelioma affects the lining of the stomach (abdomen) and is less common than pleural mesothelioma.

Asbestos is a toxic mineral that can lead to various types of cancers and other diseases like mesothelioma asbestosis, and lung cancer. Unfortunately, the dangers of asbestos were not widely understood until the early 1980s, when manufacturers began to realize that asbestos was dangerous. In the past, blue-collar businesses and the military routinely employed asbestos in various products, such as flooring, roofs insulation, brake linings and insulation.

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