Notes

part two : personal response
a)
opinion:
for our group opinion, cyberbullying is a serious issue that need to be addressed more. this is because cyberbullying can cause serious consequences for example, mental health problem or even worse suicide. "Cyberbullying is never okay", This statement emphasizes the importance of recognizing that online harassment is unacceptable and as a rational people we need to raise awareness about cyberbullying. It's essential to treat others with respect online, just as we do offline, because respect needs to be applied in real life or digital world. we as a people with awareness about cyberbullying, we need to be alert if cyberbullying happening, and avoid be a bystander, instead speak up and report it. Encouraging others to take action when they witness cyberbullying is crucial since cyberbullying can have serious consequences on a person's mental health. By doing this, we can create a safe and inclusive online environment for everyone. other than that, education and awareness about cyberbullying need to cultivate among teenagers. the importance of educating young people about responsible online behavior can cause the teenagers to become more responsible no matter in real life or digital world. Encouraging positive behavior online can contribute to a more respectful digital space. Reach out to someone you think may be a victim of cyberbullying and offer support. Being there for someone who is experiencing cyberbullying is essential. Educate yourself about the signs of cyberbullying to better recognize and address it. Knowledge about cyberbullying can empower individuals to take action. Encourage open conversations about cyberbullying with friends, family, and colleagues. Talking about the issue can help reduce its prevalence and impact. cyberbullying requires a collective effort, and raising awareness and promoting a culture of respect and empathy online are essential steps in combating this issue.

compare the cases outside the country:
in Malaysia, cyber bullying is one of the common bullying that happen, plus in this technology era most people communicate using gadget where you can communicate only at the tip of your finger, but everything has their disadvantages, for example in Malaysia most cases happen among teenagers because of the lack of education and exposure about cyberbullying. meanwhile in another country like south Korea, they have this "canceled" culture where they will bully someone if they don't agree with something or statement that majority of the netizen thing agrees with. in addition, among the teenagers in south Korea they commonly bully their friends on social media if they don't fit the beauty standard in Korea. common cyberbullying action among teenagers are saying hurtful word or shaming about victim physical. this culture leads to hundreds of people from south Korea committed suicide due to pressure and mental health problem.

causes:
Cyberbullying can have various causes, and it often results from a combination of factors. Understanding these causes can help in preventing and addressing cyberbullying effectively. Some common causes include:

Anonymity: The relative anonymity offered by the internet can embolden individuals to engage in cyberbullying without fear of immediate consequences. They may feel less accountable for their actions when they can hide behind a screen.
Disinhibition: Some people may behave more aggressively or hurtfully online than they would in person due to the perceived lack of real-world consequences.
Jealousy and Competition: Envy and rivalry can lead to cyberbullying, particularly among peers or competitors in social or professional circles.
Peer Pressure: Individuals may engage in cyberbullying to conform to the expectations of their peer group, seeking acceptance or approval from their online friends.
Insecurity and Low Self-Esteem: Some cyberbullies may project their own insecurities onto others, using hurtful tactics to feel more powerful or in control.
Lack of Empathy: A lack of empathy can make it easier for individuals to engage in hurtful behavior online, as they may not fully comprehend the emotional impact of their actions on others.
Reinforcement: Cyberbullies may continue their behavior if they perceive that it's getting them attention, reactions, or satisfaction, even if negative.
Parental Influence: Lack of parental supervision or guidance regarding online behavior can contribute to cyberbullying among younger individuals.
Cultural and Social Norms: In some cases, cultural or societal norms may condone or tolerate certain forms of online harassment or discrimination, which can lead to cyberbullying.

It's essential to recognize that the causes of cyberbullying are multifaceted, and individual cases can involve a combination of these factors. Preventing cyberbullying requires a holistic approach, including education, awareness campaigns, effective policies, and fostering a culture of respect and empathy online and offline. Additionally, providing support and resources for both victims and perpetrators to address underlying issues can help break the cycle of cyberbullying.

effect or consequences:
Cyberbullying can have severe and lasting impacts on individuals who experience it. These impacts can affect a person's mental, emotional, and even physical well-being. Some of the common effects of cyberbullying include:

Emotional Distress: Cyberbullying often leads to significant emotional distress, including feelings of sadness, anger, anxiety, and humiliation. Victims may experience a range of negative emotions, which can impact their overall mental health.
Depression: Prolonged exposure to cyberbullying can contribute to the development of depression. Victims may feel isolated, hopeless, and overwhelmed by the constant harassment.
Anxiety: Anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder, can result from cyberbullying. Victims may become anxious about going online or interacting with others due to fear of further harassment.
Low Self-Esteem: Cyberbullying can erode a person's self-esteem and self-worth. Victims may start to doubt themselves and their abilities, leading to a negative self-image.
Physical Health Issues: The stress and emotional turmoil caused by cyberbullying can lead to physical health problems, such as headaches, stomachaches, and sleep disturbances.
Self-Harm and Suicidal Thoughts: In extreme cases, cyberbullying can push victims to the point where they contemplate self-harm or even suicide. It's crucial to take any mention of self-harm or suicidal thoughts seriously and seek help immediately.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): In some cases, particularly when cyberbullying is particularly severe or involves threats of violence, victims may develop symptoms of PTSD, such as flashbacks and nightmares.

It's important to recognize that the impact of cyberbullying can vary from person to person and depend on factors like the duration, intensity, and nature of the bullying. Preventing cyberbullying, providing support to victims, and educating individuals about responsible online behavior are critical steps in addressing these harmful effects and promoting a safer digital environment. If you or someone you know is experiencing cyberbullying, it's essential to seek help from trusted individuals, mental health professionals, or helplines that specialize in online harassment and bullying.




b)

recommend to do


solution


prediction